仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

1、七年级下英语知识点总结Unit5Topic1短语总结在学校大门口attheschoolgate来学校cometoschool去学校gotoschool上课haveclass/haveclasses步行onfoot骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike坐公交bybus/takeabus坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar坐轮船byship坐小船byboat坐火车bytrain/onth

2、etrain在我们组inourgroup一群学生agroupofstudents我们中的三个人threeofus在平日onweekdays在周末ontheweekends/atweekends起床getup睡觉gotobed早起getupearly回家gohome到家gethome去动物园gotothezoo去公园gotothepark看电影seeamovie/film看电视watchTV在晚上intheevening/atnight帮助父母helpparents做某人的家庭作业doones(my/her/his/your/their)homework在学校atschool知道,了解knowa

3、bout/learnabout校园生活schoollife一个美国学生anAmericanstudent35.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents很少veryfew吃午饭havelunch出去吃饭eatout在校期间onschooldays休息一会haveashortrest/break午饭后afterlunch在某人的业余时间inones(my/his/her/their)free/sparetime打篮球playbasketball踢足球playsoccer/football弹钢琴playthepiano弹吉他playtheguita

4、r拉二胡playerhu去游泳goswimming/goforaswim去划船goboating球赛aballgame/ballgames一年四次fourtimesayear听音乐listentomusic读书readbooks看报readnewspapers看医生seeadoctor去图书馆gotothelibrary一周两次twiceaweek见朋友meetfriends每天everyday在七点半athalfpastseven一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime晚饭后aftersupper吃饭havedinner吃早饭havebreakfast重要句型Iusu

5、allycometoschoolbysubway.同义句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.对划线部分提问:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool类似的有：gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushomeHowdoyouusually/often你通常/经常怎样3.Itstimeforclass.=Itstimetohaveclass.=Itstimeforhavingclass.Whatabout

6、you=HowaboutyouHowoften询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonthTheearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！Classesbeginateight.二Classbeginsateight.提问：Whattimedoesthec

7、lassbegin/Whattimedotheclassesbegin重要单词的用法look(感官动词)看起来，后面加形容词Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.by介词by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：bybikeby+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.over(形容词)School

8、/Classisover.begin现在分词:beginning过去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.listento听(动作)，hear听见(结果)always反义词never本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！(四)易错题Younewwatch(look)verynice!Here(be)somenews.Oh,

9、comeon!Itstimegoingtoschool.Theyusuallygotoschoolon(feet).Inmyclass,fortyof(we)gotoschoolbybike.Theearlybird(catch)theworm.Kangkangoften(ride)abiketothepark.Whattime(be)schooloverWorkmustcome(once).10.Itstimeyoutogetup.Weoftenbooksinthemorning.Jillsfriendlike(study)inourschool.Mr.Wangteaches(we)Engl

10、ish.ofuslikehim.Howabout(go)outwithmeMoststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.doyougoshoppingwithyourmotherA.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowmuchWhattimedoyouusuallygetupweekdaysHebusy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenisThelastclass（finish）attwelveoclock.Letsgo（boat）.Itstimetoh

11、avebreakfast.（同义句）Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.（同义句）Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.（对划线部分提问）Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.（反义句）Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.（否定句）Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.（对划线部分提问）JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.（改为一般疑问句）Heusuallyhaslu

12、nchathome.（对划线部分提问）LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.（同义句）几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。32我通常放学后做运动。33你经常在图书馆看书吗？34她母亲每天购物一次。35他们在业余时间做什么？他们一年举行四次球赛。玛利亚怎样回家？她有时坐地铁回家。他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？Unit5Topic2（一）重要单词：borrow:扌旨主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraserlend:旨主语借出lendsth.to

13、sb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartomeTheyoftenlendustheirball.keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.借进borrow借出lend借多久keepfind和lookforfind:找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程e.gImlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.returnre

14、turn:归还二givebackreturnsthtosb二givesthbacktosbe.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.ontime:准时,强调不早不迟到达intime:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时，是可数名词，单复数同形（与Chin

15、ese用法相同）e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.also与too两个都表是“也”的意思，also用在句中，too用在句末e.gHelenisalsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair，too.plann.平面图v.计划plantodosth（二）短语总结：ontime准时intime及时.inthecenterof:在.中央.nextto在什么隔壁，在什么旁边atthebackof;在.后面（外部后面）infrontof.在前面（外部后面）behind在.后面（内部后

16、面）inthefrontof在.前面（内部后面）.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边Showsbaround领某人参观betweenand在.与.之间from.to从.到.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelvesdobetterinsth/doingsth在方面做的更好dowellinsth/doingsth在.做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在.方面擅长atthemoment现在,此刻playcomputergames玩电脑游戏afew几个theGreatWall长城重要句型总结Whatsin+sth表示哪里有什么东西e.gWhatsiny

17、ourpurse钱包里有什么东西Whatelse还有别的什么么else:别的,其它的WhatelsedoyouhaveWhoelse还有别的什么人么Whereelse还有别的什么地方么else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面，还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面e.gIdonthaveanythingelsetodo.Icantseeanybodyelseintheroom.Herearesomephotosofhis.名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格双重所有格e.gafriendofSam

18、s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.语法：现在进行时.现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用e.gImreadingabooknow.现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.gTheyreworkingonafarmthisweek.某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们

19、所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returne.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.现在进行时的构成:现在进行时主要由be+doing构成肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes，主（代）+be/No,主（代）+be+not特殊疑问句：What+be+主语+doing（5）.现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuybuyingcall

20、callingdrinkdrinking以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e力口-ingcomecomingdrivedrivinggivegiving末尾只有个辅音字母，且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词，要双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ingplanplanningswimswimmingstopstoppingsitsitting以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ingdiedyinglielying（五）典型习题:Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook-Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy-Hi,XiaoQi,Iwouldliketogotot

21、hezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.andCouldyoucomepleaseIwantsomehelp.A.Yes,Icould.B.Yourewelcome.C.Sure,Imcomingnow.D.Thatsallright.-Bob,mayIyourMP4-Sure,butyoudbetternotittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lendShesherpurse,b

22、utshecantit.Letshelpher.A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookforWhatisyourmotherdoingMymotherisMissLi.A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto-CanI_asoccerthegym-Ofcourse,youcan.A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from-Howlongyourstorybook-Threedays.A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.Ic

23、anborrowD.canIkeep句型转换:Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool(做否定回答)（2）TheyarewatchingTV.（改为一般疑问句）watchingTV（3）1mplayingcomputergames.（对戈U线部分提问）areyou（4）Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.（改为现在进行时）Theboyssoccerontheplayground.（5）HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.（对划线部分提问）canhekeeptheMP4根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子

24、（1）-WhereisChenKangHeisplayingbasketball（在操场上）（2）-Hello!LiMing.WhatareyoudoingIam（做作业）（3）-Look,whataretheydoing-Theyare（寻找）Jimsbag.（4）-WhatclassaretheyhavingTheyare（玩电脑游戏）now.（5）-WhereisMr.Wang（此刻）（6）-Doyoulike（长城）（7）Ioftendomyhomework7:00（从到）8:30intheevening.（8）1have（几个）goodfriends.Unit5Topic3（一）重点

25、单词Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重点短语Haveamusicclass.上音乐课attenoclock在十点钟beover（=finish）结束4.on+星期名词在星期几5.outdoorac

26、tivities户外活动workon致力于，专心于learnaboutthepast了解历史8.itstimefor该干了befriendlyto对友好playwithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳drawpictures画画everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人school?newspaper校报andsoon等等learnsthfrom从学到hardwork辛勤工作thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感谢某人r

27、unontheplayground在操场跑步watchanimals看动物playsocceratschool在学校踢足球readabookathome在家看书havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型WhatdayisittodayItsWednesday.Whatday常用来表示对星期几的提问。注意：Whatsthedate是对日期的提问。Whatclassaretheyhaving-Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。Whattimedoestheclas

28、sbegin什么时间开始上课？-Attenoclock.begin开始同义词是start反义词是finish或end.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday他每天上几节课？YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。-Whatdoyouthinkofit-Sometimesitsdifficultandboring,soIdontlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthink相当于Howdoyoulike意思是你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。Whatsyourfavorites

29、ubject你最喜欢的科目是什么？Whatonesfavorite=Whatdoessb.likebest某人最喜欢什么？-Whydoyoulikeit你为什么喜欢它？-Becauseitseasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。回答Why用Because如果表示你为什么不用Whynot或WhydontyouMyteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是对某人很友好”注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”而不是副词。10.Itstimeforclass.Letsgo.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧!Itstimefor

30、sth二itstimetodosth.该做某事了英语书信格式请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。（四）练习题根据汉语完成句子Listen!They（唱歌）intheclassroom.（星期几）isittodayWhattimetheclass（开始）Whattimetheclass（结束）.4.He_（上）Englishclassnow.5.She_（画画）athomeatthemoment.6.Look!Peter_（解答）amathproblem。7.Wemust_（学习了解）thepast.8.He做户外活动）afterschooleveryday.9.Itstime_/（

31、上学）10.Whichsubject_？=What_（你最喜欢）11._you_it？you_it（你对。看法如何）12.Myteachers_me.（对。友好）13.My_isveryinteresting.（校园生活）14.at8：00am。（上课）15.Istudyart，musicand（其他一些学科）16.Ioften_my（和同学们说英语）17.Icanalotit。（从。学到）18.Wemust_LeiFen.（向。学习）19.Thankyou_.（辛勤劳动）20.Ilike_myfriends.（和。打篮球）21.He（认为）mathis_and（枯燥难学）andEnglish

32、is_and（容易有趣）对划线部分提问ItsWednesday.isittodayTheclassbeginsat10:00.theclassItisoverat10:45.itoverTheyarehavingamusicclasstheyHehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.EnglishlessonsheeveryweekHehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday.heonMondayIlikehistorybecauseitseasy.youhistoryHethinksPEisveryinteresting.hePE

33、(hePE)IlikePEbest.doyoulike词形转换V一Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.NsTheyareall(friend)tome.IlikeEnglish(well)Best(wish)toyouforMothersDay.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting(story).TheGreatWallis(wonder).Theydoalotofoutdoor(activity)afterschool.Theyaremanybooksonthose(shelf).8.Heis(run)ontheplayground.9.Its9:0

34、0.Theyare(have)aclass.10.Mayoften_it.(watch)11.Theyusually_(ride)bikestoschool.12.Sundayisthe_(one)dayofaweek.13.Jimusually(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He(swim)inthepool.14.Marialikes_(read)inthelibrary.She_booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.15.Itstime(have)lunch.Thestudents(have)lunchinthedinningroomatth

35、emoment.16.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.They_(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.17.Its10pm.Janewouldlike(sleep).Look,she(sleep)inthebednow.18.Kate_(think)maths_(be)differentfromChinese.19.LiMingusually(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayitslate.Sohe(take)acartoschoolnow.Mybrother(like)(play)computerga

36、mesverymuch.Now,he(have)acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1重点短语：Onthesecondfloor在第二层(Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.)goupstairs(adv.)上楼；godownstairs下楼amomentlater过了一会儿playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物infrontof和inthefrontof区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面onthewall在墙上inthewallonthetree(苹果)inthetree(鸟)amodelplan

37、e模型飞机playonthecomputer玩电脑（比较playcomputergames玩电脑游戏）（二）重点句型：Therebe句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构Therebe+主语+介词短语，注意就近原则）肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisntacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑问句：IsthereacomputerinyourstudyYes,thereis./No,thereisnt.特殊疑问句：Whatsinyourstudy问数量：Howmanycomputer

38、sarethereinyourstudy【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.（此处虽然是somemilk,但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is）变为否定句：Thereisnt|any|milkonthetable.就近原则：Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。Welcome回mynewhome.【home作n.】（对比Welcomehome【home作adv.】）Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊。Whynotgoupstairsandhave

39、alook=Whydontyou？为什么不上楼看一看呢？Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。Dontputthemhere.PutthemOWOX.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed在床下有多少双鞋子?Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearentanytreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。Iloveplayingonthec

40、omputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事）（三）重点介词用法年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上，某日午别当用on；钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重点易错题：一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。Look,therearemanyapplesthetree.Thefootballisthedoor,soyoucantseeit.Mysistersbedroomisthefirstfloor.Wouldyouliketogoupstairsme5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlook

41、afteritcarefully.6.Itsaquarterfive.Letsgohome.二）单选1.There_goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.ReallyThankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.be2Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.There_aballandsomeshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.be3.thereapairofpantsonthebedNo,butthereisacoat.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.Thehouseisbehind

42、thetree,sothetreeisthehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.back5.TherewillaclassmeetingthemorningofMay4th.A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on6.WhatonthedeskTherearesomeflowers.A.beB.amC.areD.is7.Imglad_aletterfromyou.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets8.ArethereflowersinyourroomNo,therearent.A.aB.someC.theD

43、.any9.Janeislooking_herlittlesister,becausehermotherisntathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三）句子Therearemanyapplesonthetable.（改为一般疑问句）applesonthetableMybedroomisnexttomystudy.（对划线部分进行提问）bedroomJackisplayingbasketball.（对划线部分进行提问）JackWhynotgotothestudy（同意句转换）gotothestudyTherearesevendaysinaweek.（对划线部分提问）Whoseb

44、ikeisthisItsnot（my）.Its（Jack）.Therearefiveroomsonthe（two）floor.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.（对划线部分提问）isyourcousinontheplaygroundUnit6Topic2（一）重点短语在农村inthecountry在郊区inthesuburb一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedroomscallsb.at+电话号码，拨打.与某人联系aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元housewithf

45、urniturefor|afamilyofthree适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子rentsth.竺sb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那租某物onthestreetcorner在街角keepmoney存钱寄信mail（post）letterseeadoctor看医生month的复数monthsattheendof在.的尽头communityservicecenterinourarea在我们这带的服务中心靠近beclose（adj.）to/close（adv.）to/near/nextto紧（靠）【反义词是farfrom】rightnow马上，立刻=atonceChildre

46、nsDay儿童节；TeachersDay教师节；WomensDay妇女节（二）重点句型：-Whatsyourhomelike你的家是什么样的？ItsOnapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。Whatsthematterwith.二WhatsupwithWhatswrongwit有什么事？Ihearyouplayingthepiano我听到你正在弹钢琴（hearsb.dosth.表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）Imafraiditstooloud.-恐怕声音有

47、点大。Imreallysorryaboutthat.-我真的对此很抱歉。Therearenohousesontheright.二Therearentanyhouses.（no后可以加可数和不可数名词二notany后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/nota后加可数名词单数）Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.=Myhome|is|closetomyshops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。Thepark

48、inglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/closeto反义词farfrom）Wecancallitforhelp,（callsbforsth/doingsth.）我们可以打电话向它求救。Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome有许多人住在你家附近吗？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）Icanthearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。Mykitchenfandoesntwork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithm

49、ykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家厨房的排气扇坏了。Illgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。（getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.）Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。（moveto.,movefrom.七。.从搬到、移动到.）Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤，生活开销高。（cost在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型s

50、th.costsbsomemoney）e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein你住在什么样的房子里？（三）易错题：这个衬衫花了我50元。Therearetwo（钢琴）andthreeguitarsintheroom.-Theclassroomissodirty.-Oh,Illgetsomeoneitsoon.A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean-Wheredoyoulive,Mary-IliveZh

51、ongshanRoad.AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。Manyfamilieslikethecitythesuburbs.杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。Jackhismother.请保持安静。.连词成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet我看到他正在操场上玩球。那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。11.Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就划线部分提问）12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcanacarthecompany.A.rent

52、;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;of13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhimthepianoathome.A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplay14.Myhomeis_myschool/A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto15.-Whichcitydoyou_-IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.tolive16.Mywatchdoesntwork.（写出两个同义句）17.There_apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.Bb

53、eCisAare18.Idlikeacupofcoffeesomesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.to19.Look!Therearesomechildreninthescoolyard.A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play20.-Whatsyourfatherlike-.A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3（一）重点短语turnlefttthefirststreet在第二个街口向左转=takethese

54、condstreet（turning）ontheleftgoacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge过桥acrossfrom在.的对面ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上onthecornerofthestreet在街角(比较inthecornerof和atthecornerof)between.and.在和.之间walkon继续走8publicphone公用电话atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处Norightturn禁止右转Noparking禁止停车Gostraight直走beindanger处于危险之中gethur

55、t受伤(get系动词，hurt是形容词)loseoneslife失去了某人的生命obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace/makingawrongturn超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单makeawrongturn转错弯keepquietinclass.上课时要安静。重点句型-Excuseme,isthereabanknearhereGoup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.-打扰了，请问

56、附近有银行吗？-沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。HowcanIgettothebookstore=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore=Whereisthewaytothebookstore问路的句型Itsaboutfivehundredmetersalong(adv.)ontheright.顺着右边走大约500米就到了。GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the，大

57、写这条路的名字)Youcant|miss|it.你不会错过它的。(miss除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念e.g.Shehisseshermother.YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。【注意：】（1）needtodosth,需要去做某事；needsth/sb需要某物，某人（2）should在这是情态动词，后加动原。changeto转乘。changefromAtoB从A变成B(change作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数)几路车有两种

58、表示方法：busN0.718或者theN0.718bus-Howfarisitfromhere问距离)一Itsabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.离这有多远？离这有十千米远。Howcanwemaketheroadssafe我们怎样才能使道路安全？(makesth/sb.+adj.)9Before(prep.)wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.Itsgo

59、odtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。(Itsgoodtodosth.)Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在红灯亮之前请等待。易错题Beforeyoutheroad,youmuststopandhavealook.A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing-isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice-Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

60、farThetheateristhecorneroftherestaurant.A.onB.inC.forD.fromItsgoodoldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping-Howfarisitfromhere-Itsabout2kilometershere.A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.awayThebabyadoctorbecauseheisill.A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs-Whereisyourschool-Ourschoolisahospital.A.