人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元检测卷(三)

1、单元检测卷（三）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.Where will the woman meet Sandy?At the post office.In the park.Downtown.When will the speakers probably

2、meet again?A Before the teachers meeting.B. Today after school.C Tomorrow.Which team is the man s daughter on?A. The swim team.B . The football team.C. The basketball team. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A history book.An evening class.C The woman s company.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose birthday is on Saturday?A. Bill s.B. Anne, s.Manchester, and it is now becoming a worldwide event.I think this is an amazing step as food waste is one of the world? s bigge

4、st problems.I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don t throw away so much good food.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。说明了食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的 是，世界上大约8亿人没有足够的食物过上健康的生活。很多英国人都在尝试着改变这种不 平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。What does the author think of the coffee bar s action?He thinks it very good.He is wor

5、ried about it.He is doubtful about it.He thinks it interesting.K答案UAK解 析I推理判断题。由最后一段首句可知，作者认为咖啡商店的措施是令人惊奇的，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。所以作者认为咖啡商店的行为很好。应选A。What s the goal of “ Fuel for School” ?Help poor kids choose healthy food to eat.Deal with bad food from supermarkets.Make kids perform well in their study

6、.Feed students from poor families.K答案HDK解 析U 细节理解题。由倒数第三段第二句（超市里剩余的食物，比方奶制品、蔬菜、水 果和面包等，都给了家里没能力为他们买午餐的饥饿的孩子们。）可知，“Fuel for School” 的目标是养活来自贫困家庭的孩子。应选D。Which of the following does the author advise?We buy food based on our ability.More coffee bars are opened in Leeds.Restaurants offer children food f

7、or free.Governments take action to reduce food waste.K答案DK解 析力 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I also believe that the law should be changed（我也 相信法律应有所改变）”可知，能修改法律的是政府机构，作者的意思是政府应该采取措施减 少食物浪费。应选D。What is the best title of the text?The Problem of Food Waste Should Be SolvedB . Fuel for School Offers Food to The PoorDi

8、fferent Actions to Solve the Problem of Food Waste in the UKSpare Food from Supermarkets Is Thrown AwayK答案RcK解 析标题归纳题。文章介绍了在英国的几种处理食物浪费问题的方式，所以标题应该 是在英国处理食物浪费的几种方法。应选c。DIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a rec

9、ent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group show that people who jog at a proper pace two or three

10、times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists

11、 think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（动脉）. Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy（寿命），jogging a few times a week at

12、 a proper pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful/The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to

13、Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn t actually do too much. ”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。研究说明那些从事剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概 率一样，这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适量的运动才有助于我们的健康。The underlined word “strenuous“

14、in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ” .A. regularB. hardC. practicalD. flexibleK答案XBK解 析X词义猜想题。根据第一段首句可知，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长 寿的生活，但新的研究结果让人吃惊。那些从事的strenuous运动的人和根本不做运动的人死 亡的可能性一样。可以推测“running marathons是属于ustrenuous运动”。再根据第二段 中because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and

15、arteries可推测, strenuous exercise是指剧烈运动。应选B项。The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .A suggest giving up joggingB - show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research processK答案H CK解 析U 推理判断题。第二段倒数第三句（研究说明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过7英里 的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同）是呈现研究数据提供证据，证明文章第一段提出的观点

16、：做非常 剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡的可能性一样。应选C项。According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B , It can make the body tired out.It will bring much pressure.It consumes too much energy.K答案AK解 析H 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句（科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏 和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移，这会造成严重的伤害）

17、可知，运动过度可能会损伤我们 的心脏和动脉。应选A项。35 . What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B - More exercise means a healthier life.Marathons runners are least likely to die.Proper exercise contributes to good health.K答案X D工解 析U 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Anything more is not just unnecessary, an

18、d it may be harmful?和最后一段中 Jacob Louis Marott 的观点“And perhaps you shouldn, t actually do too much.”可推知，适量运动有助于健康。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Talking to Children About DisastersNatural disasters are terrible events.They are difficult for adults and childr

19、en.But adults should not be afraid to talk to children about natural disasters. 36 .But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future.Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.First, adults should be willing to talk with children.When childr

20、en are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer.Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen. 37 .Seconds 38 .When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers.If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know.Third, it is impo

21、rtant to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster.Adults should not force children to talk.Fourth, help children feel safe. 39 .One way is very simple： adults can tell frightened children that they love them.It is also important for children to do the same things they do every da

22、y.Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal.Fifth, use activities to help children communicate their fears.Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami ruined her house in SriLanka.One year later, she was still living under the shadow of the natural disaster.

23、She did not like to visit her ruined house.And she did not want to talk about the problems her family had.However, she loved to write. 40 .Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.A. let children ask questionsB There are many ways to do thisTalking

24、 cannot stop natural disasters from happeninglearning is of great importance to adultsWe should feel safe firstWhatever the fear is, it is important to listen and be patient with the childrenAnd she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。自然灾害是可怕的事情，当孩子们表现出对自然灾害的恐惧 时，文

25、章介绍了五个方法来帮助孩子们减少恐惧。K答案U CK解 析H 根据第一段内容可知，“talking natural disasters”是本段的关键词，且根据下文 “But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future.（但是交谈可以帮助孩子们 感到更平安和对未来少一些恐惧）”可知，C选项中的talking以及natural disasters符合本段主 题，且和下文呈转折关系，应选C。K答案U FK解 析X 根据空前的“When children are allowed.is just listen.（当

26、孩子们被允许谈论他们的 恐惧时，他们会感到更平安。有时候，成年人能做的最好的事情就是倾听）”可知，F选项中 的fear和listen与前文关键词相契合且内容（无论恐惧是什么，重要的是倾听和耐心对待孩子） 与前文呼应，应选F。K答案D AK解 析I 根据文章结构可知，空处是段落的主旨句。再根据空后内容可知，A选项questions 和后文内容相契合，且顺承下文内容（在回答他们的问题时，最好简短、老实地回答。如果你 不知道K答 案你可以老实地说你不知道），应选A。K答案H BK解析U根据空后内容可知，one way和B选项中ways相契合，且内容（由很多方法可以做到这一点）承接下文，应选B。K答案

27、】GK解 析 根据空前后内容（然而，Heshani喜欢写作。写诗是她提供恐惧的一种方式，因 为她不喜欢谈论它们）可知，G选项内容（她经常在她的诗歌中提供她对海啸的感受）与空前内 容是并列关系，且承接下文，应选G。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My family used to be very poor.My father always used his savings to 41 my mother to visit her parents living

28、far away.One evening Dad came home from work and there was no food in the house.Although we were 42 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the 43 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach.He 44 the house and about two hours lat

29、er returned and quickly 45 us up.He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat.I don t know where he got the 46 but somehow he 47 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 48 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat.This has 49 stayed i

30、n my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 50 he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.I guess the 51 I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is 52 not to show weakness but strength and character.lt is his

31、 values and 53 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 54 my own problems in life.In my own 55 I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有一次连吃的都没有，但是爸爸 总是会设法给

32、他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观，行动，和记忆 鼓励他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。A.forceB. remindC. sendD. teachK答案Xc工解 析Uforce强迫；remind提醒；send送，派；teach教。爸爸总是用他的积蓄送妈妈去看望她家在远方的父母。应选C。A.nervousB. hungryC. sleepyD. busyK答案UBK解 析U nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；busy繁忙的。根据下文的“my brother and I went to bed without eating anythi

33、ng v可知，虽然我们很饿，但我和弟弟没有吃东 西就睡觉了。应选B。A.worryB. pleasureC. disappointmentD. surpriseK答案UA工解 析U worry 担忧;pleasure 快乐;disappointment 失望；surprise 惊讶。根据下文 “he could not let us have an empty stomachn可知，爸爸很担忧我们。应选A。A.cleanedB. observedC. leftD. searchedR答案cK解 析Dclean清洁，清扫；observe观察；leave离开；search寻找。根据下文uabout

34、 twohours later returnedv可知，爸爸先离开房子再回来。应选C。A.broughtB. putC. calledD. wokeK答案D工解 析U根据上文的 “my brother and I went to bed without eating anything ” 可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，爸爸把我们叫醒（wake、应选D。A.chanceB. foodC. supportD. recipeK答案BK解 析Uchance机会；food食物；support支持；recipe食谱，处方，秘诀。根据前文utwo small potato pies, which he

35、gave us to eatv 可知，爸爸弄来了 食物，应选 B。A.managedB. decidedC. agreedD. waitedK答案工AK解 析U manage设法；decide决定；agree同意；wait等待。根据上文u He had in his hand two small potato piesv可知，爸爸设法弄到了食物，应选A。A.soB. orC. butD. andK答案X cK解 析H so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。爸爸工作了 一整天没有吃东西，但是他 满足地坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，应选C。A.normallyB. alwaysC.

36、shortlyD. softlyK答案BK解 析I normally正常地；always总是；shortly立刻；softly柔软地。根据下文ustayed in my mind and left more of an impressionv可知，这个场景总是出现在我脑海里。应选B。A.costB. timeC. salaryD. moneyK答案DK解 析U cost本钱，费用；time时间；salary薪水；money钱。根据amount of可推知， 爸爸给我的只可能是钱，不可能是费用、薪水和时间。应选D。A.decisionB. promiseC. pointD. apologyK答案

37、cK解 析I 句意为：我想我试图说明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现 出力量和性格。make a point说明观点，应选C。A.strangeB. importantC. difficultD. commonR答案U B工解 析I strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据常识， 在困难时期，展现出力量和性格更重要。应选B。A.wordsB. recordsC. actionsD. failuresK答案cK解 析U word话语；record记录；action行动；failure失败。根据上文可知，让我向前的 是他的行

38、动。应选C。A.work outB. carry outC. run intoD. look intoK答案X AK解析U句意为：帮助我解决人生中的问题。work out制定出，解决，锻炼，结果是；carryout实施；run into遇到；look into调查。应选A。A.opinionB. homeC. orderD. turnK答案H DK解 析U opinion 观点；home 家；order 命令；turn 轮流。根据下文 ait is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to

39、 them that will remain with them always v 可知，这里指轮到作者自己做父母了。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer is over, but there? s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the 56.(good) season of the year.Beijing s autumn is extremely short, so parks around th

40、e city fill up fast with people coming to see the season s sight-a show of changing 57.(color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.There are plenty of places in the city center 58.(catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but V m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on 59.

41、 larger scale.Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy 60. you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas well-known and 61.(frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places,62.(locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city s North West.lt offers hiking ta

42、ils and beautiful views of the city and 63.(surround) forests.I love coming to Beijing s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy 64. (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors.You never know 65. you re going to find around every corner. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。K

43、答案H bestK解 析U 考查形容词的最高级。句意为：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要 来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。the后用最高级，good的最高级是best。K答 案DcolorsK解 析I 考查名词的单复数。color表颜色时是可数名词，由from dark green to deep red 可知，用复数形式colorsoK答案Ito catchK解 析I考查非谓语动词。句意为：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰placesoK答案IaK解 析I考查冠词。句意为：不过，我正前往五环外，以更广的范围看这个季节。这里泛指一个更广的范围，且

44、larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填a。K 答案 H thatK解 析U 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前 一周订票。sothat如此以至于o答 案 Hfrequently工解 析H考查词性转换。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。K 答案 His locatedK解 析H考查时态和主谓一致。be located坐落于、位于。本句的主语是Baiwangshan,单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。K 答 案 DsurroundingK解析I考查词性转换。此处是用形容词修饰名词，surrounding是形容

45、词，意为“周围的”, 故填 surrounding。K 答案 Imyself解 析考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，故填myself。K 答案 I whatK解 析I考查宾语从句。句意为：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）大连的“发现王国（Discoveryland）主题公园是中国最大的主题公园之一。假如你刚游览 了 “发现王国”，请写一篇英语游记。要点如下：.主题：有六局部，如沙漠、雨林等；.建筑：奇形怪状，有喷泉、城堡等；.活动：过山车、花车游行、表演等；.感受：新鲜刺激。注意

46、:.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：花车游行float parade 【参考范文】Today I visited one of the biggest theme parks in China-Discoveryland in Dalian.lt? s divided into six parts, each of which has a particular theme, like desert, rainforest and so on.It leads us to an adventure of a wonderful world.On entering the

47、park, I was attracted by the colorful buildings with special shapes and decorations.The fountain and the ancient castle brought me to the fairyland.What excited me most was the roller coaster, transporting many visitors.Some of the visitors looked so frightened.The performances were really admirable

48、.This visit brought me great excitement and a new experience and I had lots of fun here. 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Cost of a SmileKathy was a young woman in her 20 s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress.One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry loo

49、k, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter.He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted.Kathy took his order, and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.v As she turned to leave, the man said, “A smile costs nothing.v Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away.She brought his

50、order, cleared his plates and gave him the bill, for which he left a nice tip. Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her.This only made her angrier.A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened.And each time Kathy took his order he would say, u A smi

51、le costs nothing.vBut a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “I SMILE.$20at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see.He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu.The old man ordered his usual and added, -and a smile, if you don t mind.Kath

52、y was so surprised.She laughed out loud. Now, now./, The man jokingly scolded, “I ordered a smile, not a laugh. So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Come right up, sir. And to her surprise, he left a $20 tip!A few years went by, and the two bonded like family.Charlie, the kind old man, was a re

53、tired manager whose wife passed away long ago.He spent most of his time at home, with exception of his frequent restaurant visits.Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him.注意：续写词数应为150左右。One day he didn，t come to the restaurant.C. Mary s.Where will the party be?At the woman s house.In a restaur

54、ant.At a big place outdoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What does the man think of the woman?She is too lazy.She has spent too much money recently.She does too much window-shopping.Who will go shopping with the woman?The man.Lily.Herself alone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What did the woman just finish doing?A. She had a cl

55、ass.B - She went to the library.C. She went to the computer center.How did the man know about the job?A. He received an email.B - He searched for it online.C. He received a call.Why would the woman be suitable for the job?A Because of her experience.B - Because of her interest.C. Because of her tale

56、nt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is the woman doing in the beginning?A. Reading a magazine.B Listening to music.C. Watching TV.When was the singer in a car accident?In 1943.Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail.【参考范文】One day he didn t come to the restaura

57、nt.Kathy called his home, only to hear an answering machine.She went to his house and found out from his neighbor that he had died the day before.On hearing the bad news she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn, t help crying bitterly.Because Charlie had no family or close friends, Kathy put

58、 herself in charge of his funeral arrangements.She and the neighbor were the only people to attend.Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail.lt was from Charlie s lawyer.In it was a check for almost $600,000! Kathy nearly fainted, but then she noticed

59、 a handwritten note which read, “Dear Kathy, by the time you read this, I will be gone.Here I have left for my best friend a small token of my gratitude I can never repay you for what you have given me, for you see, Kathy, a smile is worth much more than $20.Indeed, a smile is priceless.In 1963.In 1

60、978.From whom did the singer learn to sing?A music teacher.His doctor.His brother.In which language did the singer sing We Are Young?A. English. B. Italian. C. German.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Why shouldn t people in Los Angeles have barbecues tomorrow?There will be thunderstorms.It will be extremely hot.St