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1、A. Exciting.B. Boring.2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train练习外研版必修1i 阅读理解(xx 课标I, B)导学号 02280066The freez ing Northeast has nt bee n a terribly fun place to spe nd time thiswin ter , so whe n the cha nee came for a weeke nd to Sarasota, Florida , my bags werepacked before you could s
2、ay “sunshine ”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinkingof beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skiesand warm air , I sent up a small prayer of gratefuIness.Swimmingpools , wine tasting ,and pink sun sets(at no rmal evening hours , not 4 in the after noon) filled
3、 the weeke nd, but the best part particularly to my taste , dulled by mon ths of cold-weatherrootvegetables was a 7 a . m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more tha n worth the ea rly wake-up call.The market , which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from7
4、 a . m. to 1 p . m. , rain or shine , along North Lem on and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries ; the red-pa in ted sides of the Java Dawgcoffee truck; and most of all , the tomatoes: amazing , large , soft and round red tomatoes.Disappo in tedby many a broke n , vin e-ripe ned(蔓上成熟的)
5、promise ,ve refusedto buy win ter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard , and tasteless.But I homed in ,with un certa inty , on one particular table at the Brow ns Grove Farms sta nd, fullof fresh and soft tomatoes the si
6、ze of my fist.These were the real deal and at that mome nt, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in win ter was going to be eat ing things that back home in New York I would nt be experie ncing aga in for mon ths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight , my happ in ess deepe ned whe n I lea
7、r ned that Brow ns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a n ewly ope nedrestaura nt at the Sarasota Ritz Carlt on, where luckily for me I was pla nning tohave dinner that very ni ght.Without even see ing the menu, I knew rd be orderi ngevery tomato on it.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。讲的是作者在冬天离开寒冷的纽约到佛罗里
8、达州的萨拉索塔 的经历。那里气候宜人,水果蔬菜新鲜美味。What did the author think of her winter life in New York?C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.答案:B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句The freez ingNortheast has nt beena terribly fun place to spe nd time this win ter, so.”可知,纽约不是一个过冬的好地方,选项中与句中的has nt been a terribly fun相对应的是 bori ng,故选 B项。What made the
9、 authors getting up early worthwhile?Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.答案:D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句.a 7 a. m. adve nture to theSarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. ” 可知,作者早上7点去农贸市场是很值得早起的事情,
10、故选 D项。What can we lear n about tomatoes sold in New York in win ter?They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre un faili nglydry, hard, and tasteless. ”可知,在冬季,纽约的西红柿只是外表吸引人,买回家
11、之后才发现它们又干又硬,而且无味,故选B项。What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaura nt.D. Buy fresh vegetables.答案:C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句.a n ewly ope ned restaura nt atthe Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night
12、.”可知,作者晚上要在餐馆吃饭,故选C项。B导学号02280067People arent walk ing any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter un til the other day I took my car to mail asmall parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I was nt in any hurry, either. I had merel
13、y bee one more victim of a n ati onal sick ness:motorosis.It is an illnessto which I had thought myself immune (免疫的),for I was bredin the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a dista nee in ten hoursas a
14、sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasti ng. When I was 45 years old I raced and beat a tee nagefootball player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.
15、But a well-knownBritish physician. Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointedoutrecentlythat hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exerciseis more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise the most familiar and n atural of all.It was
16、Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The manwalking can learn the trees, flowers,in sects,birds and ani mals.the significaneeof seasons, the very feel of himselfas a liv ingcreature in a livingworld. He cannotlearn in a car.The car is a convenientmeans of transport,but we
17、have made itour way of life.Many people dontdare to approach Nature anymore; to them the worldthey were bornto enjoy is all threat.To them security is a_steel_river thunderi ng ona con creteroad. And much of their thinking takes place while wait ing for the traffic lightto turn gree n.I say that the
18、 gree n of forests is the min ds best light. And none but the manon foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasti ng.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了现代人对汽车的依赖,分析了步行的种种好处。号召大家回到步行这种好的方式上来。What is the national sickness?A. Walking too much.B. Traveling too much.C. Driving cars too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.答案:C细节理解
19、题。从第二段作者去281步远的地方都要开车,说自己是这种全国性疾病的牺牲品。故本题答案为C项。The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that.middle-aged people like getting back to nature walking in nature helps enrich ones mindpeople need regular exercise to keep fitgoing on foot prevents heart disease答案:B 推理判断题。从第五段的第二句The man walki ng can le
20、ar n the trees,可知,flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a livi ng creature in a livi ng world, He cannot lear n in a car.Henry Thoreau在大自然中步行丰富了自己的头脑。What is pared to “a steel river ” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic lightC.
21、 A flash of lightningD. A stream of people.答案:A 短语词义猜测题。由上下文可知,To them security is a steel riverthun deri ng on acon crete road. ”意为:对他们来说,安全就是在一条具体的公路上排一大排长队的汽车。故A项为正确答案。What is the authors intention of writing this passage?To tell people to reflect more on life.To remend people to give up driving.
22、To advise people to do outdoor activities. To encourage people to return to walking.答案:D 写作目的题。从文章的最后一句话可知,作者说了步行的种种好处,倡导人 们多去步行。故本题答案为D项。II .完形填空I导学号02280068(xx 河南八市重点高中质检 )Not being sure where I want to start this, I will say that I lost my mom backin April of this year. She was ninety-two. _1_, I
23、 was not expecting her to _2一 and I dont think she was expecting it either. I was very close to my mom, beingan only child. Wedid have _3_ on the surface , but we still had a close relati on ship4 those.Being newly married less than a year, and having moved a couple of times 5,I have had more change
24、s recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years. Stability is one of the gifts that Mom _6_ meand it had so many _7_ thatI was nt aware of un til now. My husba nd and I have made some _8_ to Moms homeand will be moving at the end of n ext week. It is now our home, but it still h
25、asmy _9_ heart in it. Its where I grew up, and there are many _10 that willlive there with us. At the same time, I amlooking forward to _11_ some very happy and memorable ones with my husba nd.Mom _12 such a big part in my life. Our lives were _13_ wovenbecause shegave me her values which have bee d
26、eeply _14_ in _the woma n I am today. I donthave any children whomI could _1 _ these on to. However, Mothers values affect, whether I know them or not.l hopeme every day with the _16I_ have with others,and of _18_ I amMom would be _1 _ of who I am , what rve bee because of hergoing to live with my 1
27、9. She gave meeverything I needed to know in life: respectC. choicesD. dreamsothers, and give help to others who20_ it most. I love you. Mom, and I will neverforget you.语篇解读:虽然92岁的老母亲过世了,但是她永远活在女儿的心中。A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. Though答案:A 前后两句之间是转折关系,再结合空格后的逗号可知选Ao A. pass outB. pass awayC.
28、pass byD. pass down答案:B 文中I lost my mom表明母亲已经去世,故选B。pass out 昏迷,失去知觉”;pass away 去世”;pass by 通过,经过”; pass down 使世代相传,流传”。A. promisesB. agreementsC. differencesD. similarities答案:C 下文中的 we still had a close relationship表明,母女表面上有分歧,故选COA. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in spite of答案:D虽然有分歧之处,但我
29、们关系很亲密。A. onceB. sinceC. thoughD. either答案:B根据句中的having moved可知,自从结婚时起,我们搬了几次家。B. broughtA. savedC. gaveD. taught答案:C give sb. gifts给某人礼物。A. ideasB. thoughtsC. meaningsD. ben efits答案:D我现在才体会到稳定的很多好处。decisi ons& A. studiesC. changesD. remarks答案:C我和丈夫修缮了一下母亲的房子,下周就要搬进去了。A. sonsB. fathersC. momshusband
30、s答案:C因为是母亲的房子,所以作者依然认为这里仍是母亲心系的地方。A memoriesB. chances答案:A在自己成长的地方,有很多回忆。11. A receivingC. makingB. promisingD. supplying答案:C作者盼望着与丈夫-起在这里留下幸福而美好的回忆。12. A. affectedB. playedC. con trolledD. man aged答案: B play a part in sth.表示“在中起重要作用”。13. A. brightlyB. lightlyC. roughlyD. tightly答案:D 上文4空前的a close r
31、elationship说明了母女关系很亲密,故选14. A intendedB. designedC. rootedD. admitted答案:C rooted in 表示扎根于”。15. A. holdB. passC. driveD. reply答案: B pass. on to sb.表示“把传给某人”。16. A con tactB. interestC. troubleD. effect答案: A have contact with表示“接触”。17. A freeB. proudC. fullD. certain答案:B由语境和空后的介词 of可知选Bo be proud of.“
32、为而骄傲”。18. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when答案:B上文提及作者要搬到母亲家居住,因此选where。19. A lifeB. childrenC. husbandD. time答案:C 由上文 8 空前后的内容“ My husband and I . .will be moving at the endof next week ” 可知选 C。20. A. huntB. needC. treatD. consider答案:B此处表示帮助那些最需要帮助的人。it 指代 help。川.短文改错 导学号02280069假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改
33、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(xx 山东日照一中三检)Family is a most important part in my fatherslife.He usually helps my motherdo housework if he has any free time. Although he is a busy bus in essma n, but he spe nds a lot of his free time hang out with my brother and me. He always supports my education. He sent me
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