天津市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷(含答案)

1、3.天津市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（含答案）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解

2、（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、BC三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.4.ABCB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、BC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Whoisthewomanlookingfor？Tom.Mike.Peter.WhatdoesBettylikedoinginherfreetime?Playingbasketball.Listeningtomusic.Playingthepiano.Whendidthegirlgotothenewmu

3、seum?Threedaysago.Twodaysago.Yesterday.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?Noodles.Bread.Dumplings.Whosebookisthis?Bobs.Davids.Johns.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?Thelibrary.Thecinema.Thestadium.Whichfestivaldoestheboylike?Christmas.MayDay.ChildrensDay.Howwillthewomangettothetrainstation?Onfoot.Bybus.Bytaxi.WhichisDa

4、mingsfavoritesubject?Maths.History.Physics.HowlongdoesBruceplayfootballeveryday?Anhour.Twohours.Threehours.从题中所给的A、B、C三听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。WhatisLinglingdoing?Shescookingthemeal.Shessweepingthefloor.Shesmakingbigredlanterns.Whoisworkingintheoffice?Tony.Linglingsmo

5、ther.Linglingsfather.WhydoesTonywanttojoinLingling?HeisinterestedinSpringFestival.HewantsloskatewithLingling.HelikestodohomeworkwithLingling.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。WhenwillDavidtraveltoTianjin?Thissummer.Thisautumn.Thiswinter.HowhighistheTianjinEye?About50metres.About120metersAbout200metres.WhydoesLiMin

6、gadviseDavidtovisittheTianjinEyeatnight?Theticketischeap.Thelightsarebeautiful.Theridetakestwohours.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImgoingtohavepiniconSundav.Athe;anB.an;theCa;/Dan;/Wehaventgotmeatfordinner.Letsbuychicken.some;somesome;anyany;anyany;someTheofthisac

7、tivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.silencepurposeculturelanguageWeshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.avoidpreferpractiseenjoyDiana.Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?Dontworry.Itstoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.rudeexcitingperfectnaturalJennywillgetupthanusualinordertoca

8、tchthefirstbus.earlyveryearlyearlierearliestYouwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.must;mightnotmustnt;mightneednt;needmust;mustWhatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling?Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.wasdoingdidhavedoneamgoingtodoTheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgein2018.Weareproudofit.iscompletedisc

9、ompletingwascompletedcompletesThegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.tohelphelphelpedhelpsWhilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerchangehavechangedwerechangingwillchangeIfyouwanttojointheMusicClub.theform,please.gooutfilloutgetupwarmupShewastired.shecontinuedherwork.sountilbu

10、tthatCouldyoutellmeforthefruit?BypayingovertheInternet.howmuchwillIpayhowmuchIwillpayhowwillIpayhowIwillpayWillyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?MaybeIllhaveameeting.Well,Imnotsure.Thatllbegreat!Certainly.Yourewelcome.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MissChan,ourclasst

11、eacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.Wearegoingto36thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe37questionsinclass.sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso38becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous.“Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour39withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.”Mi

12、ssClranisverygenerous（慷慨的）Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold40Weshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）asa41.Whensheisfree,she42helpsuswithourstudiesandwevemadegreatprogress.NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbe

13、causeshethinksallofusare43.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery44tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful（体贴的）teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith45asgoodasMissChan.A.leaveB.knowC.meetD.chooseA.spellB.trainC.askD.rememberA.surprisedB.humoro

14、usC.strangeD.kindA.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skillA.themB.youC.usD.himA.giftB.markC.smileD.jokeA.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.hardlyA.difficultB.carelessC.unableD.excellentA.luckyB.sillyC.angryD.worriedA.starsB.touristsC.teachersD.scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADea

15、rLucy，Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.Imhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththe

16、irnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesntlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.Ivemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.TheresaparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengow

17、iththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!LoveSandyWheredidSandysfamilylivebefore?HongKong.Sydney.NewYork.London.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.cheaperwarmernewerlargerHowmanypeoplearethereinSa

18、ndysfamily?.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?Dad.Mum.Jack.Sandy.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?Sandyssummerholiday.Sandysparents.Sandysnewclassmates.Sandvsnewlife.BOneday,Tomsteacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）?”askedMissMak.

19、Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.youhaventsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMaksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-up

20、l-ea-sebuy.?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngelascollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“Itsyourturnnow.”Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewc

21、oinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?”Tomsfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwith

22、botharms.Theyfeltveryproud.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?Hehadotherplans.HedidntlikeMissMak.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.laughednoddedrefusedcriedWheredidTomandAngelasellflags?Inabusystreet.Intheirschool.Inatallbuilding

23、.Inasmallgarden.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?Fivedollars.Tendollars.Fifteendollars.Twentydollars.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?Bored.Shy.Confident.Sad.Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwa

24、ytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHea

25、lthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-depr

26、ived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydonthavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyoulldo

27、.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,”Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudontsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto“payback”thehoursonyoursleepcre

28、ditcard.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.“Dontthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

29、eathealthyfoodeverydaytakeexcrciscasmuchaspossiblegetmedicalhelpwhenevernecessarysleepeighthoursormoreeverynightWhatdoes“slecep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?Havingagoodsleep.Excitedaboutsleep.Havinglesssleep.Interestedinsleep.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?Anhour.Areport.Acreditcard.Apieceofpa

30、per.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.Peoplehavenocourage.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheValueofSleepTheValueofStudyTheWaysofEatingLessTheWaysofMakingMoney五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（选项中有两项是多余的）丸Are

31、theyyours?Wliercarcyougoing?Haveyou.Lostany111111?Tonyislookingforhisgloves.LookFHerersmynameTonyfWhendopeoplenftenlosetilings?GTheyrereeii61B:Hello.MsLi.ImgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:62B:Yes.Ivelostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:63Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!lfoundapaironthefloorjustno

32、w.64B:Letmesee.Oh.Theyremine.65Thankyou.MsLiA:Yourewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No.itisnt.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.第n卷注意事项：l用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词他拿出相机开始拍照。Hetookouthiscameraandstarted.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。

33、Lastweek.myfriendDavidwithanewbook.68火车再一次晚点。,thetrainwaslate.很高兴收到你的来信。Itsgreattoyou.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。Grandmotherlikesmakingclothesbuyingthemintheshops.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether.andshareouropinions,feelingsan

34、devensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpusleam,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes.andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatisw

35、hyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持），aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimpo

36、rtantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanothersdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothersdifferencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.Lifewithoutfriends.Beinglonelyforlongperi

37、odsoftime.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。ThevillagersinMhangeni,Africa.facedaverybigchallenge（挑战）.Theydidnthaveaschoolfortheirkids.Thenthevillageelderthoughtofani76.

38、Hesaidthattherewasanold,abandoned（废弃的）farmhouse.Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing（装设备）it.Allthevillagerswerep77withhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediatelyTheparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls.Somevillagersd78thehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood.Theothershelpedmakedes

39、ksandchairsforthestudents.Still,therewasmuchmoreworktodo.Buttherainswerecoming.Theyhadtos79workingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant.SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehousebyt80.Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened.Theydidntwanttodelay（耽搁）theirstudies.Eve

40、rvdaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes（灌木）.Thenewsabouttheporjects81andmanypeopleknewit.TwoteachcrswhoworkedforthecountrysDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout.andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched（感动）bythechildrensa82.Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery.After10daysofhardwork,thenewschoolwasr83.Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworriedtheywerebehindintheirstudies.Besides(除之夕卜)this,theyalsofacedmanyd84.Therewere