三一口语四级讲义(词汇、语法、问题汇总)分析

1、四级词汇假日holiday假日travel旅行bycar开车bytrain坐火车bybus乘公交车bybike骑自行车byplane坐飞机byship坐船onfoot步行hotel饭店tent帐篷apartment公寓park公园resort度假胜地beach海滩seaside海滨lake湖sea大海temple寺庙mountain山museum博物馆fun乐趣shoppingcenter购物中心worried担忧的excited兴奋的nervous紧张的scared害怕的bored无聊的tired累的takepictures照相embarrassed尴尬的Whatdoyouoftendoon

2、summervacation?Duringthesummervacation,Ialways/often/usually(gototheseaside)withmyparents.Because,youknow,peopleinsummerneedwateralot,nomatteritisfordrinkingorforcoolingSoIoftenchoosetheseasidetospendahappytime.Thissummer,wewenttoMexico.Ithasthemostbeautifulsea.MydadandIdidalotofwatersports.Ievenlea

3、rnedhowtosurf.Surfingisreallyexciting.Aftertheholiday,myskinaretanned.Ithinkthatisprettierandhealthier.Wheredoyouusuallygoonwinterholidays?Asforwinter,everythingisfrozen.Peoplecanthavesomanyoutdooractivitiesaspeopleinsummerdo.SomyfriendsormyfamiliesandIoftengotosomeancientscenicspots,suchastheLamaTe

4、mpleandtheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Wintersinthoseplacesaremuchmorebeautifulthaninotherplaces,becausewiththesnowtheylookallquiteandittakesbackthememoryofhistory.ItissocoldintheplaceIlivethatmyfamilyalwaysdecidestogotosomewherewarm.Lastwinter,wewenttoAustralia.Itliesinthesouthoftheearth.Whenmyhometownis

5、inwinter,itisactuallyinsummer.Sotheweatheriscomfortablethere.InAustralia,Ilovegoingtothezoo.IsawkangaroosandKoalas,theyaresocuteandinteresting.Koalaismyfavoriteanimal.TheyaresleepyalldaylikemeNewyearsday元旦MayDay劳动节Christmas圣诞节ChildrensDay儿童节SpringFestival春节TeachersDay教师节WomensDay妇女节NationalDay国庆节mid

6、-autumnfestival中秋节dragonboatfestival端午节Easterday复活节（3.21左右）Allsaintsday万圣节（11.1号）AprilFoolsDay愚人节（4.1）ThanksgivingDay感恩节（11月的最后一个星期四）TheGreatWall长城SummerPalace颐和园ForbiddenCity故宫Christmas圣诞节购物weekend周末departmentstore百货公司shoppingmall购物中心supermarket超市open-airmarket露天市场clothesshop服装店videostore音像店shoesto

7、re鞋店toys玩具cleaningproducts清洁用品tissue纸巾stationery文具shampoo香波soap肥皂toothpaste牙膏shoppinglist购物单expensive贵的cheap便宜的haveadiscount打折onsale打折bargain讨价还价shopowner店老板salesman（男）售货员saleswoman（女）售货员cashier出纳员clerk职员change零钱学校和工作study学习physics物理P.E.体育Chinese语文English英语computer计算机math数学art艺术music音乐science科学histo

8、ry历史politics政治geography地理activitiesafterclass课后活动sportteam体育小组singinggroup唱歌小组handcraftgroup手工小组dancingclass舞蹈课in-classactivities课内活动listentotheteacher听讲takesomenotes记笔记doexercises做运动doexperiment做实验takequiz考试，测验dopairwork小组练习onduty值日cleantheboard擦黑板gotothelibrary去图书馆borrowbooks借书watchfilms看电影goouton

9、apicnic去野餐classmate同班同学dohomework做作业grade年级；等级praise表扬deskmate同桌食物food食品noodles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hotdog热狗fish鱼hanburger汉堡butter黄油candy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、（美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicken鸡肉jam果酱beef牛肉steak牛排lamb羊肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉turkey火鸡duck鸭肉pasta面条bread面包s

10、paghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比萨饼pie馅饼sliceofbread面包片friedeggs煎蛋chips炸薯条，炸土豆片onion洋葱salt土卜sugar糖sauce酱油oil油water水cola可乐mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice橘子汁lemonjuicelemonade柠檬汁beer啤酒tea茶wine酒coffee咖啡cheese奶酪milk牛奶apple苹果fruit水果strawberry草莓pear梨子grape葡萄peach桃子mango芒果orange橘了kiwi猕猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠萝water-melon西瓜

11、peanut花生plum李子coconut椰子cherry樱桃blueberry蓝莓vegetables蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜tomato西红柿pumpkin南瓜cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜melon香瓜、甜瓜mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn玉米healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的tasty美味的，可口的delicious美味的sweet甜的salty咸的seafood海鲜spicy辣的hot辣的bitter苦的sour酸的coffee咖啡dumplings饺子picnic野餐sandwich

12、三明治snack小吃tea茶hotpot火锅余爱好和体育运动like喜欢love热爱enjoy喜欢sing唱歌dance跳舞ski滑雪playballgames玩球类运动collecttamps收集邮票gocamping露营spend度过hobby爱好interesting有趣的basketballcourt篮球场swimmingpool游泳池volleyballcourt排球场tenniscourse网球场tabletenniscourse乒乓球场footballfield足球场玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类toy玩具hide-and-seek捉迷藏skateboard滑板swing秋千slid

13、e滑梯seesaw跷跷板puzzle拼图doll洋娃娃videogames电子游戏flythekites放风筝skate溜冰swim游泳surfing冲浪diving跳水highjump跳咼longjump跳远ball球camping野营golf高尔夫tug-of-war拔河baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球table-tennis乒乓球football足球tennis网球soccer英式足球travelbybus/car/train/plane/ship/bike乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/自行车visitthebeach/seaside/lake/s

14、ea/temple/moutain参观海滩/湖边/大海/寺庙/高山gotothemuseum/park/shoppingcenter去博物馆/公园/购物中心交通工具类jeep吉普车truck卡车bicycle(bike)自行车Plane(airplane)飞机bus公共汽车boat小船taxi出租车car轿车ship轮船motor摩托车train火车subway地铁helicopter直升机fireengine消防车racingcar赛车ambulanee救护车周末或季节性活动表示动作发生频繁程度的副词和词组always总是often经常地usually经常地regularly经常地seldo

15、m很少notoften不经常never从不veryoften非常频繁地occasionally偶尔；间或sometimes有时everyday每天onceaweek一周一次表示过去时间的副词yesterday昨天lastnight昨晚lastweek上周someyearsago几年前in1995在1995年inthepast过去theotherday前几天justnow刚刚yesterdayafternoon昨天下午amomentago刚才四级语法Like+动名词或不定式liketodosth.指在某种特定条件或环境下喜欢干某事Iliketoswim.我想要去游泳。（并非经常性的。表愿望。）l

16、ikedoingsth.指经常性的喜欢干某事Ilikereading,buttodayIamtootired.SoIdontliketoread.Iwanttosleep.我喜欢读书，但今天我太累了，我不喜欢读书。我想去睡觉。Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示经常、习惯性的动作，爱好。）规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时概念：表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态.eg:Igotupatsixthismorning.（表示过去的动作）Hewasachildtenyearsago.（表示过去的状态）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作.eg:Heusedtogetupearlyinthem

17、orning.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.结构：主语+did+.主语+be(was,were)+.标志词：lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,justnow.等.动词过去式的变化规则：1.一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed.如：work,jump,look,.以e结尾的动词，直接加-d.如：live,以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加-ed.女口：carry,study,try.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写

18、此辅音字母后再加-ed.如:stop,plan,.句型:1.肯定句：主语+did+.主语+be(was,were)+否定句：主语+did+not+v原+.主语+be(was,were)+not.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v原+.Be(was,were)+主语+.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v原+.特殊疑问词+be(was,were)+主语+.规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时动词过去式的变化规则：一般情况下在动词原形后加ed.如:work,jump,look,.以e结尾的动词，直接加-d.如:live,以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加-ed.女口：carry,study,t

19、ry.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写此辅音字母后再加-ed.女口：stop,plan,.5不规则动词的过去式burstburstcostcostcutcuthithithurthurtputputsetsetshutshutspreadspreadletletreadreadbringbroughtbuyboughtbuildbuiltcatchcaughtfeelfeltfindfoundgetgothavehadhearheardholdheldkeepkeptlearnlearnt/learnedleaveleftlendlentmakemademeetmetpaypai

20、dsaysaidsellsoldsendsentsitsatsleepsleptteachtaughttelltoldstandstoodspendspentthinkthoughtbewas/werebeginbeganbreakbrokedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatateflyflewforgetforgotgivegavegowentgrowgrewknowknewrideroderingrangseesawsingsangspeakspokeswimswamtaketookthrowthrewwakewokewritewrotebeatbea

21、tbecomebecamerunrancomecame用goingto表示将来要做或要发生的事情用goingto表示将来要做或要发生的事情结构：主语+begoingto+v原+Begoingto更强调计划性打算性，表示已决定的、很有可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。例：Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3.时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday,in+段时间，in2010,.等.4.句型：1.肯定句：主语+begoingto+v原+eg：Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnext

22、week.否定句：主语+be+not+goingto+v原+eg：Iamnotgoingtovisitmyparents.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+v原+eg：Areyougoingtovisityourparentsnextweek?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+v原+eg:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Begoingto的therebe句型ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschooI.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。表示方式与频繁程

23、度的副词表示方式的副词:hard,well,badly,fast,slow,quickly等。例：Hestudiesveryhard.ShedoesbetterinEnglishthanme.表示频率的副词:often,always,usually,sometimes,rarely,seldom,never等。例:HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Inevergetupearlyinthemorning.形容词的比较级和最高级一般情况下在词尾加er或est:taller,smallest以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st:larger,nicest末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭

24、音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est:bigger，thinnest以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est:heavier，heaviest双音节词和多音节词,在词前力口more或most:moreinteresting，mostinteresting不规则变化的形容词或副词:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；（身体）好的，bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地worse更糟糕的，更糟糕地；（身体）更不舒服的worst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；（身体）最不舒服的ill（身体）不舒服的many许多的（可数）more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的（不

25、可数）；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进步的（地）furthest最深刻的（地）形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。同级比较：同级比较用原形，as.as永不离；as.as力口not,只言两者是同一，若是notso.as，后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the；同级比较一般用asas表示“与一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而notsoas则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如”。连词butbu

26、t：但是，然而表转折的连词，连接两个句子。Shecamehere，butshedidntdoanything.1但是，然而Thewatchwascheap,butitgoesquitewell.这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。2.而是Notthatthemachineisoutoforder,butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperateit.不是机器出了故障，而是我还没学会操作。四级句型SectionlHoliday（假日）Whatdoyouoftendoonsummervacationorwinterholidays?Doyoulikesummervacationorwinte

27、rholiday?Whereareyougoingtogonextwintervacation?Wheredoyouusuallygoonsummer/winterholidays?Whowillyougowith?Howdidyouthinkofthetrip?Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday?Whatwastheweatherlikethere?Whatdidtheplacelooklike?Howdidyougothere?Whatsyourfavoriteholiday?Whatdopeopledoonthisholiday?Whatdidyoudoduri

28、ngthisNationalDay?Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?Wasyourlastsummervocationapleasantone?Howdidyouspendyourlastsummerholiday?Wheredidyougo?Wereyoubusywithyourhomework?Whatsyourplanforthenextholiday?Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?Didyouenjoyyourlastsummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?Didyoumeetsomeoneorsomething

29、unforgettable?Section2SchoolandWork（学校和工作）HowisyourschooIlife?Whatsyourfavoritebook?Whichisyourfirstbookyouread?WhataboutyourEnglishteacher?Whatsubjectsdidyoudoatschoollastyear?Whatsubjectsareyougoingtohave?Whoisthebusiestinyourfamily?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Wheredoesyourfather/mot

30、hergotowork?Ishebusy?Whattimedoesyourfather/mothergotoworkinthemorning?Whatsubjectdoyoulike?Whatsubjectdontyoulike?Whatdo/dontyouenjoydoingatschool?Whatdoyouenjoydoingatschool?Whatdontyoulikedoing?Whatinterestingthingsareyougoingtodonextyear?Whatdoyouliketodointhefuture?Howmuchdoyouexpecttoearnper-m

31、onth?Whatkindofteacherdoyoulike?Howcanyoubeagoodteacher?Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfavoriteteacher?Whydoyoulikehim/her?Ifyouearn3000RMB,whatwilloubuyfirst?Why?Whatwillyoubuyforyourparentsduringtheirbirthdays?Section3Food（食物）DoyoulikewesternfoodorChineseFood?Well,inmyopinion,IlikeChinesefood.First,Ch

32、inesefoodishealthierthanwesternfood.Youknow,westernfoodistoorich.Itisnotgoodtomybody.Second,Chinesefoodismoredelicious.Dumplingismyfavoritefood.SoIlikeChinesefoodbetter.Doyoulikefruit?Yes,Ido.Ilikefruits.Fruitsaresweetandjuicy,andfruitsaregoodtomybody.Youknow,fruitshavelotsofvitamins,mineralsandnutr

33、ition.Fruitsarehealthyfood.SoIlikefruitsverymuch.Whatdoyouliketocook?WhendidyougotoeatKFC/Macdonaldslasttime?LastSundayIwenttoeatKFCfoodwithmymother.KFCfoodisnotgoodtomybody,butIlikeeatingitverymuch.IthinktheKFCfoodisverydeliciousandtasty.NextweekIamgoingtoeatKFCfoodagain.Whatsyourfavoritefood?Whatf

34、ooddontyoulike?Well,tobefrank,Ihatenoodles.Youknow,noodlesaretasteless.Ilikericebetter.Riceismoredeliciousthannoodles.Whatdidyoueatlastsupper?Whatsyourfavoritefood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?Wheredoyougoforeatingit?Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnerorjuststayathome?Well,tobefrank,Ilikeeatingathome.First,itisv

35、erynoisyinrestaurants,andthefoodinrestaurantsisnotveryhealthy.Second,thefoodathomeismoredeliciousandnutritious.Anditisgoodtomybody.SoIlikeeatingathome.Whichonedoyouprefer,westernfoodorChinesefood?WhatdoyouthinkofKFCorMacDonalds?Iswesternfoodhealthyfood?Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Whatdidyouhave

36、forlunchyesterday?Whatareyougoingtohaveforsupperthisevening?Howoftendoyoueatoutinrestaurants?HowoftendoyouhavewesternfoodlikeMcDonalcandKFC?Howoftendoyouhavesnacks?Howoftendoesyourmothermakedumplingsforyou?Howoftendoyouhavemealswithyourfriends?Whatsyourfavoritefood?WhatsthedifferencebetweenChinesefo

37、odandwesternfood?Well,letmesee.Itisaveryhardquestion.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.ButIthinktherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenChinesefoodandwesternfood.Forexample,Chinesepeoplelikesteamedbread,butwesternpeoplelikebakedbread.Ilikesteamedbread.Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday?Doyouhavesamefoodforbreakfast?Wha

38、tdoEnglish-speakingpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Whatareyougoingtohaveforsupper?Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee/cola?Whichfoodishealthier,Chinesefoodorforeignfood?Whatfooddoyoulike?Why?Wheredoyouoftenbuythisfood?Howdoesyourmothercookthefood?Isitcheaporexpensive?Howmanyapplesdoyoueateverytime?Whendoyouoftene

39、atapples?WherecanIbuyapples?Didyoueatanappleafterplayingbasketball?Didyoudrinkapplejuice?Wheredidyoudrink?Howmuchistheapplejuiceintherestaurant?DoyouthinkwesternfoodisbetterthanChinesefood?Why?HowoftendoyougotoKFCorMc.Donald?Whatfooddoyouofteneat?Section4ShoppingWhendidyougoshopping?Whatkindofgoodsd

40、idyoubuy?Wheredoyouusuallygoshopping?Wherecanyoudoyourshoppingnearyourhouse?Thereisasmallgroceryshopnearmyhouse.MymumandIoftenbuythingslikechickenandvegetables.WhatsthedifferencebetweenaDepartmentStoreandaSupermarket?Whodoyougoshoppingwith?Howoftendoyougoshopping?Whatkindofgoodsdoyouoftenbuy?Whatdoy

41、ouoftenbuywhenyougoshopping?Wheredoyouoftengoshopping?Doyoulikegoingshopping?Whatarethedifferencesbetweenshoppingcentersandsupermarkets?Howoftendoyougoshoppinginaweek?Didyoudoshoppingonline?Doyouusuallygoshoppingwithyourmotherorfather?Doyouprefertobuysomethingonlineoratdepartmentstore?Doyoucomparepr

42、icesatdifferentstoreswhenyoushop?Doyoueverbuysecond-handthings?(usedthings)Wheredoyouprefertoshop?Whatdoyouthinkofshoppingonline?Whodoyouprefertogoshopping,yourparents,yourfriendsoralone?Whereisyourfavoriteshoppingplace?Whichdoyouprefer,largestoresorsmallstores?Whenyougoshoppingwhichdoyouliketobuybe

43、tter,foodorclothes?Doyoulikebargainingwhenyouareshopping?Why?Doyouoftenbuythingsondiscount?Why?25.Whataretheadvantagesofwindowshopping?Doyoulikeshopping?Whydoyoulikeshopping?Wheredoyouoftengoshopping?Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenexactlydidyougo?Whowentshoppingwithyou?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoubuy?

44、Howmuchdidyouspend?Whichsupermarketdoyouoftengoto?Doyouthinkthisoneisbetterthanothers?Why?Section5Hobbies/Sports（业余爱好/体育运动）Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?Whatsportprogramdoyoulike?Whendidyoustartthisgame?Whowasyourfirstteacher?Whydidyoulikethisgame?Didyoutakepartinanytrainingclasses?Howmanystudentswerethereinyourclass?Howdidyouimproveyourskills?Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?Howoftendoyouplayit?Howlongdoyouplayeverytime?Whooftenplayswithyou?Whereandwhendoyouoftenplayit?Doyoulikereadingbooks?Whatbookdoyouliketoread?Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfavoritebook?Doyouthinkre