高中英语复习资料-Book-3-Unit-5-综合训练

1、Book 3 Unit5综合训练A卷主题阅读专攻练ACan you imagine an ancient and quiet place? Well, this is Vicenza my hometown. Every time I have the opportunity to speak about Vicenza with foreign people who do some sightseeing in Europe, I realize that it gets less credit than it deserves. Everybody knows Venice, Rome,

2、and Florence very well, but only a few know the attraction of Vicenza.Vicenza has to be taken into special consideration for the important historical buildings by Andrea Palladio, who was born in Padua （15081580）, one of the most famous architects in the world. It was during the Renaissance （文艺复兴时期）

3、and the next four hundred years in which Vicenza was under the protection of the Republic of Venice that the great structures were constructed, making Vicenza well-known throughout Europe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today.Apart from its historical district,

4、 Vicenza is surrounded by beautiful hills and countryside where you can spend time walking, sightseeing, and having delicious meals in the numerous restaurants which serve typical foods and good drinks. Moreover, in Vicenzas countryside there are splendid villas （另悭）.This is where many Venetians use

5、d to spend their summers, farming their land during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.Vicenza is a must-see for people fond of historical works. In addition, there are jazz and classical music concerts, ballets, and theatre performances, mostly during the autumn. It may be that young people fe

6、el Vicenza is not a place where they can have fun, but there are also pizzerias and pubs where contemporary music is performed, so they can have a good time there, too. Everyone needs to come to Vicenza to get to know it. They will see and touch the contributions to beauty that it made to the world.

7、语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者在文中介绍了他的家乡Vicenza。When it comes to Vicenza, the author thinks.it is actually well worth visitingit lives up to its reputationjust a few people really fall for itforeign visitors are pulled in by it解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I realize that it gets less credit than it deserves. Everybody knows

8、Venice, Rome, and Florence very well, but only a few know the attraction of Vicenza.”可知，作者发现这座藏市没有得到应有的赞扬，再结合下文作者提到 的维琴察的各种优点可知，作者认为维琴察事实上是值得一游的，故选A。What accounts for Vicenza，s uniqueness?A. Influence of the Renaissance.Surrounding hills and countryside.Protection from the Republic of Venice.Buildin

9、gs designed by Andrea Palladio.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Vicenza has to be taken into special consideration for the important historical buildings by Andrea Palladio” 和 “the great structures were constructed giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today”可知，由Andrea Palladio设计的古建筑使

10、得维琴察在欧洲享有盛名，独特非 凡，故选D。Who might take great interest in Vicenza?Those enjoying living a modern life.Those having a preference for fashion.Those showing enthusiasm for art.Those wanting to learn about farming.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据全文对维琴察的介绍尤其是最后一段中的“there are jazz and classical music concerts, ballets, and th

11、eatre performances”可知，这是一座艺术气息浓 郁的城市，喜欢艺术的人可能会对维琴察很感兴趣，故选C。BWhile visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedis

12、h village of Jukkasjarvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is th

13、e “Spruce Woods suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O Keefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our ocean

14、s. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed. The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans “ says artist Jonathan Paul Green. also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden t

15、o create an ocean with shells, Hsh, and coral is exciting.”The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity, “ says artist Jonas Johansson. uIt fe

16、els like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely fromthought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling 5 ! That is why guests are advised

17、 to snuggle （蜷伏）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。What does the underlined phrase “bucket

18、list mean in the text?A , A shopping list of buckets.B A list of travelling destinations.A list of expensive hotels.A list of exciting ideas.解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的visiting the North Pole” “the ever-changing ICEHOTELw “visitors”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“旅游目的地的 列表”，故B项正确。What can we know about the icehotel?A. I

19、t is rebuilt every year.B Its rooms are expensive.C. It organizes camping activities.D. It lies in a coastal city.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“200 km north of the Arctic Circle.the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的 旅馆每年都会重建，故A项正确。Which of the following is the best

20、title for the text?An Adventure to the North PoleAn Experience Close to NatureA Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageA Winter Destination: Sweden5 s Icehotel解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第二句a200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ic

21、e, is rebuilt annuallyw可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处：瑞典冰旅馆。故D项最 适合作本文标题。CYou probably dont like the term “staycation”. Me neither. The terms holistay, daycation and nearcation are also sometimes used. But you cant ignore them. As a concept, it is quite attractive. Perhaps youve already had one, but weren，t awa

22、re thats what it is called. Staycations dont just mean staying in doing things around the house or just relaxing at home. They are related to getting out more by taking day trips from your home to see local sights. If you dont want to stay at home, you can holiday locally for example, camping at a l

23、ocal campground.Staycations originally became popular after the 2008 flnancial crisis, when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending. Apart from the savings, lets not ignore the other benefits: you don，t have any of the problems associated with travel, such as packing, long drives, dela

24、ys at airports and so on.Some staycationers who base themselves at home like to follow a set of rules, such as setting the start and end date, planning their activities ahead of time and avoiding routine. You don，t have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation. Others, who

25、 are aware that an extra barbecue or a visit to the local zoo may not match the thrill of foreign travel, take it a step further.A New Yorker, Karen Ash, decided not to go to Japan, as she had planned, but instead took a week-long Japanese vacation in her own city. This included buying postcards and

26、 souvenirs at a Japanese market, admiring bonsai plants, attending a taiko drumming concert and watching Japanese soap operas on DVD. I don t think many people would want to take this much trouble to create their staycation, but you get the idea!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的旅游方式：宅度假(staycation)。Which aspe

27、ct of staycations is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. Its real meaning.B. Its another name.C. Its popularity.D. Its benefit.解析:选A 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“As a concept, it is quite attractivecamping at a local campground”可知，作者主栗在讲“宅度假”的真正含义：不一定指待在家里度 假，也可以指在当地旅游。Why did people begin to take stayca

28、tions?A. To promote local tourism.B To keep pace with the times.C. To cut back on their expenses.D. To avoid trouble related to travel.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Staycations originally became popular when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending”可知，2008 年金融危机后,“宅 度假”兴起，人们为了节约开支而选择了这种度假方式。Whats

29、 the authors attitude to staycationers，following some rules?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Cautious.D. Favorable.解析：选D 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Some staycationers . You dont have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation”可知，作者认为这些事情不是必须 做的，但是这样有助于创造一种传统假期的氛围。由此可推知，作者对这种做法是赞成的。What do

30、es Karen Ash s experience show?How to experience Japanese culture.How to prepare for a foreign journey.How to make the most of vacations.How to enjoy a foreign travel at home.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句可知，Karen Ash的 经历说明了怎样不出国门就可以享受到国外旅游的乐趣，由此可知应选D。B卷核心素养强化练I ,完形填空Every year, the fifth graders at

31、Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, D.C. Terence the exciting trip, and was 2 to go the next year.Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents 4. He had almost a year to earn $150.When

32、the 5 weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with 6 work. He helped with mowing (修剪)and weeding gardens, 7 the summer was over, he earned $120. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and 苍 that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) 9

33、 for a job for him. He got a job 10 newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 XI each Wednesday. It wasn，t long before he had money to go on the trip to Washington,D. C. He was 13 in time His momand dad gave him a check for the $150 they 14 him. What a great feeling!

34、He helped J3 the cost of his trip.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小学生Terence非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行， 他希望自己挣一半旅行费用，另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通过修剪花园和给花园 除杂草等工作攒够了钱。A.prepared forB. laid outC. referred toD. heard about解析：选D 根据空前一句可知，每年Terence所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进 行实地调查旅行；结合该句中的to go the next year”可知，Terence应该是听说了这个激动 人心的旅行，就渴望来年也去。D项意为“听说”，

35、符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“为做准备” ；B项意为“展开，铺开” ；C项意为“涉及”。A.dyingB. gratefulC. luckyD. proud解析：选A 参见上题解析。固定搭配be dying to do sth意为“渴望做某事”，故A 项正确。A.curiouslyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. briefly解析：选C 根据上文可知，Terence渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合语境可 知，此处表示Terence急切地问他的父母是否愿意支付他参加旅行的一半费用。C项意为 “急切的，渴望地”，故C项正确。A.submittedB. agreedC. b

36、argainedD. refused解析:选B 根据下文可知,他有近一年的时间去挣150美元；又根据下文中的，6His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they him.”可推知，他的父母同意(agreed)为他支付一半的旅行费用。A.warmB. fineC. unusualC. unusualD. changeable解析：选 A 根据下文“He helped with mowing （修剪）and weeding gardens.”可知,该处指当温暖的(warm)天气来临时，他敲邻居们的门问是否需要帮忙做院子(yard)里的工 作。下文

37、的the summer was over”也是提示。B. paperD. volunteerB. ImmediatelyD. AfterA.yardC. school解析：选A参见上题解析。A.UntilC. When解析：选D根据常识，打完工后，他才结算工钱。故选D。8. A.admittedB determinedC. complainedD. insisted解析：选B 根据该句中的he still needed $30 for his trip”和语境可知，数过钱后，他 算出还需要30美元。determine 准确算出”符合语境。A.directoryB. permitC. adver

38、tisementD. email解析：选C 根据下文中他开始送报纸，并结合语境和常识可知，很快他的妈妈看到 一广告(advertisement),为他找到了一份工作。A项意为“名录，电话簿”；B项意为“许 可证”。A.editingB. updatingC. printingD. delivering解析：选 D 根据该句中的“newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper”可知，他得到了 一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣五美分, 每周三总共(in total)挣10美元；deliver news

39、papers意为“送报纸”，故D项正确。A.at onceB.on timeC. after allD.in total解析：选D参见上题解析。A.extraB.muchC. enoughD.easy解析：选C 根据上文描述的他还需要30美元和他每周三送报纸挣10美元可知，不 久他就有足够的(enough)钱去华盛顿旅行了。A.justB. evenC. everD. still解析：选A 根据第一段“to go the next yeai”可推知，秋天时他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅 行。A项意为“正好”，故A项正确。A.owedB. lentC. promisedD. ordered解析：选C 根

40、据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之 前向他承诺的150美元的支票。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确。A.countB. coverC. estimateD. reduce解析：选B 根据上文可知，他挣了 150美元，他的父母又给他150美元，所以他攒 够了足以支付自己旅行的费用。B项意为“足以支付，够付”，符合语境，故B项正确。n.语法填空The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imaginatione Large numbers of people had to leave their h

41、omes and families to go to the north, 1 they worked hard for years. Of the legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most 2 (move). Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin. After her husband 3 (call) up to build the Great Wall, she missed him so much 4 she traveled many miles to see him but only 5 (tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall. She was (extreme) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another.Over the past centuries, t