人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit1 Science Fiction学案1：Using Language

1、Using Language课文助读阅读P8-9教材课文，选择最正确K答案When did the first Time Machine begin its career?A. At 10： 00.B. At 10： 15.C. At 3： 30.D. At 5： 30.What happened when the writer pushed the lever forwards?A. He had to draw a deep breath.B The lab began to become hazy.C. His niece suddenly appeared.D. Night disap

2、peared forever.How did the writer feel about time travelling?A. Excited.B. Unpleasant.C. Disappointed.D. Interested.Why was the writer thrown through the air?. Because he had a strong urge to look at the random things.B Because he forgot the risk of stopping the Time Machine.C. Because he would like

3、 to travel at maximum speed.D. Because he pulled the lever backwards too hard.要点直击Words and Phrases知识要点1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的K教材原句 PgH In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over. 在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。K 例 12YouYe a very superior young woman.你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。K 例 2Tea

4、m 1 was superior in number to Team 2.第一组在数量上超过了第二组。K造句这些新产品远远优于老产品。K知识拓展Usuperior to比更好；更胜一筹be superior in在方面优越be superior to胜过；比好；不为所动/屈服rise superior to超越；不为所影响K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The microwave is vastly superior design to all other models.She felt socially superior most of her neighbours.(3)A man wit

5、h a strong will may temptation.意志坚强的人可以不为诱惑所动。知识要点2 conflict with与冲突或抵触K 教材原句 p72 a robot must obey the orders given it by human BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW. 机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。K 例 12He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine.他对自己的观点坚定不移

6、，而这些观点通常和我的相冲突。K 例 23 The two reports of what had happened conflicted with each other.关于发生的事情，两个报道截然不同。K造句I 这次陈述与他们上个月的陈述相矛盾。K知识拓展Uin conflict with与冲突/与矛盾come into conflict with与冲突/与矛盾K即学即练U一句多译He is so cautious that he tries not to his wife. = He is so cautious that he triesnot to his wife. = He is

7、 so cautious that he tries not to his wife.他很谨慎，尽量防止与妻子发生冲突。知识要点3 turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是K教材原句 PsU Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.黑夜来临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，又过了一会儿，白天来临了。K 例 I 2 The captain turned out the no smoking“ signs.队长把“禁止吸烟”的标志牌都翻了过来。K例 2D He said he w

8、as a doctor, but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。K造句I你离开教室时别忘了关灯。turn to转向；求助于turn in上交turn off关掉turn on翻开turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn up出现；到场；出席；出来；来到；调大（声音、火等）K即学即练工单句语法填空 When Jack turns up, please turn the radio, for he is a little deaf.Please turn me for help when you are in troubl

9、e.She has turned an invitation to visit that country.知识要点4 fall away（逐渐）减少；消失K 教材原句 Psll As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.当我的速度加快时，实验室的墙壁消失了，我已经进入了旷野。K例12 I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me.我看到地面陷落到河里面去了，在我脚下

10、很深的地方。列 22 Youd scarcely believe anybody could fall away so rapidly.你简直难以相信一个人会消瘦得这么快。K造句I他的老朋友全都离开了他。K知识拓展Ufall apart结束；分裂；解体；崩溃fall back后退；倒退fall behind落后（于对手）fall down表现缺乏（或有误）；失败K即学即练H完成句子Angie because she had lost everything.安吉崩溃了，因为她失去了一切。He when we were climbing the mountain.我们爬山时，他落伍了。The de

11、al partly because there were a lot of unanswered questions.交易失败，局部原因是有太多没有解答的问题。知识要点5 urge/.强烈的欲望；冲动W催促；力劝；大力推荐K 教材原句 PsH I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前闪现的随机的东西。K 例 12She urged me into going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他。K

12、例 22We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。K造句I你的进步会促进我们努力学习。催促某物/某人前进催促某人做某事催促/力劝某人做某事 催促；极力主张 坚决要求；极力主张 有做某事的欲望/冲动 紧急的；紧迫的K知识拓展催促某物/某人前进催促某人做某事催促/力劝某人做某事 催促；极力主张 坚决要求；极力主张 有做某事的欲望/冲动 紧急的；紧迫的urge that.(should) + 动词原形 It is urged that.(2)have an urge to do sth.(3)urgent adj.单句语法填空/一

13、句多译K即学即练U单句语法填空/一句多译The vacation is coming and I have an urge(travel).She could hear him urging her as she ran past.He her decision. = He herdecision.他劝她重新考虑自己的决定。 I urged that to prevent such a thing happening again. = Iurged to prevent such a thing happening again.我极力主张他应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。Sentenc

14、e PatternK 教材原句 PsU It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began itscareer.今天十点钟，第一个时间机器开始了它的使命。K句式分析句中It was at ten oclock today that为强调句型：its +被强调局部+ that +其他成分。K 例 12 It was John who/that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace.是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。K 例 22 It was not unti

15、l I got off the bus that I realized it.直到下车之后我才意识到这事。K造句U我把雨伞落在了教室里。K知识拓展H强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was+被强调局部+ that/who+其他成分(1)此结构中让没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调局部。(2)此强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。(3)被强调的成分是表示人的词时用who/that,而被强调是其他时(事物、时间、地点等) 只能用thatoK即学即练：单句语法填空Why is that you put off the meeting?It was me he helped yesterday.

16、(3) It was Susan and John who(be) absent from school yesterday.一参*考*答*案课文助读RK答案/ 1-4 ABBD要点直击Words and Phrases知识要点1K造句UThe new products are far superior to the old ones.K即学即练Hin to rise superior to知识要点2K造句This statement conflicted with the one they made last month.K即学即练conflict with; come into conflict with; be in conflict with知识要点3K造句UDont forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.K即学即练Iup to down知识要点4K造句All his old friends fell away from him.K即学即练(Dfell apart (Dfell behind fell down知识要点5K造句XYour progress