【结构】高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习

1、文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 【关键字】结构反意疑问句一、概念反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是 对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。结构有以下两种：.陈述部分一定式+疑问部分否定式.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分一定式 即：前肯后否，前否后肯。反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词+名词或代词（主格）。如： They work hare, don t they?She was ill yesterda

2、y, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?He can t ride a bike, can he?二、反义疑问句的用法.陈述部分主语是I的一定形式时，疑问部分要用 aren I.t 如：I nas tall as your sister, aren I?.陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述夸6分有 never, seldom, hardly , few , little , barely, scarcely, nothing , nobody 等否定词 或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用一定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问

3、句仍用否定形式。如： There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, I suppose, I thi

4、nk, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语 从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。如:I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?I think chickens can swim , can t they ?I think Lucy is a good girl , isn t she ?I don t think you are a student , are you ?1文档来源为：从网络收集整理

5、,word版本可编辑.文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句后加反意疑问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句+ will you?一定祈使句 + will / won t you?省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Lets开头的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us开头的祈使句，后用 will you?如： Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?Let s

6、 go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?.陈述部分含有used to和ought to的反意疑问句陈述部分含有used to时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或usednt +主语。陈述部分含有 ought to时，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。如：He ought to know what to do

7、, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。如： Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?).带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

8、如： We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do/does +主语。如：She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?.陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there?There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?.陈述部分有have to

9、 +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用dont +主语 (didnt+ 主语)。如： We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?.当陈述部分主语为指物的不定代词everything ,something ,nothing 等时，2文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持附加疑问部分主语用it （有时也用they）。如：Everyone knows the answer , don t they ?Nothing here is important , is it

10、 ?.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this ,that ,不定式，动名词，或从何时，附加 疑问部分的主语用it。陈述部分的主语是指示代词those ,these时，附加疑问 部分的主语用they o如：To see is to believe ,isn t it ?That is not important ,is it ?He must be in the lab ,isn t he ?.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句1）当must表示推测时：对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分应用助动词（do/be ） 一般现在时的适当形 式。若是现在进行时，反意疑问部分用现在进行时的适当形式。若是there b

11、e结构，反意疑问部分用isn t / aren t there ?如： He must be there , isn t there ?He must be waiting outside , isnt he ?There must be some students in the room, aren t there ?对过去的推测，若陈述部分由 must have done ,而且有表示过去的时间状语， 反意疑问部分用didn t ;若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用hasn t/haven t。如：You must have studied English for four year

12、s, havent you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?2）当must作“必须”讲时，用needn t;当含有mustn t禁止，不允许 时, 用 must /may。如：You must go now, needn t you?You mustn t smoke here, must/may you?. 陈 述 部 分 含 有 had better 或 would rather 或 would like to +v 疑问句部分用hadnt you?或wouldnt + 主语？或 wouldnt + 主语？Youdbettercom

13、eearly, hadn t you ?Youdratherworkthanplay, wouldnt you ?Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?.感叹句后面的反意疑问何，其动词要用现在式，而且通常用否定，其主语和 感叹句的主语一致。如： What a funny man,isn t he ?3文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.对反意疑问句的回答，无论陈述部分是肯定形式还是否定形式， 英语中应答反义疑问何时只依据事实回答。若事实是肯定的，就用 yes；事实是否定的，就 用no。

14、第一部分是否定何，其英语回答和汉语回答有区别。如：You are going home, aren t you? 你回家，是不是？Yes, I am. 是的，我回家。No, I am not. 不，我不回家。 Mike can t swim, can he?Yes, he can. 不，他会游泳。No, he can t.是的，他不会游泳They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do.No, th ey don t.即学即练：1. Your sister doesn不，他们工作努力。对，他们工作不努力。t like collecting stamps,A.

15、 do she B. does she C. likes she D. doesn t sheIt s a fine day. Letgo swimming,?A.won t we B. will we C. don t we D. shall weJane helped him with his English,?A. did she B. didn t she C. helped she D. didn t JaneThe boy ought to be punished,?A. ought he B. oughtn t he C. ought he to D. ought he not

16、toThere won t be any concert this Saturday evening,?A. will there not B. is there C. will there D. will itI told them not everybody could do the work well,?A. didn t I B. couldn t he C. couldn t D. did IBe sure to write to us,?A. will you B. aren t you C. can you D. mustn t you 8. Don t smoke in the

17、 readingpm,?A. do youB. will youC. can you D. could youHe has hardly made any mistakes in his maths exam,he?A. hasn tB. doesC. doesn t D. hasHe seldom has lunch at school,?A. does he B. doesn t he C. has heD. hasn t heShe never speaks to you in English,?A. does she B. doesn t she C. can she D. can t

18、 she4文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持The Smiths used to live in London,?A. used they not B. didn t they C. usedn t he D. didn t he 13. He was careless,?A. was he B. wasn t he C. was he not D. did he14.What beautiful weather,?A. is it B. isn t it C. won t it D. doesn t itHomewor

19、k:I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond,?A. do I B. do you C. isn t it D. is itHis wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,?A. hadn t B. had C. didn t she D. did sheNo one left here yesterday,?A. didn t they B. dtihdey C. didn t one D. did oneBirds rarely build nests in our garden

20、,?A. don t they B. do they C. didn t they D. did theyYou must have been to the Great Wall,?A. mustn t you B. haveryou Ct aren t you D. must youLearning how to repair motors takes a long time,?A. doesn t it B. don t they C. doDe.s dito theyThey must have stayed at home last night,?A. mustn t they B.

21、haven t they C. didn t they D. must theyLet s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall we B. will you C. do youD. can t youThere s not much news in today s newspaper,?A. isn t it B. is it C. isn D. itsththeerereThey need our help badly at the moment,?A. needn t they B. need they C. don t tDh.edyo

22、theyShe is unfit for the position,?A. is she B. isn t she C. doesn D. d oee she12.She s been a worker here for many years,?A. i sn t she B. is she C. hasn t she D. has she.Mother used to live in a poor village,?A. used she B. usedn t she C. didn D heid he. You d better go at once,?A. wouldn t you B.

23、 had you C. hadn Dycalnould you5文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.文档来源为：从网络收集整理,word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持I am very interested in Mark Twain s novels,?A. aren t I B. am not I C. aren t you D. are youIm sure dirty,?A. am I B. isn t I C. aren t I D. am not IThat s the sort of the book you want,?A. is it B. isn t that C.

24、is that D. isn t itThe movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,?A. wasn t it B. was it C. didn t weD. weren t weAnyone can join the club,?A. can any one B. can t any one C. can t they D. can they 20. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been?A. will he B. won t nobody C. will the

25、y D. won t theyThe teacher had a talk with you,?A. has you B. hadn t she C. did she D. didn t sheSomething ll have to be done about the air pollution,?A. won t it B. will it C. has it D. does itWhat a fine day,?A. is it B. isn t it C. does itD. doesn t it高考试题汇编：It is the first time that he has been to Australia, ?A isn t he B hasn t he