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1、应用文作文模板1一,掌握作文三种基本框架:.分析利弊There is no doubt that(毫无疑问) has a number of advantages. To begin with, . Moreover, Last but not least,.However, also has disadvantages. For one thing, For another, . In addition,In my opinion/view, the advantages (of ) |outweigh| its disadvantages.观点对立Opinions on the topic

2、 vary/are varied.Those who are in favor of(支持/赞同) believe that . In addition,.However, others hold a different view(持有不同的观点).They think that. Besides,.From my point of view=From where I stand = In my view/opinion= As far as I am concerned=From my perspective, . Therefore! Bitt),.分析原因并解决问题Recently,现象

3、(phenomenon)The reasons are as follows./There are several reasons for=accounting for it. In the first place,. In the second place, Moreover,.In view of the problem, effective measures should be taken in no time. First of all, it is important that the government. Secondly, we (teenagers) are supposed

4、 to. Last but not least/ln a word,.二、作文关键词L【表示重要、必要、关键、根本、意义重大】 essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, indispensable, dominant; sth is an open sesame (敲门石专; 通行证; 法 宝)to sth; add a new dimension 给增添新的内容).【作文中表示重视、关注、强调、优先考虑】highlight, cant be stressed enough/too much, importan

5、ce should be attached to, give priority to, lay emphasis on, be fundamental to doing, be a top priority, sth. be high on the agenda, sth. can never be ignored; top priority should be given to.【赞成支持】applaud, favor, advocate doing, in favor of, be in aereement with, subscribe to, approve o reach a con

6、sensus on sth. ,strike a chord with(与产生共鸣);be in sympathy with(赞同支持);see eye to eye with sb on sth.【反对】oppose doing, be opposed to doing, be against doing, object to doinq, be in disagreement with.【源于;基于】derive from/stem from/originate from; be based nn/be rooted in/ba anchored inlay a solid foundat

7、ion for; pave the way for(为铺平道路).【因为,由于】attribute to, owe sth to sb., be responsible for/ account for; arise from, result from, owing to/thanks to/by virtue of/because of/on account oas a result of; the reason whylies in the fact that.【导致,造成,引起】contribute to; make for; lead tu; result in; bring abou

8、t; give rise to; trigger; pose; cause; generate; set off(弓I 起,激起);arouse.【往往】more often than not, as is often the case, have a tendency to do/tend to/be prone to/be inclined to.【极有可能】may well do/there is a high possibility that/chances are that/sb. be likely t。do / It is likely/possible/probable tha

9、t .【假如,如果】if, imagine that, provided/providing that, on condition thatn.【改善,提高,增强,促进】facilitate,enhance/promote/advance/polishup/sharpenup/strengthen=intensify.【培养】develop/cultivate/foster ,培养)/nurture(培养).【有影响】affect/inRuence/have an effect/ influence on;make a/an difference (to sb/sth); have/exert

10、/pose.effects on; play/take a/anroleinIT【产生,发生】take place; bring about; arise; emerge; turn out; work out,occur.1接触到be exposed to/expose oneself to sth.; sb. have access to/sth be accessible to sb.【能让,能使,能够provide an opportunity for sb. /extend an opportunity to sb. /equip sb. with sth./ furnish sb.

11、 with sth. /offer sb. sth./ enable sb t。do/be capable of.【不能做】can9t do /fail to do/be unable to do; have difficulty(trouble/problems) in doing sth;be deprived(l) of the ability to do ; avoid doing; have no capability to do/of doing) ; have no access to sth.1解决,处理】deal with/cope with/wrestle with/tac

12、kle/handle /address sth/approach; the settlement of.1利用,使用】use/utilize/employ/exploit; take advantage of; make use of sth to the fullest/make full use oVmake the most oVmake the best of; draw on sth.(动用,利用,凭借).【认为,想到,在我看来】From where I stand; I personally assume that/hold the belief that ./In my opin

13、ion/view; reflect on the fact that.; From my point of view/from my perspective; I cannot deny that.2L【突然想到】 It occurs to/strikes/dawns on/hits sb. that.1认为理所当然】take sth. for granted.【而不是(从反面写)】instead orather than/in preference to ; It is not A but B that counts.(强调句)/ Without.,sb wouldnt have done/

14、wouldn5t do sth.(虚 拟语气)【句与句衔接】 TOC o 1-5 h z 1.平行、对等或选择关系:together with (), along with (),as well as () , not only.but also.2,转折: Despite () the fact that., young as/though sheis( ), whereas(), however, in spite of( )/despite, although(),otherwise () , while () , nevertheless ().比照:be in sharp contr

15、ast to sth (), compared with (),on the contrary () , sth have an edge over( ).因果:as it turns out (),on account of, and as such( ),therefore () , as a result of, as a consequence () ,owing to(),due to () , thanks to., the reason why.lies in the factthat. TOC o 1-5 h z .时间、顺序:first and foremost () sth

16、 is a top priority (),to begin with, in the first place, first and foremost () , last butnot (the) least.递进、强调:besides二apart from=aside from () , on top of(),whats more( in addition(worse still(),above all () furthermore () 2 better yet () , lastbut not least ().解释、说明:The proof () is all around us./ sth be held up as anexample (for example, for instance (), in other words/That

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