七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试

1、般现在时:概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day, year, month ），once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构： be 动词； 行为动词否定形式： am/is/are+not; （ isnt ， arent ） 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt ，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： 把 be 动词放于句首； 用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行

2、为动词。即：含 be 动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语 + be+ 其它。否定句：主语 + be+not + 其它。一般问句：Be+主语+其它特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它含实义动词的一般现在时结构 ：肯定句：主语+动词原形 /动词三单形式+其它。否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+ 动词原形 +其它。一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）2. catch 3. brush 4. wash5. do 6. like 7. hav

3、e 8. watchdrink brush(二)studystay make _look passcarry comewatchplantteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(一)We often(play) in the playgound.He usually (get) up at six o clock.(brush) your teeth every morning.What (do) he usually (do) after schoolDanny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.Mike som

4、etimes (go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.Mike(read) English every daymany lessonsyour classmate(have) on Monday10. What timehis mother(do) the housework(二)He often (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.We (not watch) TV on Monday.N

5、ick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.they (like) the World Cup？What they often (do) on Saturday？syour parents (read) newspapers every da？yThe girl (teach) us English on Sundays.She and I (take) a walk together every evening.There (be) some water in the . Mike (like) cooking.They (have) the same . My au

6、nt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework . I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to . Liu Tao (do) not like PE.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. What day (be) it today It s Saturday.(三)

7、I can take Li Ming there when he ( come) to visit.your sister(know)English3Her home远离()her school.4The pot(not look) like yours very much.Where you(have)lunch every dayWho(想要)to go swimmingshe(do) the housework every dayJenny and Danny usually(play) games in the afternoon(四)Where (be) John and Jack

8、from2. His favourite subjects (be) . and music.3. His pen pal (live) in Toronto.4. he (have) any sisterg5. Ben can (speak) English and Spanish.6. Her brother (not play) sports every day, he only (watch) them on TV.7. My patents want (go) shopping on Sunday.8. She likes (play) computer games.9. When

9、your mother (cook) breakfast every morning?10. There (be) some ice cream and hamburgers on the table.11. Mr White always (get) up early in the morning.12. Jack, together with his friends, (go) to park every week.13. Nick (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday.14. There (be) seven days in a wee

10、k.15. The students in our school(like) English. 二、选择填空：()1. I to school at 7:00 in the morning.goB. goingC. goes()2. They books every day in the library.readC. reading()3. The monkey eating bananas very much.B. likesC. liking()4. My father to read newspaper after supper every day.B. likesC. liking()

11、5. I like watching TV, but my mother like it.don tB.doesn tC. does()6.your father drink milk every dayareC. does(二)()Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work() One of the boys a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has() We will g

12、o shopping if it tomorrow.A dont rainBdidnt rainCdoesnt rainDisnt rain（） He said the sun in the east and in the west.D rise; setsA rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set（） Wang Mei music and often to music.D liking ; listenD studiedA like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening（ ） JennyEnglish

13、every evening.A has study B studiesC study改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）Is your brother speak English Does he likes going fishing He likes play games after class. Mr. Wu teachs us English. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答） 、否定句I like cooking.My friends like playing soccer.Lily an

14、d Lucy read comic books every day.I drink tea in the morning.The bird likes singing.May and David climb mountains every week.My aunt likes to go fishing.They speak English every day.Daniel watches TV every eveningI do my homework every dayShe likes milkAmy likes playing computer games.We go to schoo

15、l every morning.He speaks English very well.I like taking photos in the park.John comes from Canada.She is always a good student.（二）Do you often play football after schoolI have many books.Gao Shan s sister likes playing tabtelennisShe lives in a small town near New York.I watch TV every day.David h

16、as got a goal.We have four lessons.Nancy doesn t run fastMy dog runs fast.has two letters for him.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.Su Yang usually washes some clothes onSaturday.David usually waters the flowers every dayTom does his homework at home.、现在进行时1. 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, thes

17、e days 等时间状语连用，句首有Look ! /Listen ! 等提示语。I m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there.2.基本结构： be 动词 (am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成(动词-ing)般疑问句:记忆口诀：例句：肯定句:否定句：疑问句：答：be + doing否定句： be + not doingBe 动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing现在进行主动宾，变疑问，助动词I am working.be +动词-ing 要记清 ; 助动词 (am, is ,are) 跟着主语变，(am, is ,are)

18、 后主语跟，I am not working.Are you workingYes, I am .No, I m not.He is working.He is not working.Is he workingYes, he is.No, he isnt.am, is ,are + -ing;变否定，助动词(am, is ,are)They are working.They are not working.Are they workingYes, they are.No, they arent.后 not 跟。注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：） 现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌

19、恶、责备等感情色彩。如： He is always working hard. 他总是非常努力地工作。（表示赞扬） come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。She is leaving China tomorrow. Im going to school. 现在分词的变法规则 ：当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：）般在后力口 ing。如： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,二）以不发音 e 的结尾的去掉 e再力口 i

20、ng。如：write-writing, have-having, come coming 来 ;close - closing关 ； make making 制造 ride riding 骑； write - writing 写 ;take - taking 拿走 ;have having 有 ；三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show -showing,draw-drawing ）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting,begin-beginning; si

21、t- sitting ； cut cutting 切；shop-shopping 购物； begin-beginning 开始forget-forgetting 忘记； stop-stopping 停止 travel-travelling 旅行；begin beginning 开始 ;swim swimming 游泳； run running 跑步 ; put putting 放；let letting 让；get getting 得到四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于现在进行时态专项练习一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式st

22、ay _work _takedo _spend _givelisten _look_rideforget _make _pleaserefuse _put_winclose _sit_begintravel _run_opendietielie、用所给动词的适当形式填空Mary and Lucy are (dance) now.Listen! Someone is (play) the piano in the next room.He is (sweep) the floor at the moment.Look ! The cat (eat) the fish on the table.A

23、: you (study) French B: Yes , I am.She often (dance) after school.My father and mother (swim) in the pond.My sister is (fly) a kite in the garden.We are (watch) TV now.quiet ! The baby (sleep) now.改错We are cleanning our classroom. She is sing in the next room.What am you doingMary is comeing back fr

24、omHe often flying kites on Sundays. They is reading books now.A. getB. getsC. gettingA. is helpingB. are helpC. is helphelppingMy brother is plays the guitar now.Sally is danceing in the room. I watching TV at home now. Do you listening the radio now 三、英汉互译他正在教室里做作业。 We are reading EnglishPete 和 Bil

25、ly 正在操场(in the playground ) 打篮球。 Look! A bird is flying in the公共汽车来了。 刘先牛经常在周 日 的时候 ( on Sundays) 看英语书。He isn，playing is studying.孩子们在摘(pick)苹果。That son of yours is always making troubles (捣舌L ).你们正在做什么 能力测试一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式 TOC o 1-5 h z play sit do stop put swim skate dance fly lie 单选、 Look

26、! He their mother do the housework.are the boys doing They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowDon t talk here. My mother .A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleepDanny . Don t call him.A. is writeing B .is writingD .writes5、When he back -Sorry, I don t know.A. does,come coming come comin

27、gWho over there nowA. singingB. are sing C. is singing D. singIt s eight o clock. The students E_n_g_lis_hacnlass.A. haveB. having C. is having D. are havingListen! The baby in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is crying D. criesLook! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. i

28、s wearingDon t talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleepTom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ worksWho English best in your classA. speakB. speaksC. speakingMrs. Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B

29、. cleanC. cleansWe music and often to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listens C. like/ are listeningShe up at six in the morning.On Sundays he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ doesThe twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim so

30、me coffee for it.A. have/have B. have/ has C.has/have二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am(watch) TV now.(play) in the classroom now.often(dance) after school.sister is(fly) a kite in the park.parents(父母)(swim) in the pond every day.It s ten o clock. My mothere)in bed.What he(mend)We(play)games now.What you(do) thess

31、e dayshe(clean) the classroomWho(sing)in the next room12、The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She(wear)a red sweater today.三、改错I watching TV at home now.My father is plays the piano.often flying kites on Sundays. is reading books.is dancing in the room.三、一般过去时：基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense）表示过去某个时间里

32、发生的动作或状态；过 去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语Ago （two hours ago （段时间 +ago） , yesterday（句子开头或结尾）,the daybefore yesterday,last week,last（year,night,month具体时间，（如 ，just now,at theage of,one day,long ago,once upon a time（彳艮久以前 ）,and so on,this long ago.动词变化规则规则变化：. 直接力口 ed: workworked looklooked playplaye

33、d,. 以 e 结尾的单词，直接力口 d: livelived hopehoped useused,以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed ： studystudied carrycarriedworryworried,以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接力口 ed : enjoyenjoyed playplayed5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stopstoppedplanplanned不规则变化：基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt ,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他 Was Were+sb

34、.+ do sth例旬 She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were so busy.、句型转换The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑问句：