一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1、一般现在时一、概念：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。如：She often does her homework in the evening.她经常在晚上做作业。二、在构成方式上：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are.动词have 的一般现在时形式：have， has.其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。A: 一般现在时态， 当句子里有be 或者 can 的时候， 否定句就在 be 或者 can 后加 not, 变一般疑问句，就把提be 或者 can 到最前面，剩下按原

2、文照写。如： She is from China. 否定句： She isn t from China. 一般疑问句： Is she from China?His sister can play chess.否定句:His sister cant play chess般疑问句：Can his sister play chess?B: 当句子里面没有be 或者 can 的时候，就采取助动词，变否定句就在动词前面加don t或者doesn t +动词原形，变一般疑问句，就用 do 或者does +动词原形，剩下按原文照写。如： My sister likes pandas very much. 否

3、定句： My sister doesn t like pandas very much.一般疑问句： Does your sister like pandas very much?They exercise 2 hours every day. 否定句：They don t exercise 2 hours every day.一般疑问句： Do they exercise 2 hours every day?三、时间状语：一般现在时的时间状语主要有： always ， usually ， often ， sometimes， never ， every day/week/month/year

4、 ， on Sundays， in the morning/afternoon/evening 等； 如：We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）现在进行时一现在进行时：现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are创词的-ing形式（现在分词）。现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now, these days （这些天）,this week, at the moment（在止匕亥

5、|J）等，有时句首有“ Look!”、“Listen!”或“It s+时亥等词、句存在。My mother is reading a newspaper now.我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）现在进行时否定句：在be 动词后面加not ,其他按原文照写。如: She is listening to a CD. 否定句： She isn t listening to a CD.一般疑问句，把be动词提前，剩下按原文照写。如：She is listening to a CD. Is she listening to a CD?注意：所有的一般疑问句用什么提问，就用什么回答！!一般现在时、现在进行

6、时复习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get _ studysing_danceplay_ havetakewriterunsitshopswim、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式workreadcleanwriteteachwashgo.fly.do cry、用动词的适当形式填空guessphoto_play_watchstudy have1. She2. It s six oHe usuallyShe(go) to school at eight oclock. They suppeat)(get ) up at 17:00.(live) in Beijing.clock.6、My fath

7、er always7、The teacher is busy. He8、 Listen! Jane9、your brother10、Whereyou(come) back from work very late.(sleep) six hours a day.(sing) in the classroom. She often (know) Japanese 日语)？ (have) lunch every day?(sing) there.11、12、The girlIts time13、14、youLets(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She (go) to s

8、chool(clean) the blackboard now? (go) and help her._(wear) a red skirt today.15、What are they doing? They(put) things away.16、He often(have) supper at 6:00 in the evening.17、It18、Toms 6 o clock in the morning. He get). up. (have) an English class now.19、Look! The twins(wear) new sweaters.20、Don t ta

9、lk here. Grandparents_ (sleep).21、Mrs Read(clean) the windows every day.22.、On Sunday he sometimes shopping.(wash) his clothes and sometimes(do) some文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.23、The twins usually (have) milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim (have) some coffee for it.24、-What you (do)? -1 (make)

10、 cakes.25、Sometimes she (watch) TV26、Now she(watch) TV Jim, my good friend, (be) sixteen years old.27、There (be) some books and pens on the desk.28、Mrs White(teach) English. She (teach) English now.29、-you(make) a model plane? -Yes, I am.30、-How you(like) China? -1(like) China very much。31、These boy

11、s(come) from America. They(speak) English.32、She usually(do) her homework in the evening.33、Tom often (watch) TV at home on Sunday?34、Mike(have) breakfast at home every day.35、What she (like)? -She(like) Chinese food.36、They(not do) their homework at home every day.37、We often(play) games after scho

12、ol.38、When your mother (get) up every day?39、you often (come) very early?40、He(be not) good at English.41、Look! They(talk) over there.42、Listen! Mary(sing) in the next room.43、Tom (like) singing. But now he(not sing).44、Look! There are two boys(play) basketball on the playground.45、Miss Guo(teach) u

13、s Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often(talk) with us after class. Many of us like(talk) with her. Now, she(talk) with Lily.46、Listen! Who(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often (read) English in the evening.47、He(go) to school by bus every day.Listen! The girl(sing) in the roo

14、m.I(read) a book in the room at the moment.Where he(come) from?Who(sing) over there now?52、Listen! The baby(cry) in the next room.四、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。Daniel watches TV every evening.I do my homework every day.3. Amy likes playing computer games.Lucy and Lily watch TV every day.We go to school every morning.Tom does his homework at home.1. The students are cleaning the classroom.3. I am playing football on the playground.Tom is reading books in the library.五、对划线部分提问I like taking photos in the park.John comes from Canada.I usually play football on Frida