主题6：哲理感悟类精选15篇

1、主题6：哲理感悟类精选15篇（解析版）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Three Fingers of PatienceOnce there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning from their own land in a village. The family planted in spring, and harvested the crops in autumn. They set aside enoug

2、h for the whole year, and sold the extra in the market. With the money, the family could buy necessities and prepare seeds and fertilizer肥 料）for the next year. Look, the farmer was making his land ready for his next session of farming. The only issue faced by him was an in sufficient amount of water

3、 for the fields. After discussing with his family, the farmer came to a conclusion to dig a well nearby his land. This idea could not only solve the present problem of lacking water, but also improve the watering system once and for all.After managing to get all the materials prepared, he went to vi

4、sit an expert to ask for advice about where he should dig one. Under the guidance, he started the project at the edge of the land with great expectation. He worked very hard to dig day and night. Several days passed, and there was no water coming out, but he had confidence and further dug the well e

5、ven without his lunch or dinner. Three days later, he became discouraged as nothing changed though he dug deeper and deeper. His hard work was not rewarded. The whole family boosted his confidence and advised him not to lose hope. He didnt want to disappoint anyone, especially himself, and began his

6、 project again. Another two days went by, and there was not a single drop of water coming from the well. He was completely tired, lost patience and went home thinking that everything was a waste of time. Although his family still believed they were able to find water there, the result made them acce

7、pt the failure. In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake, theyput a piece of wood which was the size of five fingers long near the unfinished well.Since then, the family didnt talk about the well any more.注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit h

8、is leg on that wood by mistake.Water sprang up from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level.【答案】参考范文：Paragraph 1:One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake. His leg really hurt as the piece of wood was very solid. It took him a

9、long time to recover from the pain. This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood, and with fUll energy threw the wood inside the well. The moment the man threw the wood, it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.Paragraph 2:Water spra

10、ng up from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level. When the farmer heard about this, he rushed to his well. Seeing water rising up from the well that he dug, he was too choked with emotion to speak. His eyes filled with tears as his hard work eventually paid off. After

11、 inquiring the villager about what happened, he knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier. He was delighted that it helped him realize one requires more patience in any task being accomplished.【分析】本文以一口井为线索，讲述了一个农民为了解决农田缺水的问题，而且可以从根本上改 善灌溉系统，决定在自家土地的边缘挖一口井，结果经过自己多天的努力没有成功

12、，自 己就放弃了，在井边放了一块五指大小的木头。偶然间有个村民被木头伤到，很气愤地 扔下了木头，结果井就出水了。农夫才知道如果他有多一点耐心，他早就成功了。【详解】段落续写由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，一个村民走在井边，不小心把腿撞到了木头上。”可知， 第一段可描写村民撞到木头上发生了什么事，造成了什么伤害，以及村民采取了什么行 动。由第二段首句内容“木头一被撞倒，水就从井里涌了出来，上升到一定的高度。”可知 第二段可描写农民知道出水了之后的表现以及反思。续写线索：村民误撞到木一井里出水懊悔不已感悟词汇激活行为类 口 走到井边： walk beside the well/ wander arou

13、nd the well 口 从疼痛中恢复过来：recover from the pain/get well from the pain口把木头扔进井里：throw the wood inside the well/cast the wood into the well口 从井里涌出： spring up from the well / rise up from the well / pour out from the well情绪类口生气：annoyed/angry/mad口激动的：choked/excited/emotional高兴 d： delighted/happy/pleased/ch

14、eerful【点睛】d 高分句型 1 This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood, and with full energy threw the wood inside the well.（使用了 so.that 引 导的结果状语从句）高分句型 2 The moment the man threw the wood, it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep. （the mom

15、ent 引导的时间状语从句）高分句型 3 Seeing water rising up from the well that he dug, he was too choked with emotion to speak.（非谓语作状语的使用）高分句型 4 After inquiring the villager about what happened, he knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlierafter 引导时间状语从句，虚拟语气的使用）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

16、之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I got to experience a total strangers kindness and generosity first-hand during a 10-day trip across the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert.On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic.

17、During the journey there, we stopped at an Argan co-operative合作社）,where we got to taste some Argan oil and honey. After that, we headed where we stayed. We arrived at our small guesthouse in Essaouira at around dinnertime, and on our way to a local restaurants my husband started to feel unwell. He w

18、ent back to our guesthouse while I had dinner with some friends.When I got back to our guesthouse after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with

19、 the houses pipe. Our main suspect was the Argan honeyit probably didnt agree with him.At about 6 a. m., my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very weak and dehydrated（脱水的）,so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby （门厅）,I

20、found a young man behind the desk, who didnt look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him.Our house was very small and basic and didnt have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didnt sell any drinks at the house

21、, so I asked him where the nearest shop was.I looked out the window and my heart started to race. I didnt fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it.注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Instead of giving me directions to the near

22、est shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there.I handed him a 50 Dirham note ( about 5 EUR) for the water.【答案】One possible version:Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there. He popped outside and disappeared in the dark quickly. I was w

23、ondering what he would do when he re appeared in about 15 minutes, out of breath and carrying a large bottle of water. You can t imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him, He gave me the bottle and asked me to give my husband some water quickly.I handed him a 50 Dirham note (about 5 EUR)

24、 for the water. But he wouldnt accept any money for it despite my insistence. I was so thankful for that small gesture of kindness from a total stranger on a helpless night. I had been up all night worrying about my husband. The last thing I wanted to do was to walk through unfamiliar streets in the

25、 dark.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和她的丈夫在为期10天的穿越高阿特拉斯山脉和 撒哈拉沙漠的旅行中，由于丈夫在旅途中生病脱水，而作者自己却不敢在黑暗中的陌 生的街道行走，后来一位陌生的年轻人帮助他，并且不需要任何报酬，让他们亲身体验 了一个完全陌生的人的善良和慷慨。【详解】段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人没有告诉我怎么去最近的商店，而是让我在那里等他。” 可知，第一段可描写一个陌生的年轻人帮我去买了水。由第二段首句内容“我递给他一张50迪拉姆（约合5欧元）的钞票买了水。”可知，第二 段可描写作者想感谢那位年轻人，但他拒绝了。续写线索：丈夫生病脱一我去买水不敢在黑暗的街道

26、上走一一陌生的年轻人 帮助买水一一作者表达感谢年轻人拒绝一一感悟词汇激活 行为类.出现：appear/arise/emerge.让某人做:ask sb. to do/request sb. to do.担心： worry about/ be worried about/be anxious about 情绪类口.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be thankful .无助的：helpless/ unassisted【点睛】高分句型 1. I was wondering what he would do when he re app

27、eared in about 15 minutes, out of breath and carrying a large bottle of water.（由连接词 what 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 The last thing I wanted to do was to walk through unfamiliar streets in the dark. （省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。There was a rich couple who was holding a big

28、new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didnt mind paying a lot for it. After buying everything they needed, they called a porter（搬 运工）to carry it and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very health

29、y looking. His clothes weretorn and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for sending their goods at their home. The old porter quoted（报价）$20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple argued and bargained（讨价还价）with the porter an

30、d finally settled for $15. The porter was trying to make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their home address. They reached their home a

31、nd two hours passed, the porter still hadnt delivered their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we bough

32、t for our big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire（询问）and then to the police station to file the complaint against him（报案）They both went to the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him

33、to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff东西）in his cart!Paragraph 1:The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.”Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.【答案】 The angry wife asked him, “Where

34、is that old thief? This is our stuff.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasnt able to earn money to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldnt gather the strength t

35、o go any further in this heat of the noon. He fell down and he handed me $15. His last words were, “I had taken an advance for this delivery, and you take this and please deliver it to this address.”Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was p

36、oor, but he was an honest man,” the husband said. The wife was very angry and ashamed of her decision. She had no courage to look at her husbands eyes. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. It is always a good deed to g

37、ive the one who deserves.【分析】本文以新年晚会为线索展开，讲述了一对富有的夫妇为准备盛大的新年晚会而购物，雇 佣了一个老弱贫穷的搬运工为他们搬运货物，结果搬运工没有按时把货物送到家，妻子 很生气，和丈夫一起回头去找，认为遇到了骗子，结果发现老搬运工因病未能完成送货 任务，已经委托另外的搬运工正在为他们送货的故事。【详解】段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妻子生气地问他：那个老贼在哪里？这是我们的东西。”可知， 第一段可描写妻子对老搬运工的误解，另一个搬运工对他们的解释。由第二段首句内容“听了这话，丈夫眼里含着泪水，转向妻子。”可知，第二段可描写 作夫妇二人的愧疚心情，并学会

38、尊重别人。续写线索：误解质问解释回 一一（老搬运工）诚实一一理解陈述愧疚 感悟词汇激活 行为类口回答：answer/reply/response .陈述：say/state/address情绪类 .诚实的：faithful/honest.愧疚的：guilty/ashamed【点睛】高分句型 1. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldnt gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon.（由关系代词

39、 who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2. It is always a good deed to give the one who deserves. （由关系代词 who 引导 的限制性定语从句）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost

40、 and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didnt mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes w

41、ere torn and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods at their home. The old porter quoted just a $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering goods at couples home in his cart. Yet, the couple argued and

42、bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their

43、address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter stillhadnt delivered their stuff （东西，物品）.The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to

44、 feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party. I am sure instead of delivering at our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against

45、him.”They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old t

46、hief? This is our stuff.Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.答案The angry wf asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff： The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasnt able to earn enou

47、gh to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldnt gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. He fell down and he handed me $15. His last words were, I had taken an advance for this delivery, you take this

48、and please deliver it to this address.”Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turn“H e twahis wife.hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man,” the husband said. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husbands decision. She had no courage to look her husbands in

49、 the eyes. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. Ifs always a good deed to give the one who deserves.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有一对富有的夫妇将要在家里举办一个盛大的新年派对。 他们到市场上买了许多昂贵的东西。他们叫了一个搬运工把所有东西搬回家。这个搬运 工年纪很大，看起来衣衫褴褛，尽管他的收费不高，但是这对富有的夫妇，仍然

50、讨价还 价。两个小时过去了，搬运工仍然没有把他们买的东西送过来。他们非常生气，猜测是 老搬运工偷走了他们的东西。于是，他们去市场寻找，准备报警。【详解】段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妻子生气地问他:“那个老小偷在哪里?”这是我们的东西。”可知， 第一段可描写另一个搬运工解释所发生的事情。由第二段首句内容“听了这话，丈夫眼里含着泪水，转向妻子。”可知，第二段可描 写夫妇俩听了搬运工的话，深感羞愧，反思自己的过错。续写线索：质问解释羞愧感悟词汇激活行为类挣钱：earn/make运送：deliver / transport摔倒:fall down /fall off情绪类1 冷静：calm down

51、/cool down2.羞愧:ashamed / abashed【点睛】高分句型 1. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldnt gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon. （who 引导定语从句）高分句型 2. The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husbands decision. （that引导宾语从句）阅读下

52、面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week, little by little, her list grew: I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud; I didnt like to help others; I didnt finish

53、my homework; I didnt care for anyone and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. And I was too upset and didnt know what to do next. I felt I was the worst girl in the world. Life was hard for me at that time. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes for he

54、lp.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. That is a good thing. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to th

55、e other things she said. That is OKThen I did as my father told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things she said to me were true. Some of them I couldnt change （like being very thin）, but a good number of the things I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first t

56、ime I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I never feel upset now.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to look at it. I felt very surprised.Paragraph 1：“Thats justforyou, ” he said.Paragraph 2：Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.【答案】Paragraph 1：“Thats just for you, ”

57、he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears, feeling angry and upset. When something someone said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don

58、t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing.”Paragraph 2：Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. Rivers push me to the vast sea; the dawn brings me bright morning; my dear dad

59、dy, you help me a lot. It is you who lead me to a magnificent life. Thank you for illuminating my voyage of life with your own light of life. And my grateful sentiment comes from the bottom of my heart.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽向父亲抱怨自己有一个“敌友”，面对玛丽的抱怨， 玛丽的父亲并没有说什么，反而是引导自己的女儿自己去发现问题，最后得到教育的故 事。【详解】段落续写：由第一段

60、首句内容“那是给你的，他说。”可知，第一段可描写父亲建议玛丽要倾听， 做她认为正确的事。由第二段首句内容“爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻都回响在我耳边。”可知，第二段可描 写玛丽对父亲的教诲铭记。续写线索：父亲教i 接受批评感谢感悟词汇激活行为类口充满：be crowded with/ be filled with/ be fUll of.充耳不闻：ignore/shut your ears.指弓I： direct/guide/pilot/lead情绪类.生气的：upset/mad/angry.感激的：appreciative/grateful【点睛】高分句型 1. Our world is ful