同源高考阅读训练：世界上第一座水下农场 等3则 2023届高考英语复习备考

1、同源高考阅读训练：世界上第一座水下农场 等3那么2023届高考英语复习备考世界上第一座水下农场在意大利北部沿海城市诺利的海平面以下6米处，坐落着世界上第一座水下农场。Nepos Garden is not your typical farm. Thats because this unique agricultural enterprise is located under the sea just off the coast of Italy.The project was created in 2012 by Sergio Gamberini, the founder of the Oce

2、an Reef Group, a diving equipment firm. One day when he was resting between dives, he came up with the idea of growing basil under water in ideal growing conditions. It would combine his two passions： Diving and gardening.Gamberini made some phone calls and he and his team started experimenting by s

3、inking transparent biospheres （生物圈）6 meters below the surface of the sea and filling them with water. A few days later, he placed a vase with basil seeds in the biosphere and it sprouted after only 48 hours.The result of this is Nepos Garden, a project that is looking to create sustainable agricultu

4、re underwater. The six unit biosphere farm uses renewable energy from the sun and desalinated water to make it a fully self-sustainable project.The project was starting to produce fruits and vegetables when it suffered storm damage in 2019. Then came the coronavirus pandemic（流彳亍病）and due to restrict

5、ions, the habitat could not be staffed and just recently reopened.The biosphere system has drawn the attention of researchers and Nepos Garden has been rented to pharmaceutical companies that want to explore this unique plant growing method, said the company.Every year, they are discovering new poss

6、ible applications for the biospheres. These include ecotourism, seaweed farming, sustainable fish farming, and scientific research.But Nepos Garden is not the only underwater farm. An organization called Green Wave developed a method of vertical （垂直的）underwater farming that is also known as regenera

7、tive ocean farming. This allows them to grow seaweed and farm shellfish.Using our seas to sustainably grow food is one of the ways to produce more food in a growing hungry world. It can also be a way to sequester carbon and reduce the greenhouse gases that land agriculture produces.ReadingCheckChoos

8、e the best answers according to the textLanguageStudy- Analyze the difficult structure in the textAn organization called Green Wave developed a method of vertical underwater farming that is also known as regenerative ocean farming. 个名为 Green Wave 的组织 开发了一种垂直水下养殖方法，也称为再生性海洋养殖。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句，句中的call

9、ed Green Wave为过去分词短语作后置定 语;that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a method of vertical underwater farmingo. Memorize some text centered chunkscome up with 想出fill.with.用填充due to由于draw the attention of.吸引的注意力be known as 因知名家庭矛盾中的沟通沟通是处理家庭矛盾的重要因素。未解决的分歧会给父母和孩子带来压力，导致 日常互动困难、争吵频率增加。虽然没有方法完全防止家庭矛盾，但如能传达清晰的 口头和非口头信息并积极倾听，我们就有

10、可能减轻家庭矛盾的影响并使其处于控制之 中。Communication is an important factor in managing family conflict. Unresolved disagreements can result in stress for both parents and children, difficulty in everyday interactions, and increased frequency of arguments. While there is no way to completely avoid family conflict, b

11、eing able to send clear verbal and nonverbal messages and engage in active listening can help lessen the impact and keep it under control.Family conflict can occur between parents and children, between siblings, or between spouses （酉己偶）.How family members approach a conflict can mean the difference

12、between positive or negative effects on the family unit. Productive conflict can help a family become closer and assist members in moving through their problems. However, in its destructive form, it can be detrimental to any relationship.Healthy communication which includes listening, being positive

13、, respecting the opinions and feelings of others, and staying calm can help family members be more receptive to each other during a conflict. Open and honest communication can aid in problem solving and can help family members acknowledge any underlying issues involved in conflict. It can also incre

14、ase the likelihood that the original cause of a conflict will not lead to future problems on the same subject.When family members adopt unhealthy styles of interaction or have difficulty relating to each other altogether, disagreements can become more intense. Examples include exhibiting extreme emo

15、tions, changing the subject, making excuses, blaming others, and being rude. According to Leanne Knoblauch, an expert in interpersonal communication and conflict resolution, having the same arguments over and over as a result of unresolved, ongoing conflict can cause harmful effects on personal well

16、being and the health of relationships.Once family members learn what skills work during conflict, they can use them in future disagreements. It is important to pay attention to the verbal and nonverbal cues of everyone involved in an interaction. Other suggestions include being open to conflicting v

17、iews, welcoming compromises （和解） and avoiding negativity during and after the conflict.ReadingCheckChoose the best answers according to the textVocabulary 1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word detrimental in paragraph 2?A. Cautious. B. Sensitive. C. Harmful. D. Supportive.Gist 2.

18、 What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?Different types of conflict.Unhealthy communication styles.How communication helps.What brings healthy communication?Detail 3. Which of the following statements will Leanne Knoblauch agree with ?One should stay calm before conflict.Language skills work little

19、 in conflict.Men should give in to women in conflict.Unresolved conflict affects ones health.Detail 4. According to the author, what plays an important part in solving conflict?A. Communication skills.B. Levels of relationships.C. Easily solved problems.D. Attitudes to communication.Language StudyI

20、Analyze the difficult structure in the textWhen family members adopt unhealthy styles of interaction or have difficulty relating to each other altogether, disagreements can become more intense.当家庭成员采用不健康的互动方式或相互理解存在困难时，分歧可能会变得更加 激烈。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句，句中的When引导时间状语从句。have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做有

21、困难”。II. Memorize some text centered chunksresult in 导致engage in参加;从事丁忙于move through 通过aid in在方面有帮助lead to导致pay attention to 关注女性与奥运会近年来，越来越多的女性运发动参与到奥运会中，并大放异彩。Strength and determination make sportswomen champions in the field. The same qualities ensure that more of them get there. Banned from the f

22、irst modern Olympics, in 1896, only 22 competed among almost 1, 000 athletes at the next games in Paris. This year Britain, the US and China have all sent more women than men to Tokyo, and overall, the number of female competitors has almost reached parity with male competitors at last, at 48.8%.The

23、 Games are a rare sporting field in which women come very close to equality. Most gold medalists will receive the same financial reward from their country, whether male or female. Over the years, female Olympians such as Nadia Comaneci and Jackie Joyner Ker see have enjoyed instant name recognition

24、and drawn spectators, just as male athletes have. Womens events are valued in their own right.Yet the Olympic movement remains overwhelmingly maleand it shows. Only a third of the International Olympic Committees executive board members are women. The IOC says it is committed to gender equality, and

25、 its decision to add more womens events has unquestionably boosted female participation. In other regards, the Olympic movement is falling short. The head of Tokyos organizing committee was forced to apologize after complaining that women talked too much.Athletes are directly affected by outdated at

26、titudes. This year saw a row over whether breastfeeding infants could accompany their mothers, due to the COVID-19 concerns. Many women have had to overcome far poorer resources and support at national level.The Olympic movement is not solely responsible for the challenges that female competitors fa

27、ce. Other sporting bodies have a lot to answer for. Broadcasters still get it wrong, and so do fans. For many women, the Olympics is especially joyful as one of the few areas of popular culture in which womens bodies are celebrated not for how they look but for what they can do, and for individual strength and achievement, not whether they please onlookers.Female Olympia