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1、Unit 5Canada “The True North”Part 2 Of 2 1 . compare A with B 把A与B作对比 The accidents caused by drunk driving have decreased by 7% compared with that of last year. 由于酒后驾车所造成的交通事故较去年下降7%。 compare A to B 把A比喻成Bcompare with / to 与相比较根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)人们把年轻人比作早晨的太阳。 Young people _ the sun in the morning.(2)
2、和许多人比起来,她确实是很幸运的。 _, she was indeed very fortunate.are compared toCompared with / to many people 2. rather than 而不是,与其说是不如说是(前后两端所连的词性是一致的) He would do farm work in the countryside rather than earn his living in big cities. 他宁愿在乡下种地也不愿在大城市谋生。would rather dothan dowould dorather than dowould prefer t
3、o dorather than do宁愿做,而不愿做or rather 更确切地说根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)我宁愿在7月去,不愿在8月去。 Id prefer to go in July_in August.(2)这么美好的一周,你打算做什么呢? What do you _ in this beautiful week?rather thanprefer to do(3)她宁可收入少而做她喜欢的事情,不愿为了赚大钱而做与兴趣不合的事。 She _ a little and do what she likes, than acquire a great deal by working ag
4、ainst her interest.(4)我宁愿你明晚不去参加汤姆的晚会。 I would rather that you _ (not go) to Toms party tomorrow evening.would rather havedidnt go 3. settle down 安居;使安静,使镇静Having drifted through several cities, he has finally settled down.他曾经在几个城市流荡,现在终于安顿下来了。 settle on / upon 同意,决定settle in 迁入settle to do sth. 决定做
5、某事根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)他终于安下心来学习了。 He finally _ to his study.(2)我们住进了新房。 We _ our new home.settled downare settled in (3)孩子们,不要闹了,静下来做你们的功课。 Stop playing about, children, and_your homework. (4)他们还决定不了到哪儿去度假。 They _ where to spend the holiday.settle down to docould not settle on 4. in the distance 在远处,在远方
6、 Looking from the top of a hill, you can see longstretched rivers in the distance. 站在山顶可以看到远处细细长长的河流。 at a distance 距离稍远一些from a distance 从远方Keep a distance! 别靠近!keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡a distant relative 远亲根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。 I could see the bus coming
7、_. (2)这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。 The picture looks better_.in the distanceat a distance (3)鸽子从100英里之外返回鸟巢。 The pigeon are flying home_100 miles. (4)史密斯先生对店里的员工很和善,但下班后便与他们保持距离。 Mr. Smith is kind to the workers in his store, but after work he keeps them_.from a distance ofat a distance 1. “比较级than any other 单数名词”
8、表最高级 英语中常用“比较级than any other 单数名词”或“比较级than any of the other 复数名词”的句型来表示最高级。其中的other是用来表示同一比较范围内除主语以外其他的人或事物,不可省略。如果主语不在同一范围内,可用“比较级than any单数名词”的句型。 China has a larger population than any other country in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据汉语意思,完成英文句子上海比中国其他的城市大。 Shanghai is larger than any_. other city in
9、 China of the other cities in China 2. with介宾短语作定语,“具有,带有;加上;包括在内” with 还可表示原因或伴随,意为“因为,由于;随着”等。它和它的反义词without都能接复合宾语,即在其宾语后加上作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或非谓语动词等。with的用法:withn.adj. withn.介词短语withn.doingwithn.donewithn.to doChina is a country with splendid culture.中国是一个拥有着灿烂文化的国度。用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他喜欢关着窗子睡觉。 He likes t
10、o sleep with windows _ (close)(2)在那位老人的带领下,我们走出了森林。 With the old man _ (lead) the way, we got out of the forest.closedleading(3)因为还有很多事情要做,那个可怜的男孩匆匆离开。 With a lot of things _ (do), the poor boy left in a hurry.(4)可惜的是,这位伟大的作家还未完成他的作品就去世了。 It is a pity that the great writer died with his work _ (fini
11、sh)to dounfinished 如何使用高级词汇及如何使句式多样化 高考英语写作部分在语言方面的要求中有:能尽量使用较高级词汇。英文写作中若有高级词汇,是获取高分的重要条件之一,但如何使用高级词汇? 1注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如:用catch sight of代替see,用care nothing for代替dislike等。 2使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。 Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend) The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make) T
12、om had his leg broken last week. (用have his leg broken而不用break his leg) 3避免重复使用同一单词或短语。如:用We have built a new classroom building besides the oldone and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be. 比用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also built a li
13、brary where the old one used to be. 好。 英文写作中,不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达;而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同,表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化,文章才会生动有趣,充满活力。 可是,在实际写作中,初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句,文章单调乏味,毫无生气。笔者认为,恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化,增强表达效果。下面将常用方法简单介绍如下: 1改变句子的开头方式。不要一味地都是主语开头, 可以把状语置于句首等。如: (原) He was still absorbed in his work deep
14、into the night. (改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work. 2学会运用特殊句式。 省略句: If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 倒装句: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 强调句: It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 3学会使用复合句、分词状语、感叹句、with的复合结构、独立主格、it句型等
15、多种句式。如: (原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts. (改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts. (原)There was nothing else to do. We went home. (改)There being nothing else to do, we went home. 英语的句式是多种多样的,只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用,文章的句式就会富于变化。在学习写作
16、的过程中,学生应不断练习构造各种各样的句式,以提高语言表达能力。按要求改写下列句子1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand. 简单句:_(2)并列句:_ Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. The singer came out of the airport, wit
17、h a bunch of flowers in his hand, and a lot of fans followed him. (3)复合句:_ The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. 2.My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. (1)用it改写上组句子:_ (2)用复合句和并列句改写:_ My uncle lives in a small town. In it there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. In the small town where my uncle lives, there
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