ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划

1、ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAOEnglish)航空器及其系统(aircraftanditssystem )航空器框架(aircraftstructure )airframe 机身flightdeck驾驶舱wheelwell轮舱front(fore)part 前部rear(aft)part后夸 Bport左舷(舵)starboard 右舷(舵)inboardengineorinboards内侧发动机outboardengineoroutboards 夕卜侧发动机nose机头belly机腹skin蒙皮outershell 夕卜克rib翼肋spar翼梁stringer

2、 桁条windscreenorwindshield 风挡wing机翼trailingedge机翼后缘leadingedge机翼前缘wingtip 翼尖controlsurface 控制面aileron 副翼flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼)spoilers(inboardoutboardspoiler)(spoilerdownup)阻力板，扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)airbrakes减速板(阻流板)slats缝翼elevators(elevatorcontroltab)起落舵(起

3、落舵控制片)rudder(ruddercontroltab) 方向舵(方向舵控制片)ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划flapangle襟翼角flapsetting襟翼设定fullflapposition全襟翼地址flaplesslanding 无襟翼着陆landinggear 起落架stabilizer 平定面nosewheel起落架前轮gearlocked起落架锁定ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划wheelwell起落架舱wheeldoor起落架舱门tyre轮胎burst爆破deflatedtyre 瘪胎flattyre 漏胎puncture轮胎被扎破放下襟翼（收上襟翼） 放下起落架（收上起落架

4、） 放轮（收轮）extendtheflaps(retracttheflaps) extendthegear(retractthegear) gearextension(gearretraction) thegearisjammed起落架被卡阻 theflapsarejammed 襟翼被卡阻emergencyextensionsystem 应急放下系统 crankthegeardown 摇动放下起落架 brakes 杀U车discbrakes盘式制动器ananti-skiddevice防滞装置anarrestinggear 阻止装置 thrustreverser反推装置tailparachute

5、 尾伞thebrakesareunreliable 杀1J车不能靠 brakingactionispoor杀1J车情况不好brakewear杀U车磨损 overheat超温（过热）slowdown 减慢（速度） bringtheplanetoastop使飞机停下passengercabin 客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚（板）galley机上厨房toilet 洗手问lounge休息室partition 隔墙interiorfittings机上用具ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划oxygenmask氧气面罩cargo-hold 货舱 动力系统(powerplantsystem )nace

6、lle(cowl )引擎短舱spinner螺旋桨整流罩pod发动机吊舱airinletorintake进气道bird,wateringestion发动机吸进了鸟、水foreignobjectdamage 夕卜来物伤害ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划fan风扇windmill 风车rotor 转子fanblades风扇叶片propeller 螺旋桨propellerblade 桨叶propulsor 推进器 reductiongearbox 减速器LPandHPcompressors低压和高压压缩机 annularcombustor 环行燃烧室multiplecancombustor管型燃烧室ca

7、nannularcombustor管环燃烧室回流reverse-flowannularcombustor式环行燃烧室turboc 涡轮harger 增压器turbinewheel涡轮导向器supercharger增压器compressorblades 压缩机叶片no 尾喷管（嘴），zzles排气管cy 气linder 缸crankshaft 曲轴exhaustsection 排气部分enginesetting发动机设置RPM（revolutionperminute）转速（转每ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划分）settheenginetoidle 慢车位全油门（功率）收油门givefullthr

8、ottle(orpower)totheengine throttleuptheengine 力口油门throttledown(orback)theengineengineeringtrouble机械故隙enginefailure发动机无效theenginerunsrough 发动机工作不牢固 theenginerunssmoothly 发动机工作牢固 vibration抖动theengineislowonpower 马力小 lowrumble发动机发出低沉的响声loudbangs发动机放炮 enginesurge发动机喘振 engineshutdown 停车 engineflameout 发动

9、机熄火 exhaustductandtailcone排气道和尾锥enginefeathered 顺桨航空器系统(aircraftsystem ) 燃油系统(fuelsystem ) fuelsystem燃油系统ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划燃油箱加油栓燃油管路 燃油泵油滤fueltanks vent通气孔 fuelhydrant fuellines fuelpump fuelfilter joints 接头 dumpvalves 放油阀 fuelshut-offlevers fuelflowindicators燃油油路切断控制杆燃油流量表lowfuelpressurewarninglights

10、滑油系统(oilsystem ) lubricant润滑齐!lubrication润滑oillines滑油管路oilpressureindicators oiltemperatureindicator oilcooler滑油散热器液压系统(hydraulicsystem燃油油压过低警告灯滑油压力表滑油温度表hydrauliclines液压管路hydraulicactuator 液压作动筒 hydraulicpump液压泵pressurecontrolvalves 压力控制阀 pressuresensors 压力传感器 reliefvalves释压阀flowcontrolvalves流量控制阀(

11、actuating)jacks千斤顶seals密封圈电器系统(electricalsystem )DCgenerator直流发电机 anACgenerator交流发电机ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划APU(auxiliarypowerunit)辅助动力装置inverter 变换器 solidstatetransformer固态变压器rectifier 整流器 fuse保险丝 wire电线 circuit 电路 lead连线/引线 circuitbreakerWk 开关ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划空调系统(air-conditioningsystem )pressurecontrol压力控制e

12、nvironmentalcontrolsystem环境控制系统cooling 冷去口electroniccoolingsystem冷凝系统heating 力口热humidifier 增湿器heatexchanger 热交换器fans风扇pressurization 增压airducts 空气导管pneumaticsystem 汽源系统驾驶舱(cockpit )控制系统(controlsystem )flightcontrolsystem翱翔控制系统flightmanagementcomputersystem翱翔管理计算机系统boostedcontrols 助力控制系统manualcontrol

13、s 人工控制系统levers/stick/column 杆controlcolumn 控制杆controlpanel 控制板captain spanel机长仪表板glareshieldpanel 防眩板centerconsole 中央控制台handles控制手柄knobs按钮或旋钮switchers 开关thrustlevers 油门cranks曲柄(摇把)controlstand 控制台rudderbar方向舵连杆elevatorcontrols起落舵控制系统flapcontrols襟翼控制系统autopilotcontrols 自动驾驶控制系统autothrottlesystem 自动油门

14、系统ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划instrumentlandingsystem 仪表着陆系统microwavelandingsystem 微波着陆系统hand operatedcontrol人工驾驶brakecontrolunit制动控制单元steeringwheel 方向盘(前轮)航空器仪表(aircraftinstrument )510ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划gauge仪表primarydisplaysystem主显示系统electronicinstrumentsystem电子仪表系统systemsmonitoringinstruments系统监控仪表indicator 指示器（仪

15、表）flightdirector 翱翔指引仪enginein发动机仪dicator 表accelerometer加速度计aneroidbarometer 膜盒气压计metre（dial） 表盘（刻度盘）instrumentpanel仪表板audiocontrolpanel 音频控制面板overheadpanel 顶部仪表板flightengineers随panel机工程师仪表板radiomanagementpanel无线电管理面板flightnavigationcontrolpanel 导航控制面板flightdatainte翱翔数据rfaceunit接口digitalflightdatare

16、co数字式翱翔数据rdingsystem记录系统enginevibrationmonito发动机振动监控系ringunit统11ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划weightandbalancesystem 装载与酉己平系统altimeter高度表radioaltimeter 无线 电高度表airspeedindicator 空速表automaticdirectionfinder自动定向仪turnandbankindicator转弯侧滑仪attitudedirect姿态指示orindicator仪horizontalsituationindicator 水平川址指示器settheal 高度表拨ti

17、meter 正verticalspeedindicator起落速度表(gyro)horizon 陀螺地平仪directio陀螺方向nalgyro 仪航空器动作(aircraftmaneouvre )pitch俯仰roll横滚yaw偏转banktheaircraft 压坡度liftoff 抬(提)起pitchuptheaircraft(tonoseup)抬机头pitchdowntheaircraft(tonosedown)推机头down向下dive俯冲climbsteeply大角 度爬升correctiveaction修正动作12ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划13ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划l

18、eveloff 改平stall失速recoverfromstall 从失速 中改出cutbackdecrease 收油门spin螺旋sharpturn 急转弯wideturn小坡度转弯slippingturn内侧滑转弯skiddingturn外侧滑转弯气象（meteorology ）云（cloud ）ceiling 云底高cloudlayer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云toweringcumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus 高积云nimbostratus 雨层云altostratus 高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirru

19、s 卷云funnelcloud 漏斗云stratocumulus 层积云stratus 层云vertebratus 脊状云capillatus 鬃状云solidclouds 浓厚的云scatteredclouds 疏云raggedclouds 破碎的云 （残云）mackerelsky 鳞状云breaksinovercast 阴间多云few少云scattered 疏云14ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划broken裂开云，多云overcast(continuous)满天云ontop在云上belowcloud 在云下betweenlayers 在云层问incloud在云中inandoutofclou

20、d断续云中cloudisbuildingup云在增力口cloudisclearingup云在消失15ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划能见度（visibility ）skyclear 晴空skyobscured 天空不明sandstorm 沙暴mist轻雾haze 霾brume雾，霭smoke 烟smog烟雾lightfog 轻雾densefog 浓雾freezingfog 冻雾driftingfog 吹雾,平流雾fogdispersalinprogress 雾在消失fogiscomingdown 正在起雾fogisclearingup 雾在消失 fogisgettingworse雾越来越浓风（w

21、ind）wind 风surfacewind 地面风windaloft高空风tailwind顺风headwind 迎风crosswind 侧风wind-gauge风向风速仪thewind-sock 风向袋windcalm无风（静风）lightwind细风moderatewind 中速风strongwind 强风variablewind 风向不牢固steadywind 牢固风gust阵风windshift风向转变windshear风切变16ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划gustsupto8m/s 阵风达 8m/slull风停gale 一阵暴风storm风暴eddy,awhirlwind 旋风vor

22、tex(vortices) 涡流windWveeringNW风由西向西北转817ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划windWbackingSW 风由西转向西南thewindisshifting风在转向thewindisrising 起风thewindisabating风在减小thewindisgettingstronger风越来越大颠簸(turbulence )clearairturbulence晴空颠簸moderateturbulence 中度颠簸 severeturbulence 严重颠簸 smooth平稳的 bumpy,turbulent 颠簸的betossed,buffeted 受气流(或

23、涡流)影响而使摇摆 updraught 上升气流 downdraught降落气流 jetstream 高空急流降水(precipitation )lightrain 毛毛雨heavyrain 大雨intermittentrain间歇性雨continuousrain 连续性降水 brightperiods雨停天晴期间occasionalshowers 有时下阵雨 passingshowers 正在经过的阵雨 scatteredshowers 零零散散的阵雨 torrentialrain,downpour 暴雨 waterspout 水龙卷 drizzle 毛毛雨 freezingrain 冻雨

24、sleet雨夹雪 squall 飕(线) hurricane 飓风 tornado 龙卷风18ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划thunderstorm 雷暴flashoflightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail冰雹hailstorm 雹暴softhail 软雹snowffsnowstorm 雪暴snowflake鹅毛大雪snowshower 阵 雪19ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划snowgust突然一阵大雪icing结冰ice冰sheetofice 一层冰rime白霜，雾淞温度(temperature )surfacetemperature 地面温度outsideairtem

25、perature夕卜界温度，大气温度dewpoint露点温度thetemperaturerise 温度上升thetemperaturedrop 温度降落thetemperatureisrising温度在上升thetemperatureisfalling温度在降落thetemperatureissteady温度牢固freezinglevel冻冰点温度，结冰层，(指结冰层的下限)跑道道面,情况( runwaysurfacecondition )loosesnow 软雪firmsnow 实雪compactedsnow 压实的雪meltingsnow 在化的雪slush雪水(或半化的雪)snowdri

26、ft 雪堆snowplough 扫雪车snowclearance 雪除去thenorthtaxiwayissnowbound北滑行道被雪封住了therunwayiswet 跑道湿therunwayisicy跑道上有结冰therunwayisslippery 跑道滑poolsofwater跑道积水icepatches冰块(指跑道上结成的一块块的冰)glazedfrost(clearice) 明冰hoarfrost 白霜20ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划brakingactionispoor杀1J车效应差brakingactionismedium杀1J车效应中brakingactionisgood

27、杀1J车效应好机场车辆与设施( airportvehicleandequipment )servicingtruck 地面特种车辆airportpassengerbus/ferry 摆渡车tug/towingtractor 拖车towbar拖把groundpowerunit 地面 电源车1021ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划cateringtruck 食品车（配餐车） groundairpreconditioningunit地面空调车waterservicetruck供水车galleyservicetruck餐车dolly 平台车 tractor 牵引车 forklifttruck 叉车 fi

28、retruck 救火车 ambulance救护车 crashtender 事故办理车 wheelbarrow独轮手推车 airsteps 机载客梯 snowplough 犁雪车 rampvehicle 机坪车辆 securityvan 保安运货车 ice-melter 除冰车 coach大客车 refueller 加油车 hydrantdispenser 管线力口油车 runwaysnowblower吹雪车sweeper打扫车地面相关服务（relevantgroundservice）rubberremoval 除去橡胶 scrub冲洗，擦洗 conveyor输送带 passengergate

29、登机口 terminal 候机楼 groundhandling地勤cargodoorsill货舱门基座pallet平板架，托板 chute行李滑运道 jetway廊桥（美） airbridge/loadingbridge 廊桥（英）22ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划pier候机楼登机走廊stairway 扶梯apron/ramp客/停机坪hangar机库customs 海关blastfences 防吹墙loadsheet 舱单customsclearance 海关验放airwaybill航空运货单safetyservices 安全月艮务1123ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划windshield

30、wiper风挡刮水器（美）windscreenwiper 风挡舌U水器（英） deplane下飞机，从飞机上卸掉（美） disembark/unload下飞机，从飞机上卸掉（英） enplane登机（美） embark/board 登机（英） groundradar 地面雷达24ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划2.Abbreviations1225ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划26AA/AAALABMABNABTABVACACACACCACCIDACFTACKCANADADAADFADIZADRADSADVSADZAEISAERAmberAir-to-airAboveAerodromeLevel

31、AbeamAerodromebeaconAboutAboveAltocumulusAirbornecollisionavoidan cesystemAreacontrolcenterNotificationofanaircraft accidentAircraftAcknowledgeAircraftclassificationnu mberAerodromeAdvisoryareaAutomaticdirectionfindingequipmentAirdefenseidentification zoneAdvisoryrouteAddressAdvisoryserviceAdvise琥珀色

32、（南北向 主航路）空空高出机平面正切机灯关于?以上高云机防撞系地区管制中心航空器失事通知航空器承，收悉航空器等序号机咨区自定向防空区咨航路收地址咨服通知Aeronauticalen-routeinformationservice 航空的航路情服Approachendrunway跑道的近端ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划AERADIOAirradio航空无AerodromeemergencyservicAES es机急服AFB Airforcebase空基地AutomaticflightcontrolsyAFCS stem行自控制系AerodromeflightinformatiAFISonser

33、vice机行情服AFLAbovefieldlevel高于面AFMAffirmative是的，的AFSAeronauticalfixedservice航空固定月艮Aeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork 航AFTN 空固定信网A/GAirtoground空地1327ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划Aerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids 机场、航路和AGA 地面助航设施AGLAbovegroundlevelAGNAgainAIREPAirreportALAAlightingareaALRAlertingALSApproachlig

34、htingsystemALTAltitudeALTNAlternateAM AmplitudemodulationAMA AreaminimumaltitudeAMDTAmendmentAeronauticalmobileserviAMS ceAMSLAbovemeansealevelAOCAirportobstaclechartAORAreaofresponsibilityAPCHApproachAPPApproachcontrolAPRXApproximateAPUAuxiliarypowerunitAPVApproveAirtrafficservicesreporARO tingoffi

35、ceARP Airportreferencepoint高出地面再，再次空中报告着陆区，降落区土鳌 口 W进近灯光系统海拔高度备降，备分调幅地区最低高度校正航空搬动服务高出平均海平面机场阻挡物图责任区进近进近管制大体辅助动力装置赞同空中交通服务报告机场基准点28ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划ARAHARQ AutomaticerrorcorrectionARR ArrivalARSAirportradarserviceareaARSAirroutesurveillanceradarASAltostratusASCAscendtoASDAccelerate-stopdistanceavailabl

36、eASPAsphaltASR AirportsurveillanceradarATA Actualtimeofarrival自动误差纠正到达机场雷达服务区空中航路监察雷达高层云上升可用加速停止距离沥青机场监察雷达本质到达时间ATC Airtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATD Actualtimeofdeparture本质离场时间2914ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划AerodrometrafficfrequencATFy机交通率ATF空中交通流量MAirtrafficflowmanagement管理ATIAutomaticterminalinformaStionservice自端情服

37、ATMAirtrafficmanagement空中交通管理Aeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork 航空信ATN 网ATS Airtrafficservice空中交通服ATZ Aerodrometrafficzone机交通地AUTHAuthorizedAUWAllupweightAUXAuxiliaryAVBLAvailableAVGAverageAWYAirwayAZMAzimuthBBlueBABrakingactionBASECloudbaseBCBackcourseBCNBeaconBCSTBroadcastBDRYBoundaryBFRBefore授起

38、全重助的适用的，可用 性平均航路方向（角）色（南北向航 路）刹效云底后航道灯广播界在?从前30ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划BGNBeginBKNBrokenBLDGBuildingBLWBelowBRGBearingBTLBetweenlayersBTNBetweenBYDBeyondDegreesCelsius(CentigradC e)CAACivilaviationadministratiConofChinaCABCivilAeronauticsBoardCATClearairturbulenceCATCategory开始裂云建筑物?以下方向（角）云之，云行在?之超氏度中公民用航空局（

39、美国）民用航空委会晴空簸分，1531ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划CBCumulonimbus积雨云CEILCeiling云高CGL Circlingguidancelight(s)盘旋指引灯CHChannel波道改变、换民用检查，校核中心线校正CHGChangeCIVCivilCKCheckCLCenterlineCLBRCalibrationCLG Calling呼叫放行，放行赞CLR Clear,clearance同CLSDClosed关闭CMCentimeter厘米CMBClimbto爬升至CNLCancelorcancelled取消CNSCommunication,navigatio

40、nandsurveillance 通讯、导航和监察COMCommunicationsCONCConcreteCONDConditionCONTContinue(s)COORDCoordinatesCOPChange-overpointCORCorrectorcorrectionCORRCorridorCentralprocessinguniCPU t通讯混凝土条件，情况连续，连续的坐标变换点正确，更正走廊计算机中央办理 系统32ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划逼迫性地址报CRPCompulsoryreportingpoint告点CRTCathoderaytube阴极射线管CRZCruise巡航C

41、TAControlarea管制区CTLControl管制，控制CTNCaution、/、。广上 壮后、CTRControlzone管制地带CWYClearway净空道DADecisionaltitude决断高度DCKGDocking停靠1633ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划DCT Direct直近，直DEGDegree度DEPDepart/departure起或离DEPTDepartment部DESDescendto降落DESTDestination目的地DEV DeviationDistancefromtouchdowninDFTI dicator偏航，偏离离接地距离指 示器DHDecisi

42、onheight决断高DSDuststormDSBDoublesidebandDIST Distance距离DIVDivert,diverting改航，向DLADelay延DMEDistancemeasuringequipm ent距DPDewpointtemperature露点DPTDepth深度DRDeadreckoning推DRG During在？期DURDuration持期，持DVORDopplerVOR多普勒全向信EATExpectedapproachtime近EETExpectedelapsedtime航程（）EFC Expectedfurtherclearance步放行可ELEV

43、Elevation高EMEmission射,34ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划EMERGEmergency急，急ENGEngine机ERRErrorESTEstimate，估ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival到达EIDEstimatedtimeofdeparture离ETEEstimatedtimeenroute航路行ETOEstimatedtimeover越EXCExcept除？.之外1735ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划预期，希 TOC o 1-5 h z EXP Expect望EXT延伸、延DExtend伸华氏FDegreesFahrenheit（度）FederalAvi

44、ationAdministr联邦航空FAA ation局（美）设施，设FACFacilities施最后进近FAFFinalapproachfix定位点最后进近FAPFinalapproachpoint点最后进近FASFinalapproachsegment航段FAX Facsimiletransmission传真FCFunnelcloud漏斗云FCSTForecast预告FCTFrictioncoefficient摩擦系数FGFog雾翱翔情报FICFlightinformationcenter中心翱翔情报FIRFlightinformationregion区翱翔情报FIS Flightinfo

45、rmationservice月艮务FISAutomatedFlightinformati自动翱翔Aonservice情报服务FLFlightlevel翱翔高度机场，场FLD Field所闪光，照36FLG FlashingICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划明弹翱翔，翱FLT Flight翔航班FMFrom自，从FMFrequencymodulation调频翱翔控制FMSFlightmanagementsystem系统流量管理FMUFlightmanagementunit单位FNA Finalapproach最后进近申报的翱FPL Filedflightplan翔计戈 UFPM Feetpermin

46、ute英尺/分翱翔计划FPR Flightplanroute路线FRFuelremaining节余油量FREQFrequency频率FSLFullstoplanding全停着陆翱翔服务FSS Flightservicestation站FST First第一FTFeet英尺1837ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划绿色（东西向GGreen主航路）GAGeneralaviation通用航空Groundcontrolledapproach（地面管制进近GCA radar）（雷达）GEOGeographicortrue地理的或真的GMTGreenwichmeantime地面管制GPGlidepath下滑道

47、GPSGlobalpositioningsystem全球定位系统GRAD UGradually逐渐地GSGlideslope下滑坡度GSGroundspeed地速GWTGrossweight全重H2424hourservice24小时服务HBNHazardbeacon危险信标HCCriticalheight临界高38HDFHighfrequencydirectionfindingstation高频定向台HDGHeading航向HELHelicopter直升机HFHighfrequency（3-30MHz）高频HGTHeight高HJSunrisetosunset日出至日没, 昼间服务HLDGH

48、olding等待HNSunsettosunrise日没日出至, 夜间服务HPAHectopascal百帕HSDuringhoursofscheduledope rations按航班开放ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划Horizontalsituationindica水平状态指示高速转出滑行 道HIS tor仪HST Highspeedtaxiwayturn-offHXIrregularservice非准时服务赫兹(每分钟HzHertz(cyclespersecond) 周数)IACInstrumentapproachchart仪表进近图初步进近定位IAFInitialapproachfix,/I

49、nstrumentapproachandland仪表进近和着IAL ingchart陆图InstrumentapproachproceduIAP re仪表进近程序IARIntersectionofairroutes航路交织点IASIndicatedairspeed指示空速Internationalairtransport国际航空运输IATA association协会1939ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划鉴别灯IBNIdentificationbeaconInternationalCivilAviation国际民ICAO Organization航组织IDEN鉴别，Identification

50、认另怖志中间进IFIntermediateapproachfix近定位点仪表翱IFRInstrumentflightrules翔规则仪表指IGSInstrumentguidingsystem引系统仪表着ILSInstrumentlandingsystem陆系统内指点IMInnermarker标Instrumentmeteorologicalco仪表气IMC nditions象条件入境，IMG Immigration移民IMPT Important重要进场，INBD Inbound向台INFOInformation情报资料，INOPInoperative不工作INPIfnotpossible能如

51、不能INPRInprogress中在进行INSInertialnavigationsystem惯性与 航系统INTIntersection占八、5交织 联系道INTEIntermittent中断的40ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划RINTL International国际的INTRGInterrogator咨询器INTR中断，PInterrupted搅乱跑道积IRIceonrunway冰ISIsland岛屿Internationalstandardatmos国际标ISAphere准大气高空激JTSTJetstream流KGKilogram公斤KHzKilohertz丁姗KMKilometer公

52、里KMHKilometer(s)perhour公里/时KTKnots海里/时KWKilowatt千瓦LLocator(Compass)示位台LATLatitude纬度LBPound磅2041ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划LCTLocaltime当地时间可用着陆距LDA Landingdistanceavailable离LDG Landing着陆着陆方向指LDILandingdirectionindicator示器LENLength长度LFLowfrequency低频（30-300千赫）LGTLight,lighting灯，灯光LIHLightintensityhigh高强度灯LILLighti

53、ntensitylow低强度灯LIMLightintensitymedium中强度灯LLZLocalizer航向道示位台中指LMM Locatormiddlemarker点标示位台外指LOM Locatoroutermarker点标LONG Longitude经度LORA LORAN(longrangeairnavigatioNnsystem)罗兰(远程导航系统)LTLocaltime当地时LVLLevel水平，层MMeters米赞同的最大MAA Maximumauthorizedaltitude 高度MAGMagnetic磁的MAINTMaintenance维修，保护航空地图和MAPAero

54、nauticalmapsandcharts 航图42MAPTMissedapproachpoint复飞点ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划在海上，在MAR Marine(Atsea)海洋MAXMaximum最大的MBMillibar毫巴MBZMandatorybroadcastzone逼迫广播区最低穿越高MCAMinimumcrossingaltitude度最低降落高MDAMinimumdescentaltitude度Mediumfrequencydirection-findingstation 中MDF频定向台MEA Minimumen-routealtitudeMERTrueheightabo

55、veMSLMETMeteorological最低航路高 度高出平均海平面的真高气象的META Aviationroutineweatherreport(inaeronauticalmeteorologicalcRode)航空例行天（用航空气气预告象电码）2143最大赞同全重MaximumtotalweightauthoriICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划MFMediumfrequency赫兹）MHAMinimumholdingaltitude最低等待高度MHzMegahertz兆赫MIDMid-point(relatedtoRVR)中间点（关于跑 道视程）MILMilitary军用，军事MINM

56、inutes分钟MKRMarkerradiobeacon无线电指点信标MLSMicrowavelandingsystem微波着陆系统MMMiddlemarker中指点标MMMillimeter毫米MOAMilitaryoperatingarea军事活动区MOCMinimumobstacleclearance( required)最小超隙余度（要求的）MODModerate中度MOVMove,movement活动，运动MPHMilesperhour英里/小时MPSMeterspersecond米/秒MPWMaximumpermittedweight最大赞同重量MRAMinimumreceptio

57、naltitude最低接受高度MRGMediumrange中程MSMinus减，负MSAMinimumsectoraltitude最低扇区高度MSGMessage电报MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MTMountain山MTOWMaximumtake-offweight最大腾跃重量中频( 300-3000MTWA44ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划NANATNAVNAVAIDNBNCNCRPNDBzedNight,northornorthern夜间，北或北方NotauthorizedNorthAtlanticNavigationNavigationalaidNorthboundNocha

58、ngeNon-compulsoryreportingpointNon-directionalradiobeacon样后、北大西洋导航导航设施向北翱翔的无变化非逼迫性地址报 告点无方向性信标2245ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划东北NENortheastNEBNorth-eastbound向东北飞的NEGNo,negative不，不是，不正确 的NGTNight夜，夜晚NILNone没有NMNauticalmiles海里NMLNormal正常NOFInternationalNOTAMoffice国际航行通知室NAPNoiseabatementprocedure消噪音程序NOTAMNoticetoairman航行通知NRNumber号码，数NWNorth-west西北NWBNorth-westbound向西北方向飞的NXTNext下一个，下次OACOceanicareacontrolcenter海洋管制中心ObstacleassessmentsurfaOAS ce阻挡物议论面Observe,observed,observOBS ation观察，观察OBSTObstructio