新高考英语模拟试题精编(一)讲评版

1、新高考英语模拟试题精编（一）A本文介绍了为有障碍的学生提供特色服务记笔记，包括服务对象应具备的条件和提供服务的门户网站。批注1: who引导定语从句，先行词是students,Note TakingNote taking as an accommodation is available only to students who have documented disabilities and are registered （登记,注册） with Queens Student Accessibility Services （QSAS） . Note taking is approved for

2、 students with disability-related functional limitations that make it difficult for them to access academic information presented in class.批注2: why引导的定语从句，先行词是reasonsThere is a wide range of reasons why students may require note taking as an accommodation, including students with:hearing loss, who m

3、ay have difficulty hearing （have difficulty doing sth 做某 事有困难）the instructor （老师） while writing notes at the same time批注3:第1.题依据vision loss, who may have difficulty seeing information presented on overhead screensmental health conditions or attention-related disabilities, who may have difficulty att

4、ending to orally-presented information while taking noteslearning disabilities, who may have difficulty recording notes when information is presented orallyphysical disabilities, who may have pain-related difficulties批注4:第二题依据（Accessibility advisers consider a students description of their need for

5、note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation.）Online Note Taking PortalQSAS is in charge of （主管）the exchange of notes taken by student volunteer note takers and students registered with QSAS v

6、ia our secure online note taking portal. （门户网站）批注5:第三题依据The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities, volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note taking, signing up （报名）to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS in recruiting （recruit v. 招”攵， 招募） vol

7、unteer note takers.If you are a student seeking the note taking accommodation, please click here to read the Starting Your Accommodation information.Note taking is available to （可得到的，可利用的）studentsA. lacking confidenceB. with loss of earningsC. losing interest in studyD. with concentration problemsWh

8、at should students present to accessibility advisers when applying for note taking?Description of their accommodation.Records of their academic performance.Files on their past note taking experiences.Accounts（描述，表达）of their requirements.What can disabled students do via Online Note Taking Portal?Ask

9、 for note taking.Apply to be a volunteer.Offer notes.D. Learn to take notes,B本文表达了小女孩德西蕾在一对热心夫妇和家人的帮助下，摆脱了失去父亲的 避苦，重新振作了起来。批注6:第4题依据（2020河北省唐山市高三摸底考试）Desiree was only four when she lost her dad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death, Desiree refused to accept it and even wanted to die so as to

10、 be with her father. Concerned about （concerned 形容词表状态） her daughter, Rhonda turned to her mother, Trish Moore, for help.November-8 of 1993 would have been Kens 29th birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card. Desirees eyes lit up （light 的过去式,照亮） as she dictated （ 大声讲或读）a letter, H

11、appy birthday, Daddy. I love you and miss you. I hope you get this （这里指什么? ） and can write to me on my birthday. Trish wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper and tied it to the end of the string on a balloon with a drawing of the Little Mermaid （小美人鱼）. Finally, Desiree release

12、d the balloon.批注7：第5题依据批注8:第6题依据On November 12 in Eastern Canada, Wade MacKinnon was hunting. Suddenly something in the bushes caught his eye （引起他的注意,可换成 catch /draw his attention） . Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon. The letter finished with a mailing address in Live Oak, California.

13、The balloon traveled 3, 000 miles! To help Desiree, the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday card and an adaptation （改 编本）of The Little Mermaid.The MacKinnons* package arrived later on Desirees birthday. The letter read, Happy birthday from your daddy. You must be wondering who we are. Well

14、, it all started. . . There are no stores in heaven, so your daddy picked us to do the shopping. We know your daddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad. Lots of love, the MacKinnons.批注9: in which引导的定语从句,先行词The Little Mermaid这本书，后面句子不缺成分。Tears in eyes, Desiree said. MI knew Dadd

15、y would find a way not to forget me. Next, Trish began to read The Little Mermaid to her, in which the mermaid was finally carried away by angels. The mermaid goes to heaven just like Daddy! Desiree said with delight.（高兴地） She understood that her father was always with her.Why did Rhonda ask her mot

16、her for help?A. Her husband passed away （去世） too young. B. She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow. （free from 免受）C. Desiree kept her father at a distance.（在远处） D. She had no time to read books to Desiree.What do we know about the balloon!It traveled a long distance in several days.It was decorated w

17、ith some silver strings.It landed just at the MacKinnons* house.It was tied to the book The Little Mermaid.Which of the following best describes: the MacKinnons?A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Caring. D. Generous.What is the best title for the text?A. A Fantastic Adventure of a Balloon B. A New Story

18、of the Little MermaidC. A Heartbreaking （令人心碎的）Experience of a Girl D. A Magic Response From HeavenC主旨大意：在英国的布兰迪岛上，经过消灭老鼠之后，海鸟数量剧增。 （2020湖南师大附中高三摸底考试）The seabird population on a small British island off the coast of North Devon has increased quickly following the removal of rats.（消灭老鼠）批注A10:T8There

19、has been growth in the numbers of Manx shearwater, puffins and guillemots on Lundy Island 15 years after a conservation project to remove its rats ended. The project was launched in 2003 by the Landmark Trust, the National Trust and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds （RSPB） , and aimed to

20、 kill the rats because they were the biggest threat to the survival of the birds. A cull （选择性宰杀） costing 50, 000 pounds （磅）was used to get rid of 40, 000 rats on the island when puffin numbers fell to fewer than 10 pairs.批注All: T9Helen Booker, Senior Conservation Officer for RSPB in South West Engla

21、nd, said the organization is delighted with the results. This study clearly shows how quickly and positively seabirds respond to the removal of non-native predators （捕食 性动物），“she said. Of course, we had expected major population increases when the project was launched, but the scale of this recovery

22、 was far beyond our expectations. M批注A12:T10批注A13:T10Dean Jones, the inspector （巡视员，检查员 on Lundy, which is managed by the Landmark. Trust, said the recovery of the seabirds was a positive, but that it is important to remain cautious. It is exciting to see this level of recovery in Manx shearwaters,

23、one of our most important seabirds. In spring the island comes alive at night with the sound of these amazing birds.（续写材料积累） The increases in puffins, guillemots and razorbills are also very encouraging for the future of seabirds on Lundy and we are maintaining （保持） our attention to ensure rats cann

24、ot return to the island.批注A14: The aim/the purposeA recent study found that nearly 10 percent of endangered （濒危的）bird, mammal,（哺乳动物）amphibian （两栖动物）and reptile （爬行）species could be saved by culling invasive （侵入的） mammals such as cats and rats on 169 islands. But rat removal programs have been contro

25、versial with （有争议）some animal rights activists, who have argued that （认为）the black rat is one of the countrys most endangered mammals.Why did the UK carry out （执行）the project to remove rats?A. To kill invasive species. B. To save seabirds in danger.C. To keep balance in nature. D. To decrease the ra

26、ts number.What do we know about the rat removal project?批注A15:细节对应，看清鸟的名字It is favored（支持）by animal rights groups.It started when guillemots had nearly died out.It has protected 10%of species on the UKs 169 islands.It contributes to more increases in seabirds than expected.What will be done next acc

27、ording to Dean Jones?A. Plan the future of seabirds.B. Speed up the recovery （加速恢复）ofseabirds.C. Keep a careful watch for rats. D. Continue to drive away rats and cats.Where is the text most likely from?A. A news report. B. A research paper.（研究论文）C. A biology textbook. D. A medical magazine.D文章主旨大意：

28、本文通过在商学院让学生指挥表演的尝试教学，说明学生可以从艺术中学到 许多未来的职业中艺术教育可能有助于培养未来领导人的同情心和对人性的理解.批注xb21cnl6:T12（2020.福建厦门质检）Picture（想象，设想）a lecture session at a business school and you probably imagine students gazing at（盯住,凝视）screens filled with （充满）theories. What you might not expect is students attempting to sing O clap yo

29、ur hands. But Bartleby was treated to（treatto 用招待/款待,）this delight on a visit to Said Business School in Oxford earlier this year.批注xb21cnl7:T13There was a catch （轮唱）.Some of the students had to try conducting the chorus. The first to take （第一个做某事的人）the challenge was a rather self-confident young ma

30、n. It didnt take long for him to go wrong （没过多久他就出错了。固定 句型）.His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed （指挥，指导），though they had the expertise （专 门技能）and he was a complete beginner.批注xb21cnl8:T13批注xb21cnl9:T14The session organized by

31、Pegram Harrison, a senior （高级的，年长的）fellow in entrepreneurship （企业家精神），cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons. For example, leaders should listen to their teams, especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge.Other business schools have also realized tha

32、t their students can learn from the arts. At Carnegie Mellon University, Leanne Meyer has introduced a leadership-training programme that includes poetry and a book club. She believed that involvement in （involve 以及 involvement 习惯和 in 搭配）such pursuits can help develop empathy （同理心）in future leaders

33、and that the programme benefits students in terms of （在方面）how they promote themselves to recruiters.批注xb21cn20:T15The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art （RADA） has trained many great dramatists. It also offers training courses to managers. Acting about finding the truth in the character and in yourself,

34、says Walker-Wise, one of RADAs tutors. Being a manager involves a lot more than（不仅仅，不止）just setting targets（设置目标）.It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature （人性）.An education in the arts might help develop those qualities. Above all, the students on Harrisons course were experiencing someth

35、ing Bartleby never expected to see in those attending an MBA lecture and they were having fun.What does this delight in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Singing in a business class. B. Picturing a lecture session.C. Visiting Said Business School. D. Gazing at screens full of theories.Which of the following b

36、est describes the session by Pegram Harrison?A. Common and influential （有影响力的）. B. Educational and effortless.（不 费力的，容易的）C. Challenging and instructive （有益的，增长知识的）. D. Controversial and practical.What should a leader do based on the conducting experience?A. Set specific targets.B. Control every step

37、.C. Value team members opinion. D. Offer promotion opportunities.How does acting contribute to being a manager?It provides entertainment. B. It develops goal-setting skills.C. It exposes the truth in business. D. It helps understand human nature.第二节：七选五文章主要介绍了两条非常实用的培养自信心的建议：第一，相信自己的能力可 以提高；第二，从失败中汲

38、取经验教训。How to Cultivate （培育，建立）Confidunce?批注A21:前句给出要更加自信的建议，后句是说 相信自己是有价值的，有能力的，这也是自尊，解释了 自信的含义。故A项但是什么是自信？ ”衔接上下 文。批注A22:根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为 该段的主题句。第一段最后一句是说要记住几条实用的 建议，第二段第一句话应该是第一条建议，并结合该段 的内容可知，本段主要讲述要相信自己的能力可以提高, 故F项“相信你的能力能提高是第一步”符合语境。When faced with （面对）a big challenge where potential failure

39、 seems to appear at every corner, maybe youll hear this advice: Be more confident. 16A Take the belief that you are precious and capable, also known as self-esteem（自 尊）.Confidence turns thoughts into action. It comes from the genes you are bom with （与生俱来的）,the way people get used to treating you as

40、well as the choices you make. While it isnt possible to completely separate these three factors, the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in （在.中起重要作用） confidence development. As a result, by keeping certain practical tips in mind（把.记在心中）,we do actually have the power to cultivate ou

41、r own confidence.批注A23:根据上文中的But if you have a growth mindset. .grow with study and practice v 可知,如果你有 成长的心态，认为你的能力可以提高，一项挑战将变成 学习和成长的机会，你大脑里的联系就会更强并且随着 学习和练习而增加，由此可知，空处应是进一步说明有 成长心态的人的优势，故G项符合语境。17F If youre looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents

42、. Do you think they are fixed at birth（出生时）,or that they can be developed? These beliefs matter （vi. 重要） because they can influence how you act in ihe face of （面对）setbacks （挫折）.If you have a fixed mindset, meaning that your talents are locked in the place, you might give up, assuming （假设 conj.） youv

43、e discovered something youre not good at. But if you have a growth mindset（成 长的心态）,and think your abilities can improve, a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow. Neuroscience （神经科学）supports the latter. The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice. 1

44、8 G批注A24:空前一句是说失败很常见；空后两句又举例 说明一些名人在成功前遭遇的失败，故C项“每个人 都有可能经历失败”符合语境，衔接上下文。批注A25:空前一句是说那些经常失败但一直坚持的 人会积极应对挑战，故E项“他们学着尝试不同的策略 并坚持不懈”符合语境。Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens. 19 C J. K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright brothers b

45、uill on （以为基础;依赖）historys failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to （be well equipped to do. 有能力做； 充分准备好 做.）respond to challenges in constructive ways. 20 E So, think of a challenge you w

46、ant to take on（接受；承当；呈现），realize its not going to be easy, accept that youll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do. Youll feel the excitement, knowing that whatever the result, youll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.（知道不管结果是什么，你都会获得更多的知识与理解时，你就会 感至小兴奋。 knowing 短语做状语，knowi

47、ng 的that宾语从句中包含个 whatever引导的让步状语从句）A, But what is confidence?So can confidence be easily cultivated?Everyone is likely to encounter （遇至lj） failure,Being a talented person is quite necessary.They learn to try different strategies （策略； 计戈F； 部署） and persevere （坚持）.Believing in your abilities to improve

48、 is the first step.It also turns out that （结果是； 证明是）people with a grow mindset are better at dealing with challenges.When（face） with_a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner, maybe youll hear this advice:When（face） a big challenge where potential failure seems to appea

49、r at every corner, maybe youll hear this advice:第一节 完形填空 语篇类型：夹叙夹议 主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 语篇情境：作者参加了模拟联合国工程，虽然有时候并不能获奖，但是作者意识 到即使面临失败，自己也可以从失败的经历中学到很多对自己有益的东西。（2020山东临沂期末）Three years ago, I first participated in Model United Nations （MUN）（参力模拟联合国）held by the Education Department, which was a mock （模拟的）UN a

50、ctivity. During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has 22 awards: best delegates （代表），honorary mentions（荣誉奖），and verbal mentions（ 口 头奖）.When I participated in MUN, I made good preparations （做了充足准备）and got a fe

51、w awards. But I often felt as if Fd 24 because Id never won the best delegate award. I 25 those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with 26 at their success. But later I realized it was also 27 not to get the award because I could actually 28 something,

52、 and that I shouldnt 29 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as （把.看作）a failure or a （n） 30. Any failure can be regarded as a （n） 31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time. This is supp

53、orted by John Lockes theory that were born with blank views（同位语-我们生来都是无知的）：knowledge and ability are learned from our 33. That*s true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably wont 34 that next time. I believe this is 35 the best way to become better.A. strengthen B. condemn C. insp

54、ire D. representA. identical B. temporary C. diverse D. falseA. preparations B. predictions C. appointments D. explanationsA. accelerated B. lost C. exited D. succeededA. approached B. trained C. expected D. witnessedA. reliefA. annoyedA. desertA. receiveA. bondA. aimA. funnierA. reliefA. annoyedA.

55、desertA. receiveA. bondA. aimA. funnierB. envy C. satisfaction D. delightB. ashamed C. advantageous D. terribleB. gainB. missB. betbenefitB. worseC. delete C. deliver C. victory C. burdenbetterdisplayD. valueD. accidentD. limitD. slowerA. decisions B. attitudes C. positions D. experiencesA. repeat B

56、. admit C. accept D. noticeA. wrongly B. barely C. indeed D. narrowly第二节主旨大意：文章主要介绍运动时微笑的作用以及如何微笑，效果才能更好。（2020江西省南昌市高二摸底）Many athletes have been told that smiling while 36. （sweat） will make their efforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marath

57、on; afterward, he said what he had hoped 37.（be） that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solid （确凿的,坚实的）scientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies38.（examine） whether deliberately （故意的） smiling can make changes to how people feel

58、psychologically （心、理的）during races. 39.few have looked at （考虑）the physical effect 40.sportsperformance.Researchers decided 41.（gather） a sports group of experienced runnersand have them alternately （交替的,轮流的）smile broadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the who

59、le session, though. Their smiles became 42.（increase） fixed and unnatural （僵硬的不自然的）.Such falsesmiles make 43.（few） facial muscles （肌肉）start working than the sincere version and most likely result in less 44. （relax） and performance improvement. So the key to using a happy smile to make you 45. bette

60、r runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a races end, but in 30-second bursts , rather than constantly.第三局部写作第一节（2020山东师大附中一模）假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以“ Howto protect traditional Chinese culture v为题的讨论。现请你为校报的英语专栏写一篇 文章，介绍这场讨论。要点如下：.讨论的目的；2.讨论的内容；3你的想法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】A heated d