人教版新课标必修3Unit3全单元精讲讲义

1、人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 3全单元 精讲讲义Unit 3. 要点导读重点单词1. A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like.What will you do? (P17)amount n. 通常用amount of sth“数量；数额”，一般修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: The amount of the money that he has wasted is about $10,000.a large amount of与a large number of都可表示“大量的

2、”，但前者修饰不可数名词；而后者修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。eg: In fact, a large amount of fresh water is wasted. A large number of issues have been raised at the meeting.2. Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P17)permit (1) vt. “允许；许可”，后接名词或代词；接动词时要用动词ing形式，即permit doing sth；其后接复合宾语时，要用permit sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”。eg: The

3、guards permitted the prisoners three hours exercise a day. We dont permit talking loudly in the readingroom. Her parents didnt permit her to go to the concert by herself.(2) n. “执照；许可证” permission是其名词形式，with / without sbs permission = with / without the permission of sb表示“经过 / 未经某人允许”。eg: When the p

4、olice asked him why he had a gun, he took out a permit to hunt. With the teachers permission, she went home earlier than usual.3. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table. (P18)stare vi. “盯；凝视”；表示“盯着看”要用stare at sthvt. 只能用在固定短语中 eg: The old man was staring, thinking. Do you

5、 like being stared at in public? Dont stare him in the face. He is a little nervous.stare at与 glare at的区别：stare at表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，常译作“盯着看；凝视“； glare at表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看，常译作“怒目而视”。 eg: Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness.4. The next morning Id just about given myself up for

6、lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)spot (1) vt. “发觉；找出”，其后可接that从句，也可以用spot sth doing sth。 eg: He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her. No one spotted that the banknote was fake.Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.(2) n. “污点；地点”。 eg: How can I get rid of the spots on

7、my clothes?This is the very spot where the accident happened.5. Patience, Mr Adams. (P18) patience n. U “忍耐力；耐心”，with patience“耐心地”；have no patience with“对忍无可忍”。 eg: I will be through with it in a little while. Have a little patience.After waiting for half an hour, he was beginning to lose patience.

8、patient是其形容词形式，常用搭配be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”。eg: Tom is very naughty and his mother is not patient with him.经典短语1. Have you ever made a bet with a friend? (P17)make a bet “打赌”；make a bet on “就打赌”；make a bet with“同打赌”。eg: We made a bet on the football match between Class Two and Class Three.bet vi.

9、“打赌”。在口语中I bet = I am certain“我肯定”eg: Mr Smith spent most of his money betting on horses.I bet he will win the first prize in the English competition.2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking you a few questions. Go right ahead. (P18)go ahead是英语口语中的一个常用短语，意为“前进；继续；可以；往下说”，在此可根据句子的意思译为“请吧”。同with

10、连用可表示“继续做” eg: Since our plan has been made, lets go ahead.Go straight ahead and you will see the post office.After a short rest, they went ahead with their experiment.3. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P18)by accident = by chance“偶然；无意中；不小心”，在句中作状语。eg: I found several gold co

11、ins in the old parcel quite by chance.4. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18)account for “导致；做出解释；占据；(在数量或比例上)占”。eg: Too much carbon dioxide accounts for global warming. How do you account for your absence from the important meeting? Students from

12、 the countryside account for 60% the total in our school.5. It would be wrong of me not to trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, even if you do dress in a rather usual way. (P22) even if = even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常指把握性不大或假设的情况，从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。 as though = as if意为“似乎，好像”，既可以引导方式状语从句，也可引导表

13、语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。as though / if后面除了可以跟句子外，还可跟动词不定式、形容词、介词短语和分词。eg: If a pencil is partly put into the water it looks as if it were broken.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. 6. bring up “抚养；培养；教育；提出” eg: He was brought up by his

14、 grandmother because both his parents worked in another city. Although brought up in a big city, Jack prefers to live a simple and peaceful life in the countryside. 热点语法：名词性从句 表语从句和宾语从句名词性从句是指在复合句中的作用相当于名词，分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语，即名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。连接词的选用是考查的重点，that只起连结作用，在从句中不作任何成分；if 和whether有词义

15、；连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语和定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。eg: I wonder what has happened to him.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer year by year. When he will come back is not known.Why not tell me where we shall discuss our plan?1. 表语从句That is why weve given you the letter. (P18)why是连接副词，引导表语从句，是名词

16、性从句中的一种。why在表语从句中作逻辑上的原因状语。eg: This is why he was absent from the meeting. 2. 宾语从句I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions. (P18)I wonder if / whether 是表示委婉请求的语句，通常比较正式。if引导的句子作wonder的宾语从句。注意：1) 如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用that；宾语从句为一般疑问句，连接词用if或whether；宾语从句为特殊疑问句，连接词用原疑问词。eg: I hope (that) you

17、will write to me as soon as possible.He asked me if(whether) I would go to Beijing by air.I am interested in what you are doing now.2) 无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述句语序。eg: The teacher asked if you had finished your homework. Can you tell us when the sports meeting will begin? 3) 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以

18、是任何所需要的时态；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。eg: I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.注：当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。eg: The teacher said millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.语法专练：1

19、. She tearfully explained she had recently lost her husband in an accident.A. when B. how C. why D. where2. He was close to being killed yesterday. A car passed him at he thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that3. He holds the view that teacher development is the key to better ed

20、ucation lies.A. which B. where C. in which D. that4. What is that building? the books are stored.A. Thats the building which B. That is in which C. The building that D. Thats where5. In some countries, are called “public school” are not owned by the public. A. which B. as C. what D. that6. After see

21、med a long time, the operation was over and the patient was pushed out of the operating room. A. it B. what C. where D. that7. Ecotravel is a way to find out can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. A. how B. what C. why D. whether8. you got in touch with Mr. Brown? Just by accident

22、. A. How was it B. How it was C. How was it that D. How it was that9. this passage can be used for listening has not yet been decided. A. Which B. Whether C. As D. If10. What are you worried about? I can pass my final examination. A. How B. Which C. When D. Where11. I wonder Betty is so dressed up t

23、o today. She must be going to a job interview. A. whether B. why C. what D. how12. The small village where we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Sichuan Province. A. where B. what C. when D. that13. The Smiths held they called Family Day once a year when they lived abroad. A. that B

24、. what C. which D. when14. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public. A. what B. that C. which D. why15. the most important guest didnt turn up at the party greatly disappointed everybody. A. That B. When C. Because D. Whether16. made the school proud was more th

25、an 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What ; because B. What ; that C. That ; what D. That ; because17. His mother always does everything for him in his daily lifr. Thats they go wrong. A. what B. where C. how D. whether18. Have you found your book? No. Im not sure I could

26、 have left it. A. whether B. when C. why D. where19. different life today is from was fifty years ago! A. What ; how B. How ; what C. What ; what D. What a ; how20. At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to make the audience interested in you have to say. A. how B. what C. which D. that.

27、 综合训练一、基础测试A. 翻译下面单词和短语1. 大量的 11. 赚取旅费2. 嫉妒12. 打赌3. 前进；说吧13. 至于；就而言4. 意外地；偶然14. 允许某人做某事5. 衣衫褴褛15. 十6. 老实说；说实话16. 幽默的；诙谐的7. 对做出解释17. 人物；特征；性格8. 迷路；倾心于18. 耐心9. 陷入困境19. 小说10. 碰运气20. 难以置信的B. 用以上单词或短语的正确形式填空1. The accident caused _ damage.2. If you think you can solve the problem, _.3. Columbus discovere

28、d America _.4. There is no _ taste.5. I dont want to _with you on who will win the match.6. _, I dont like him very much because he is always _ others success.7. You will have to wait and _.8. In the end I lost my _ and shouted at her.9. The poor man _ and looked hungry.10. He _ the book and didnt p

29、ay attention to the outside world.C. 完成句子1. 第二天早上, 我正感到绝望的时候, 一艘船发现了我。_, I had about given up for lost _.2. 我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。I earned _ an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.3. 她很有礼貌地与我们谈话。She talked to us in _.4. 英格兰银行今发行了两张这样面值的钞票。不管怎样， 它不可能是假钞。 Two notes _by the Bank of England this ye

30、ar. _, it _ fake. 5. 马克吐温出生在佛罗里达， 并在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔尔过了他的童。Mark Twain _ Florida and _ in Hannibal, Missouri, _ the Mississippi River.6. 耶鲁大和牛津大为他的作品向他表示敬意。Yale and Oxford University _.7. 快到黄昏的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。_, I found myself _ by a strong wind.8. 患难才是真朋友。A friend _ is a friend _.9. 你对我母亲得有耐心， 她的

31、耳朵越来越背了。 Youll have to _ my mothershe is going rather deaf.二、单项选择1. I hear Jane fell off her bike and had her arm hurt. _, why not go to see her? A. If so B. If it C. If not D. If ever2. Sometimes shed ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and would sit _ into the darkness, saying

32、 nothing. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. noticing3. After going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him. A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized4. Do you mind my taking the books away? _.A. Certainly, please doB. No, go ahead C. Yes, not at allD. No, please d

33、ont5. His mother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital. Thats _ he was absent from the meeting. A. because B. what C. why D. which6. After the hurricane was over, the citizens looked at _ was left of their houses, feeling sad. A. what B. that C. which D. all7. _ that he managed to get the

34、 information. Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it8. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night. A. account for B. call forC. reach for D. send for9. Will you go to his birthday party? No, I wont _ invited.

35、 A. ifB. as ifC. what if D. even if10. Did you plan to meet here? No, we met _. A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by the way D. with chance11. Mum, hurry up. Well be late. I will be through in a minute. Have a little _.A. timeB. patienceC. custom D. presence12. _ the visitors around the school, we took

36、them to the library building. A. Have shownB. ShownC. Having shown D. To show13. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain _ it began to rain heavily. A. asB. whileC. when D. since14. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _ in the hall. A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking D. to have a smoke15.

37、I will take my midterm exam tomorrow. _. A. Forget itB. CongratulationsC. Thats all rightD. Good luck三、完形填空My mother seemed to be able to make dolls (洋娃娃) out of anything. She made some dolls for me and my two elder sisters. I 16 playing with them, but still, secretly, I hoped for a storebought 17 l

38、ike the one our rich cousin had. Her doll 18 open and close its blue glass eyes and even say Mamma. I 19 stopped admiring it and hoping to have one.However, my dream 20 came true when I was six. One day my father came back from his business trip with three 21 dolls! They were much smaller than our c

39、ousins doll and their eyes were just painted ones, but I did not 22 such differences. They were 23 storebought dolls. We each chose one and I named 24 Misako.Soon my sisters and I became devoted 25 . Our children kept us 26 all day. We gave them a bath, 27 them, brushed their hair, took them out for

40、 a walk and put them to bed. Several months later, they got more like real children their 28 and bodies became dirtier; their dresses got stained; their hair less smooth.But, by then, 29 interests seemed to have moved into 30 toys. Their dolls were abandoned (被抛弃) and in bad condition. One had 31 on

41、e of her arms, and 32 was onelegged. You can 33 them if you want, my sisters said to me. Thus, I had 34 dolls. They were more or less handicapped (残疾) and they often looked at me as if they needed me to 35 them. I enjoyed this feeling of being needed being the only one in the world who could protect

42、 them with a lot of love. Indeed, they made the rest of my childhood days very happy.16. A. wantedB. expectedC. hopedD. enjoyed17. A. dollB. toyC. girlD. baby18. A. mightB. shouldC. could D. dared19. A. often B. neverC. sometimes D. seldom20. A. immediatelyB. firstlyC. hardlyD. finally21. A. beautif

43、ul B. lovelyC. storeboughtD. new22. A. care aboutB. care for C. think aboutD. worry about23. A. total B. realC. likeD. true24. A. myB. oneC. themD. mine25. A. sistersB. fathers C. friends D. mothers26. A. free B. busyC. hardD. tired27. A. wore B. put on C. dressed D. wash28. A. facesB. legsC. armsD.

44、 hands29. A. myB. theirC. my sisters D. my dolls30. A. tinyB. differentC. curiousD. humorous31. A. lost B. wounded C. cut D. damaged32. A. the otherB. another C. itD. other33. A. look out forB. take care of C. pay attention toD. have a look at34. A. two B. fewC. manyD. three35. A. teach B. feedC. sa

45、tisfyD. help四、阅读理解In the 1880s, Mark Twain established and operated his own publishing firm. He also became interested in various investments, especially an elaborate typesetting machine. He lost almost $200,000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894. Also, his publishing company declar

46、ed bankruptcy (破产) in April 1894. Thus, in January 1895, Mark Twain found himself publicly shamed by his inability to pay his debts.Mark Twain eventually recovered from his financial difficulties, through his continued writing and a successful lecture tour in 1895 and 1896. During this muchpublicize

47、d tour, twain lectured in such places as India, South Africa and Australia. By the time he returned, he had become an international hero. Twain enjoyed this attention, and his habits of smoking cigars or a pipe and wearing unconventional white suits contributed to his showy image. He also made use o

48、f his position as a public figure to criticize the US foreign policy.Although he was recovering from his financial problems by 1898, Mark Twain had begun to experience tragedy in his personal life. Susy, his oldest daughter, died of meningitis (脑膜炎) in 1896, while her parents and sister Clara were a

49、broad. In 1903, Mark Twain sold the beloved house in Hartford, which had become too closely associated with Susys death. His wife, Olivia, who had developed a heart condition, died on June 5, 1904. His youngest daughter, Jean, died on Dec. 24, 1909.36. Which is not the reason why Mark Twain found hi

50、mself in debt?A. Because he devoted all his energy to his writings.B. Because his publishing firm bankruptcy.C. He lost almost $ 200 000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894D. Because he lost a large quantity of money in various investments.37. How did Mark Twain pay off his debts?A.

51、By borrowing money from the bank.B. By investing in foreign countries.C. By writing articles and a successful lecture tour.D. By printing his own articles and selling them for money.38. It can be inferred that Mark Twain _.A. hated smoking cigars B. liked wearing black clothesC. hated the US foreign

52、 policy at that timeD. hated giving lectures in the foreign countries五、书面表达假设你叫李华，下面一篇海报是你校英语角的一次活动安排。请根据海报内容用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你的你的朋友王朋参加。欢迎到英语角来看电影汤姆叔叔的小屋时间：3月17日下午3：305：30地点：术报告厅免费提供爆米花和软饮料；英语外教将帮助你提高口语；这是英语、交朋友的好机会。注意：1. 邮件要涵盖海报中全部信息，并可适当增加细节； 2. 要写成一篇连贯的短文，不可逐条翻译海报内容； 3. 词数100左右。4. 参考词汇：电影字幕subtitle

53、爆米花 popcorn 术报告厅lecture hall参考答案语法专练答案：15 BCBDC 610 BBCBA 1115 BBBAA 1620 BBDBB. 综合训练答案一、翻译下面单词和短语大量的嫉妒前进; 说吧; 意外地; 偶然衣衫褴褛老实说; 说实话对做出解释迷路; 倾心于陷入困境碰运气a large amount of be jealous of go ahead by accident chance be in rags to be honest account for be lost ( in) get into trouble take the chance 赚取旅费打赌至于

54、; 就而言允许某人做某事十幽默的; 诙谐的人物;特征; 性格耐心小说难以置信的earn ones passage make a bet as for permit sb. to do sth. decade humorous character patient patience novel unbelievable incredible用以上单词或短语的正确形式填空The accident caused a large amount of large amounts of damage.If you think you can solve the problem, go ahead .Colu

55、mbus discovered America by accident chance accidentally.There is no accounting for taste.I dont want to make a bet with you on who will win the match.To be honest, I dont like him very much because he is always jealous of others success.You will have to wait and take your the chance.In the end I los

56、t my patience and shouted at her.The poor man was in rags and looked hungry.He was lost in the book and didnt pay attention to the outside world.完成句子第二天早上, 我正感到绝望的时候, 一艘船发现了我.The next morning , I had about given up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.2我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了.I earned my passag

57、e by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.3. 她很有礼貌地与我们谈话.She talked to us in a very polite manner.4. 英格兰银行今发行了两张这样面值的钞票. 不管怎样, 它不可能是假钞. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Anyway , it cant be fake. 马克吐温出生在佛罗里达, 并在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔尔过了他的童.Mar

58、k Twain was born in Florida and spent his childhood in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.耶路大和牛津大为他的作品向他表示敬意.Yale and Oxford University honored him for his writing.快到黄昏的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上.Towards nightfall, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.患难才是真朋友.A friend in need is

59、 a friend indeed.9. 你对我母亲得有耐心, 她的耳朵越来越背了. Youll have to be patient with my mothershe is going rather deaf.句子翻译他是一个举止文雅但行动坚决的人.( gentle; manner; firm; action) He is a man gentle in manner but firm in action.使我印象深刻的是那个男孩总是举止得体.( behave oneself; 表语从句)What impressed me a lot is that the boy always behav

60、es himself well.哪怕是有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境. Even experienced climbers can get into trouble.盯着别人看是不礼貌的. It is bad manners to stare at people暴雨是音乐会出席人不多的原因. ( account for; poor attendance )The storm accounted for the poor attendance of the concert.一个人的性格决定了他的命运.( character; fate)The character of a person deter