牛津英语7Bunit4知识重点

1、wordword15/15wordUnit4Wele 1. follow me跟着我. follow followingadj. eg. the following questions= the questions below如下问题.the follwing days接下来的日子2. be sure of / about sth. be sure to do. be sure that3. go down here从这儿下去 go up here从这儿上去4. Dont be afraid.be afraid of sth.be afraid to do.be afraid thatI am

2、 afraid so/not.恐怕是的。/ 恐怕不是的。5. go on a trip = have a trip进展一次旅行goon a trip to Suzhou进展一次某某之旅6. 方向表达(1)A is of BA在B的方向.eg.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2)A is in the.of B(A在B内部方位)eg.Jiangsu is in the east of China.某某在中国的东部。A is on theof B(A与B接壤)eg.Russia is on the north ofChina.俄罗斯

3、在中国的北部。A is to theof BA与B不接壤eg.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。7.be far (away) from. 距离+away from. eg. My home is 3 kilometers away from my school.8.get to到达. get there/ here/ home. get to schoolReading1. a triptothe zoo. the waytoschool. the keytothe door. the answertothe question2. go strai

4、ghton一直走3. lie down躺下. lie lying4. all day long= the whole day整天. all day and all night整日整夜5. e heretoseehim来这儿看他6. walkalong/downthe street沿着街道步行7. the kings of the animal world动物世界之王8. rememberto do记得去做某事 未做. rememberdoing记得做过某事 已经做过. eg.Remembertoclosethe door when you go out.你出去时记得把门关上。. Where i

5、s my wallet? Irememberputtingit on the table.我的钱包呢？我记得把它放在桌子上的。9. gonearthem走近他们10.turnleft / right向左/右拐.take the 2ndturning on the right = turn right at the 2ndturning在第二个拐弯处右拐11. makebeautifulsounds发出美妙的声音12.when的用法.when什么时候.eg.Whendo you usually get up in the morning?你通常什么时候起床？.when当时候.eg. I meet

6、 my teacherwhenI am in the supermarket.当我在超市时我遇到了我的教师。13. MonkeysForest. LionsArea14.funfunny.Reading isfun.havefundoing.She is afunnygirl.15. jump / walk / swim/ lookaround跳来跳去/四下走动/游来游去/环顾四周16. make people laugh使人们大笑.laughat嘲笑17.quite tall相当高.quite a lot of people相当多的人18.(1)cross= goacross.crossth

7、e bridge = goacrossthe bridge过桥(2).across(平面)穿过.through立体空间穿过. eg. swimacrossthe river游过河.walkacrossthe road步行过马路.The sunshine shinesthroughthe window.阳光透过窗户照耀着。. I am not afraid to walkthroughthe forest.我不害怕步行穿过森林。19.openfansadj.打开的扇子.The door isopen.adj.门开着。.Openthe door.vt.开门。20. all kinds of各种各样

8、的21. Have a nice trip.旅途愉快。22. start theirvisitn.开始他们的旅程.visitthe zoovt.游览动物园23. 反义疑问句Therearealso birds,arentthere?那儿也有鸟，不是吗？Your fatherisa teacher,isnthe?你的爸爸是教师，不是吗？Tomlikesfootball,doesnthe?汤姆喜欢足球，不是吗？Grammar1. 冠词的用法不定冠词a/ an(1).第一次提到某人或某物时。Ihave a book.(2).泛指某一类的人或物。Apanda is very lovely.注意：a /

9、 an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：ausual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dogan honest boy ; an hour ; an honoran“a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x 定冠词the(1).第二次提到Thisis an apple. The apple is mine.(2).特指The boy in red is my brother.(3).用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳/

10、 the moon月亮/ the earth地球(4).用在最高级前theyoungest/the most beautiful(5).用在序数词前thefirst/ the second / the third / the fourth(6).用在西洋乐器前playthe piano / the guitar(7). The +姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths/ theGreens史密斯一家/格林一家(8).用在方位名词前或习惯用法inthe south/ on the right / in the day / in the end零冠词不用冠词(1)、在专有名词国名，城市名，人名,路名

11、前不用冠词。Beijingis a beautiful city.(2)、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snowis white and beautiful(3)、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mrzhang likes playingfootball and chess.(4)、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。Today is Childrens Day .All the students have lunch at school.但中国的传统节日前一般加“theThe Mid-Autumn Day中秋节The Spring Festival春节(5)、在称呼语

12、或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。MrWang is from Australia(6)、名词前有“this, that , those , these , my ,your ,some 等词修饰时不用冠词。Thisis my Chinese book .2. do sth.first先做某事. eg.We shoulddo our homework firstafter school.放学后我们应该先做作业。3. Here we are.我们到了。. Here you are.给你。. Here they are.他们在这儿。/ Here it is.它在这儿。4. lie on the gr

13、ass躺在地上. It islyingon the grass.5.Howcute the panda is! =Whata cute panda it is!多可爱的一只熊猫啊！6. a baby panda一个熊猫宝宝. a mother panda一个熊猫妈妈7. half an hourlater半小时后. 10 yearslater十年后8. 倒装句. Hereisa bridge.这儿有座桥。. Herearesome flowers.这儿有些花。9. What can you seeacrossthe bridge?在桥对面你能看到什么？10. standoverthere站在那

14、儿11. 方位介词in在里面on在外表beside / next to在旁边/ near 在附近behind在后面 in front of 在前面inthefront of在前面 at the back of在后面over在.(正)上面under在(正)下面betweenand在两者之间above在上面below在下面inside / outsidein the middle of在中间on the left of/ on the right of注意：onthe tree/inthe tree,onthe wall/inthe wall.eg. There is a birdin the t

15、ree.书上有只鸟。.There aresomeappleson the tree.树上有些苹果。.We have a big windowin the wall.我们在墙上有个大窗户。.Look atthepictureon the wall.看看墙上那幅画。12.onthe river在河上13.onthe football field在足球场上14. sitonthe bench坐在长椅上Integrated skills1. cross the roadatthe zebra crossing在斑马线处过马路2. walkpastthe house =passthe house走过那幢

16、房子3. the pathnexttothe river河边的那条小路4.atthe big tree在那棵大树旁5. walktothe bridge / walkthere走到桥那去/ 走到哪儿去6. under the ground in front of the third tree on the left在左边第三棵树前面的地底下7. take the 2ndturning on the right = turn rightatthe 2ndturning在第二个转弯处右转8.anEnglish Corner一个英语角9. go out出去10.atthe traffic light

17、s在红绿灯处11.atthe corner of the street在街道拐角处.onthe corner of the desk在桌子的角上.inthe corner of the classroom在教室的角落里12. Which cinema do you want togoto?你想去哪家电影院？13. Which way should I goatthe traffic lights?在红绿灯处，我应该走哪条路？14.问路：Whereis A?Howcan I get to A?Whichis the way to A?Canyou show me the way to A?Canyou tell me the way to A?Canyou tell me how to get to A?Task1. invitev. invitationn.invite sb. to do/ invite sb. to sp.an invitation letter2. have a birthday party3. this weekend. at the weekend注意： this, last, next, every 加“