PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料

1、PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料：学生易错词汇a, an的选择：元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.am , is , are的选择：单数用is ,复数用 are. I用 am , you 用 are.have , has的选择：表示某人有某物。单数用 has ,复数用have. I , you用have .there is, there are的选择：表示某地有某物，某人。单数用 there is ,复数用there are.some, any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用 any.疑问词的选择：what （什么）who （谁）where （哪里）whose雄的）why

2、 （为什么）when（什么 时候）which （哪一个）how old （多大）how many （多少）how much （多少钱）专项练习（一）用 “have,has or there is , there OTeiE ”1. I a good father and a good mother. 2.a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4.a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.7. What do you?9. What does Mike?11. My father a

3、 story-book.6. They a nice garden.8.a reading-room in the building?10.any books in the bookcase?12.a story-book on the table.any flowers in the vase?How many students in the classroom?My parents some nice pictures. 16.some maps on the wall.a map of the world on the wall. 18. David a telescope.David

4、s friends sometse n 20.many children on the hill.（二）用恰当的be动词填空。1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I 3. The dog tall and fat.5.your brother in the classroom?7. How your father?9. Whose dress this?11. That my red skirt.13.The jeans on the desk.15. Here some sweaters for you.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Lin

5、g.19. Some tea in the glass.21. My sisters name Nancy.23.David and Helen from England?25. There some apples on the tree.27.there any apple juice in the bottle?29. There not.2. The girl Jacks sister.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.6. Where your mother? She at home.8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.10.

6、 Whose socks they?12. Who I?14. Here a scarf for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.18. The two cups of milk for me.20. Gao shans shirt over there.22. This not Wang Fangs pencil.24. There a girl in the room.26.there any kites in the classroom?28. There some bread on the plate.a boy, two girls, thr

7、ee men and ten women in the park.You, he and I from China.二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：+动词be (am , is , are ) +形容词比较级 + than (比)+ ，如：I m taller and heavier than you.我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(只大象比只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , s

8、trong - stronger ,以e结尾的，直接加r ,如fine - finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big - bigger, thin -thinner ,hot - hotter注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you. (我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人)，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为： My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than yo

9、ur hair. 比较级专项练习：一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long bigHow is the Yellow River?How is Mr Green? He s 175cm.How are your feet? I wear size 18.How is the fish? It s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词I m 12 years old. You re 14. I m than you.A rabbit s tail is than a monkey s tailAn elephant is than a pig.A lake is than

10、a sea.A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I m than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree than that one.你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.谁比你重？than you?四、根据答句写出问句 I，m 160 cm. I，m 12 years old. Amy s hair is 30 cm long.三、一般现在时用法专练：（一）、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantf

11、lystudybrushdoteach(二)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.they(like) the World Cup?What they often (do) on Saturdays?your parents (read) newspapers every day?The girl (teach) us En

12、glish on Sundays.She and I(take) a walk together every evening.There(be) some water in the bottle.Mike (like) cooking.They(have) the same hobby.My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.You always(do) your homework well.I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.Liu Tao(do) n

13、ot like PE.The child often(watch) TV in the evening.Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.一 What day(be) it today?- It s Saturday.(三)、按照要求改写句子Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定旬)I do my homework every day.C为一般疑问句，作否定回答）She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）Amy likes playing computer games.帔为一般疑

14、问句,作否定回答 )We go to school every morning.改为否定句)He speaks English very well.帔为否定句)I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)She is always a good student改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )Simon and Daniel like going skating.做为否定句)四：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned ,

15、 cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried （注意 play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属 于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went

16、 , take - took , buy -bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is -was , are were , say said , leave - left , swim 一 swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel -felt过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplay _gomakedoesdanceworr

17、yasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.I(

18、sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.-What she(find) in the garden last morning?-She(find) a beautiful butterfly.五：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：般的直接在后面力口上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后个字母的 (止匕类动词极少) 有： running , swimming , sitting , gettin

19、g现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop_sitbegin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：I.The boy( draw)a picture now.Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .My mother( cook )some nice food now.What you( do ) now?Look . They( have) an English lesson .

20、They(not ,water) the flowers now.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.It 5s o clock now. We(have)supper nowHelen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .They are doing housework 0别改成一般疑问旬和否定旬)The students are cleaning the classroom .政一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )I m

21、laying the footbal in the playground l.附划线部分进行提问)六、一般将来时(一)、填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She

22、 buy some fruit.你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?(二)、改句子。Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.I ll go and join them5fc否定)I go join them.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro畋一般疑问句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:3

23、0.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) she after school?My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows 上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.、用所给词的适当形式填空。Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.Tom of

24、ten(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?It s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watcTV and(catch) insects.What(d0) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday?

25、 I(milk) cows.Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.David(give) a puppet show next Monday.I(plan) for my study now七：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I （我）memy （我的）复数we （我们）usour （我们的）第二人称单数you (你)youyour （你的）复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）第三人称单数he （他）himhis （他的）she (她)her

26、her （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/卞.用所给词的适当形式填空。That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )The dress is. Give it to. ( she )Is this watch? (you) No, it s not. ( I )is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( yo

27、u )Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )I can find my toy, but where s ( you )?Show your kite, OK? (they)I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )Are these tickets? No,are not.aren t here. ( they )Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )is my aunt. Do you know jo

28、b?a nurse. ( she )That is not camera.is at home. ( he )Where are? I can t find. Let s call parents. ( they )Don t touch.not a cat,a tiger!sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )don t know her name. Would you please tell. ( we )So many dogs. Let s count. ( they )I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I

29、 like very much. ( he )May I sit beside? ( you )Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it )The girl behind is our friend. (she )八：句型专项归类1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterd

30、ay evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I m not a student.She is not (isn t) a doctodoes not (doesn t) work in a hospital.There are not(aren t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn t) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在

31、be后面，可缩写成“ isn t, aren t，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do, does, did ),然后在它后面加上 “not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“ don t , doesn t , didn t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“ does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而 “did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“ did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如： Are you a student?Yes, I am/ N

32、o, I m not.Is she a doctor?Yes, she is. / No, she is t.Does he work in a hospital?Yes, he does. / No, he does t.Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes, there are. / No, there are t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, wearen t.)Will he eat lunch

33、at 12:00?Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won t).Are they swimming?Yes, they are. / No, they are t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do, does, did )再把紧跟在后面的动词 变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”

34、只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“ did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“ did” 。一般 疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里 的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what, where , who , which, when , whose , why , hoW)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“ye$ no”来回答。如：What is this?It s a computer.What does he do?He s a doctor.Where are you going?I m

35、 going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?Mike.Which season do you like best?Summer.When do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this?It s Amy s.Why do you like spring best?Because I can plant trees.How are you?I m fine. / I m happy.How did you go to Xi

36、njiang?1 went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many (多少 (数量),how much (多少(钱),how tall (多高)，how 10ng (多长),how big (多大)，how heavy (多重)例旬： How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， TOC o 1-5 h z How many +名词复数+ do you have?你有多少?How many +名词复数+ can you see?你能看见多少?How many + 名词复数 + are there ? 有多少?九：完全、缩略形式:I m=I am he s=he is she s=she is they re=they are you re=you are there s=there ithe