核医学常用英文名词缩写及英汉对照表

1、学习好资料欢迎下载核医学常用英文名词缩写及英汉对照表Aaccelerator力口速器activity concentration放射性浓度activity ratio活度比akinesis 无运动alpha decay 疯变alpha fetoprotein (AFP)甲种胎儿蛋白alpha particle 粒肝annihilation radiation湮没辐射anterior view (ANT) 前位applicator 敷贴器articular imaging 关节显像atomic nucleus原子核atomic nucleus fission原子核裂变atomic number原

2、子序数autoradiogram放射 自 显影图像autoradiograph放射 自 显影B background 本底 background count本底计数bacquerel(Bq) 贝可勒尔(贝可) beta de cay B衰变 biological effect生物效应biological half life生物半衰期blood pool imaging 血池显像 bolus弹丸 bone imaging 骨显像 bone marrow imaging 骨髓显像 brain imaging月而显像bremsstrahlung切致辐射C capture 俘获 carcinoembr

3、yonic antigen (CEA) 癌胚抗原 cardiac blood pool imaging心血池显像cardiac index (CI) 心指数 cerebral blood flow (CBF) 脑血流量 cerebral imaging 月而显像 cerebral radionuclide angiography放射性核素脑血管显像cerebral spinal fluid imaging月而脊髓液显像circumferential profile analysis圆周剖面分析法cisternography月而池显像clinical nuclear medicine 临床核医学

4、 cold nodule 冷结节 collimator 准直器competitive protein binding assay (CPBA) competitive radioassay 竞争性分析 competitive radioligand binding assay computed tomography(CT) cool nodule 凉结节 counter 计数器 count ratio计数比值法counts per minute (cpm) counts per second (cps) cyclotron 回旋加速器 D decay 衰变 decay per minute (

5、dpm) detector 探测器 developer 显影齐1J dose equivalent齐1J量当量dose rate齐1J量率double antibody radioimmunoassay double antibody solid phase assay doughnut sign炸面圈征dynamic imaging 动态显像 dyskinesis 反向运动 E effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) ejection fraction (EF)射血分数electron capture (EC) 电子俘获 emission 发射竞争性蛋白结合分析

6、法竞争放射性配体结合分析法计算机断层每分钟计数 每秒计数每分钟衰变双抗体放射免疫分析法 双抗体固相分析法有效肾血浆流量emission computerized tomography (ECT) end-diastolic volume (EDV)舒张末期容量end-systolic volume (ESV)收缩末期容量excitation 激发exercise stress test运动负荷试验exposure 照射量external irradiation夕卜照射发射型计算机断层Ffilling 灌注film胶片filtration fraction flare phenomenon fu

7、nctional image(FF)滤过分数闪烁现象功能显像gamma camera 丫 照相机gastric imaging 胃显像gated cardiac blood pool imaging generator 发生器glomerular filtration rate (GFR)Hhalf life 半衰期hapten 半抗体hepatic artery perfusion imaginghepatic blood pool imaging门控心血池显像肾小球滤过率肝动脉灌注显像 肝血池显像hepatobiliary imaging肝胆显像horizontal long axis s

8、lices水平长轴断层 影像hot nodule 热结节 hypokinesis运动低下I image 显像 imaging 显像 imaging agent 显像齐 infarct-avid myocardial imaging急性心肌梗死灶显像inflammation imaging炎症灶显像internal conversion 内转换 internal irradiation内照射in vitro 体外 interventional test介入试验in vivo 体内 ionization 电离 ionization density电离密度ionizing radiation电离辐射

9、irradiation 照射 isomer 同质异能素 isotope 同位素 L left anterior oblique (LAO)左前斜位left lateral (LL) 左侧位 left posterior oblique(LPO)左后斜位ligand 配体 liver imaging 肝显像 lung perfusion imaging肺血流灌注显像lung ventilation imaging肺通气显像lung carcinoma imaging肺月中瘤显像luxury perfusion过度灌注lympha imaging淋巴显像lymphoma imaging 淋巴瘤显像

10、 Mmass number 质量数molecular nuclear medicine分子核医学multiphase imaging多相显像myocardial perfusion imaging 心肌灌注显像 N neutron 中子neutron activation analysis (NAA) 中子活化分析normal 正常nuclear cardiac angiography核素心血管显像nuclear cerebral angiography核素月而血管显像nuclear medicine 核医学nucleon 核子nucleus 原子核 nuclide 核素 Pparathyro

11、id甲状旁腺显像particle 粒子peak ejection rate (PER) 高峰射血率peak filling rate (PFR)高峰充盈率perchlorote discharge test过氯酸盐释放试验permissible dose容许剂量permissible exposure dose容许照射齐量phase analysis时相分析phase cine 时相电影phase histogram 时相直方图phase image 时相图phase shift 相角程photoelectric effect 光电效应physical half-life物理半衰期planar

12、 imaging平面显像polar bull-eye plot极坐标靶心图positron emission computed tomography (PET)正电子发射计算机断层positive imaging阳性显像posterior view (POST) 后位probe 探头protection 防护proton 质子pulmonary blood flow肺血流量pulmonary perfusion imaging肺血流灌注显像Q quality contron质量控制R radiation biology 放射生物学radioactive contamination放射性污染放射

13、性元素放射性半衰期放射性同位素放射性肾图 放射性示踪剂 放射性废物radioactive element radioactive half-life radioactive isotope radioactive renogram radioactive tracer radioactive wasteradioactivity放射性活度radioassay 放射分析radioautography 放射 自 显影radiobiology放射生物学radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析radioimmunoimaging放射免疫显像radioimmunotherapy放射免疫治疗radi

14、oligand assay放射配体分析radionuclide放射性核素radionuclide imaging放射性核素显像radionuclide cardiac angiography 放射性核素心血管造影radionuclide cerebral angiography放射性核素脑血管造影radionuclide cystography放射性核素膀胱造影radionuclide generator放射性核素发生器radionuclide lower limbs venography放射性核素双下肢静脉造影radiopharmaceutical放射性药物radioreceptor ass

15、ay (RRA)放射受体分析radiorenogram放射性肾图radius shortening 轴缩短率receptor 受体region of interest (ROI)感兴趣区regional cerebral blood flow tomography局部月而血流断层显像regional wall motion局部室壁运动renal dynamic imaging肾动态显像renal static imaging肾静态显像renogram 肾图right anterior oblique (RAO) 右前斜位right lateral (RL) 右侧位right posterior

16、 oblique (RPO) 右后斜位Sscanner 扫描机scatter 散射sensitivity 灵敏度shied 屏蔽severt (Sv)希沃特单光子发射型short axis slices短轴断层 影像single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)计算机断层solid phase radioimmunoassay固相放射免疫分析space 区，空间space occupying lesion占位性病变specific activity比活度specificity 特异性spleen imaging脾显像stability 稳定性stable nuclide稳定核素stroke volume (SV)心脏每搏量super-bone scan 超级骨显像synchrotron同步加速器Tthyroid hormone suppression tes