交通管理类词汇英汉互译词汇

1、城市公共交通和汽车运输管理城市公共交通urban public transport公共交通方式public transport mode城市公共交通系统urban public transport system大运量客运系统mass transit system快速轨道交通rail rapid transit (RRT)地铁subway单轨运输系统monorail transit system垂直运输系统vertical transit system应急公共交通系统emergency pulbic transport system公共交通优先public transport priority公

2、共汽车优先通行系统bus priority sytem城市公共交通标志urban public transport sign公共交通工具public transport means公共交通线路public transport line公共交通线路设施public transport line facilities公共交通线路网public transport network公共交通车站public transport stop(station )公共交通停车场public transport parking place公共交通枢纽public transport junction城市公共交通规

3、划urban public transport planning公共交通线路布局public transport network distribution公共交通站场布局public transport yard and station arr angement城市公共交通客流预测urban public transport passenger fow forecast城市公共交通客流调查urban public transport passenger fow survey城市公共交通票价制urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通运行调度urban

4、 public transport scheduling公共交通工具及设备public transportation means and device公共汽车bus priority sytem小公共汽车minibus长途公共汽车long-distance bus旅游车touring bus单车single bus通道式公共汽车articulated bus双层公共汽车double-deck bus低地板式公共汽车low-floor bus出租汽车taxi无轨电车trolley bus通道式无轨电车articulated trolly bus有轨电车tram快速有轨电车light rail r

5、apid transit car轨道车rail car车列门灯car rowdoor light列车服务台trainservice table地下铁道列车废票箱subway traininvalidated ticket box单轨车路牌monorail carIine number plate磁垫车前路牌magnetic levitated vehiclefront number plate行人传送带后路牌passenger beltrear number plate车厢侧路牌carriageside number plate客舱出租汽车标志cabintaxi sign车门车厢空调设备ser

6、vice doorair-conditioning equipment安全门车用直流电度表emergency exitvehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter车窗车用扩音机windowvehicle microphone车顶通风窗车用播音机ventilatorvehicle broadcaster安全监视窗车用计费器curb windowtaxi meter地板乘客计数器floorpassenger counter踏板自动售票器steppassimeter车内通道自动检票机passageautomatic ticket checker铰接装置集电装置articulated

7、 equipmentpower collector司机座椅接地链driver seatgrounding chanin乘务员座椅车内净高attendant seatinterior height乘客座椅车厢通道宽度passenger seatpassage width扶手车门开度handraildoor opening degree车厢顶灯车厢地板高度roof lightfloor height一级踏板高度干线first step heightartery踏板级间高度支线step spacingbranch座位间距折返线seat spacingturn line车厢站立面积正线standing

8、 areamain line座位数站线seating capacitysiding土 口 定贝段管线rated passenger capacitysection line最大载客量岔线maximum passenger capacitybranch line运营管理特别用途线operation managementspecial line市区线路单向行驶线段urban lineone-way section郊区线路轨距suburban linegauge长途线路调度站intercity linecontrol station地面线路调度中心ground linecontrol center地

9、下线路中途调度站underground lineintermediate control office高峰线路起点站peak-hour lineorigin station昼夜线路终点站day and night lineterminal夜间线路中途站night linestop(station )快车线路始发站express lineorigin stop固定线路快车站fixed lineexpress bus stop临时线路招呼站temporary linerequest stop游览线路定时车站touring linetimed stop环形线路换乘站loop linetransfer

10、 stop高架线路枢扭站elevated linejunction station港湾式车站bus bay长途公共汽车站long distance bus sto出租汽车站taxi statio站名sto name站号stop number站牌stop board夜班车站牌night-bus stop board路别line number候车亭bus shelter售票厅waiting room检票口ticket entrance验票口ticket exit站台platform岛式站台island platform侧式站台side platform自动扶梯escalator换乘停车场park-

11、and-ride place多层停车场parking lot牵引供电系统tractive power supply system直流牵引变电站D.C traction substation馈线feeder馈线网feeder network触线网trolly wire network供电方式power supply mode供电分区power supply zone供电臂supply arm分线器frog并线器trailing frog交叉器crossover客源passenger origin客流流向passenger flow direction客流passenger flow客流量pass

12、enger flow volume城市客流urban passenger flow市区客流city passenger flow郊区客流suburban passenger flow高峰时间peak time非高峰时间off-peak time早高峰morning peak晚高峰evenign peak高峰小时peak hour高峰主流向main flow during the peak period乘客passenger普通乘客revenue passenger回场车pull-in vehicle下线车off-line vehicle首班车first -run vehicle末班车final

13、 run vehicle运行running正点on schedule正点率on schedule rate早点I 八、running hot晚点behind schedule压点decelerated run赶点accelerated run行车时刻表timetable运行图running chart票务ticket business票价fare全程票价full fare计程票制metered fare分段票制sectional fare计时票制time fare system单一票制flat fare票类fare ticket type票价里程fare-kilometre月票乘客commut

14、er持证乘客passholder留候乘客remainder换乘乘客transfer passenger包车乘客passenger chartered违章乘客violated passenger调车idpatching vehicle线路车regular vehicle备用车reserved vehicle专线车special vehicle包车chartered vehicle行车方式running mode快车express bus慢车local bus直达车through vehicle区间车inter-zone vehicle跨线车trans-line bus高峰车vehicle dur

15、ing the peak period加班车extra vehicle夜班车night bus昼夜车day and night vehicle出场车pull-over vehicle车票运输业tickettransport service(carrying trade)普通票汽车运输企业cash fareautomobile transportation enterprise月票运输网络monthly tickettransportation network市区月票网络单元city monthly ticketnetwork element郊区月票建树法（网络分析法应用例）suburban m

16、onthly tickettree building method专线月票最优路线one-line monthly ticketoptimization of route学生月票汽车运输车辆student monthly ticketvehicle of auto-transportation通用月票运输基地general monthly tickettransportation base公用月票运仃万案service monthly ticketoperation plan本票车辆完好率ticket bookcoefficient of availability of vehicle往返票出

17、车率round-trip ticketcoefficient of utilization of automobil磁性月票emagnetic tickeet拖运率代用币rate of utilization of trailertoken平均吨（客）位废票average tonnage (passenger seat)invalid ticket车吨（客）位产量查票vehicle ton(seat )productionticket checking运输量查票transportation volume运输里程补票transport mileagecompensation fare货物运输罚票

18、freight transportationpenalty fare集中运输车票有效期centralized transportationticket validity time分散运输免费乘车decentralized transportationzero fare集装箱运输汽车运输管理container transporttransportation management联合运输运输系统inter-mode transporttransportation system定时运输transportation on schedule整车运输transportation of truck-load

19、零担运输sporadic freight transportation包车运输rent automobile transportation迂回运输round about transportation相向运输inter-transportation of freight in opp osite direction重复运输repeated transportation甩挂运输transportation with dumping trailers旅客运输passenger transportation货物运输goods transportation市区运输city transposrtation郊区运输suburban transportatiojn区间运输inte