吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(四模)英语

1、只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现高中学习讲义长春市2020届高三质量监测（四）英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注童事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.第一部分听力（120小题）在笔试结

2、束后进行.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABelmontHotelManila8.6ExcellentBasedon6537reviewsThisisoneofthemostexpensivehotelsinManilaasitsneartheinternationalairport.Myfavoritethingaboutourstayinthehotelwastherooftopviewfromthetopfloorofthehotelwherethepoolwasalso

3、located.Thestaffwerealsoveryhelpful.TheresacoffeeshopStarbucksonthesamebuildingofthehotelandthereareacoupleofrestaurantsaroundtheResortsWorldareawhichareeasilyaccessiblefromthehotel.Thishotelturnedouttobebetterthanwehadexpectedanditsagreatvalueforyourmoney.HyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams8.8ExcellentB

4、asedon1785reviewsOverall,wehadagreatstayattheHyattCityofDreams.TherewasaminorissuewithourroomandtheAssistantManagerhandledourconcernsandtookcareofthesituation.Thecustomerservicewaswelldeservingoffivestars.Theroomsarenew,modem.WehavebeentothePhilippinesmanytimesandwewillforsurestayhereagainnexttimewe

5、areinManila.Amazingfood,newroomsandthebestcustomerserviceexperience:STRONGLYRECOMMENDED.高中学习讲义BSATwinTowerOrtigas7.8VerygoodBasedon9984reviewsWewereagroupoffourandwewantedtostayinanyhotelinManilaforthelongweekend.Thesuite（套房）wasnotthatspaciousbutwedidnotreallymindconsideringthepricewepaid.Theroomwas

6、equippedwithallthebasicservices.RoomalsocamewithfreeWi-Fibuttheconnectionwaslostataroundmidnight.Thekitchenwasalsohelpfulaswewereabletocookitemsweboughtfromthenearbysupermarket.Althoughtheroomwasinexpensive,thehotelchargedusextraforservicesthatIbelievearefreeinotherhotels.WhichoneistheadvantageofBel

7、montHotelManila?Theinternationalairportiseasytoreach.Manyrestaurantscanbefoundthere.ItisthemostexpensivehotelinManila.ThecustomerscanenjoyStarbucksfree.WhatcanwelearnaboutHyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams?Itisstronglyrecommendedbytheauthor.Itofferscustomersakitchentocookfood.Customerscanenjoyarooftopvi

8、ewthere.Ilgels8.8verygoodbasedonreviews.Whichofthefollowinghotelsissuitableifyouwanttosavemoney?BelmontHotelManila.B.BSATwinTowerOrtigas.C.HyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams.D.Starbucks.BLastsummer,Ihadtostayintheroomduringtheperiodofmyrecoveryfromcanceraftertheoperation.Itwasunexpectedthatlifehighlight

9、edeverythingthatImighttendtotakeforgrantedinthenormalcourse.Onthefirstmorning,mychildrenpresentedmeacoffeepot.Ilikedtobeginthedaywithacupofcoffeeandwaseagertotrythepot.WhenImadecoffee,itspilledoutoverthewholetable.Fortunately,nobodywastheretoseemyembarrassedlook!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemew

10、ipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButatthatmomentIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.Ithelpedme

11、toreflectuponwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Strangely,thoseweconsiderlovedonesmaygo,offradar（雷达）whenwewouldexpectthem只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现高中学习讲义toenquireaboutourwell-being.However,othersweseldomkeepintouchwithcameintoourlivessuddenly,fullofconcern,w

12、ell-meaningadviceandlove.Aftertherecoveryperiod,Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.Whenshopownerswouldapologizeforkeepingmewaiting,Iwouldsay,Notaproblem,Imnotinahurry.Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetre

13、esaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,listeningtoeachothersstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Whatwasthe

14、authorslifelikebeforethetimeofrecoveryfromtheillness?Awkward.B.Relaxing.C.Hurried.D.Thrilling.Howdidtheauthorenjoythepouring-coffeeexperience?Byspillingcoffeeoverthetable.B.Bybuyinganewpot.C.Bychattingwiththestrangers.D.Bypouringcoffeeslowly.Whathappenedwhentheauthorchangedherlifestyle?Shehadmoretim

15、eforreflectingonherpast.Shefoundjoyinordinarydailyactivities.Shebecameimpatientwithanyshopowner.Shelikedlisteningtomysteriesinbusycities.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?Totellpeoplehowtomakecoffeetasty.Toadvocateenjoyingslow-pacedlife.Toshowthegiftfromherchildren.D.Torecommendmakingfriendswithothe

16、rs.CNowadays,toworkremotely,allyouneedareacomputerandanInternetconnection.Accordingtoanewstudy,employeeswhocanworkfromanywhereelsearegenerallyhappierthanthosewhoworkonsite（现场的）inanoffice.VideoconferencingcompanyOwlLabssurveyed1,202full-timeUSworkersfromtheagesof22to65,anddiscoveredthat62percentofthe

17、respondentsworkedremotelyatleastsomeofthetimeand38percentworkedonsite.Oftheremoteworkers,49percentworkedremotelyfull-time.Asitturnsout,workingremotelyrtheideaofitmakespeoplehappy.83percentofthesurveyrespondentsagreethattheabilitytoworkremotelywouldmakethemhappier,and71percentofworkerswhodogettoworkr

18、emotelysaidtheirjobmakesthemhappy,comparedwith55percentofoffice-onlyworkers.Inthestudy,full-timeremoteworkerssaidtheyrehappyintheirjob,22percentmorethanpeoplewho高中学习讲义neverworkremotely.Thereasonswhyrespondentssaidtheydecidedtoworkremotelywerebetterwork-lifebalance(91percent),increasedproduct!vity/be

19、tterfocus(79percent),lessstress(78percent),andtoavoidacommute(通勤)(78percent).Onereasonwhyremoteworkersmightbehappieristhattheyweremorethantwiceaslikelytoearnmorethan$100,000peryear.Andthehighertheywereonthecorporate(公司的)ladder,themorelikelysurveyrespondentsweretohavetheprivilegeofworkingremotely:The

20、joblevelswiththegreatestpercentagesofremoteworkerswerefounder/CEO-level(55percent)andvicepresident(46percent).Loyaltyisanotherfactor:Remoteworkersare13percentmorelikelythannon-remoteworkerstostaywiththeircurrentjobforthenextfiveyearsmakingremoteworkawin-winforemployeesandemployersalike.Notonlyarerem

21、oteemployeeshappier,buttheyarepreparedtoworklongerhours,accordingtothereport.Remoteworkerssaidtheyworkover40hoursperweek,43percentmorethanon-siteworkersdo.WhatcanbelearnedabouttherespondentsinthesurveybyOwlLabs?49percentworkremotelyfull-time.55percentarenotsatisfiedwiththeirwork.83percentprefertowor

22、kinanoffice.About40percentareoffice-onlyworkers.Comparedwithremoteworkers,onsiteworkersare.lessloyalB.moreproductiveC.lesscreativeD.morehardworkingItismorelikelyforthosewithhigherjoblevelsto30.A.livefreelyItismorelikelyforthosewithhigherjoblevelsto30.A.livefreelyC.workremotelyWhatisthetextmainlyabou

23、t?A.Thechoiceofworkingsites.C.Thetendencyoffuturejobs.havedoubleincomeworklesstimeThebenefitsofworkingremotely.D.Thequalitiesofoffsiteemployees.Afewweeksago,scientistsatUkrainesVernadskyResearchBaseinAntarcticafoundtheirusuallywhitesurroundswerecoveredinashockingblood-red.Forsuchamess,theculpritsbeh

24、indthishorriblescenearetiny.OurscientistshaveidentifiedthemunderamicroscopeasChlamydomonasnivalis雪地衣藻)saidtheNationalAntarcticScientificCentreofUkraineinaFacebookpost.Thesegreenalgae(藻类).atypeofseaweed,arecommoninallicyandsnowyregionsofEarth,fromtheArctictohighmountainregions.Theyliestillduringthefr

25、eezingwinter,butoncethesunlightwarms高中学习讲义enoughtosoftentheirworld,thealgaeawake,makinguseofthemeltwaterandsunlighttorapidlybloOx开花）.Thealgaeneedliquidwaterinordertobloom,UniversityofLeedsmicrobiologistSteffiLutztoldGizmodoin2016.Thealgalbloomscontributetoclimatechange,thecenterstated.Astudyin2016sh

26、owedthatsnowalgalbloomscandecreasetheamountoflightreflectedfromthesnowbyupto13percentacrossonemeltseasonintheArctic.Thiswillsurelyresultinhighermeltrates,”theresearcherswrote.In2017environmentalscientistscalculatedthatmicrobial微生物的）communitiescontributedtooverasixthofthesnowmeltwheretheywerepresenti

27、nAlaskanicefields.Theirexperimentsshowedthatareaswithmoremeltwaterledtothegrowthof50percentmorealgaeandplaceswithmorealgaemeltedfurther.ThisAntarcticsummerhascertainlyseenalotmoremeltwaterthanusual.Temperaturerecordskeepchanging,leadingtorapidmeltingpreviouslyonlyseenintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）.What

28、doestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph1mean?A.Risks.B.Chances.C.Effects.D.Criminals.WhatcanweknowaboutChlamydomonasnivalis?A.Theycanbefoundanywhere.B.Theyaresensitivetotemperature.Theygrowslowerthanbefore.D.Theysurviveonlyonemeltseason.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Iceandsnowwillsoon

29、disappearintheAntarctic.Microbialcommunitiesbringaboutextremeweathers.TheSouthernHemisphereiswarmerthantheotherparts.Climatechangeandalgaegrowthinteractwitheachother.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?WhySnowTurnedBlood-red.HowAlgaeBeganintheArctic.WhyClimateChangesGreatly.HowtheSnowReflectsSunlight

30、.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WejustwavedgoodbyetothisyearsMothersDay.36,buttherearestillthingsyoumightnotknowaboutMothersDay.ThefounderfoughtbackAlthoughJuliaWardHowefirstsuggestedadayformothers,AnnaJarviscampaignedforanationaldayformoms,inmemoryofherownmother,AnnJa

31、rvis,whohadspentyearsworkingtoprovideresourcesfor高中学习讲义poormothersinWestVirginia.37,butwithinafewyears,Jarvisbecameannoyedwithhowcommercialthedayhadbecomeandstartedapetition（请愿）tocanceltheholiday.（Thatclearlydidntcometopass.）Itisanactivedayonthephonelines.38.Onestudysuggeststhatthemorewidespreaduseo

32、fcellphoneshasgreatlyincreasedtheamountofcontactadultchildrenhavewiththeirmothers.Sodontbelazy:yourmomdefinitelyexpectstoreceiveyourcall,andnotjustwithatextmessage.39.Ifyourethinkingabouttakingyourmomouttoeat,youmightwanttoconsiderwhichtimeofthedaywillhaveenoughopentables.MothersDayisthebusiestdayof

33、theyearforrestaurants,withsome80millionadultsdiningout,whichtopsevenValentinesDay.Therefore,ifyoudliketotreatyourmomtoherfavoritecuisine,goearlieronthatday.Allinall,MothersDayissetuptohonormothersloveandcareforthefamily,soevenahandmadecardcanshowyourappreciation.40MothersDaybecameanofficialholidayin

34、1914TheirdevotiondeservesyourattentionandrespectSomeofyoumayfindthatdaynotnewtoyouatallSomeofyoumighthaveforgottentosendgreetingsManypeoplehonormorethanonemotherintheirlifeItisthebusiestdayoftheyearintherestaurantindustryGCallvolumeintheUSgoesup11percentonMothersDay第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

35、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:Goandgetaneducation._JJyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunitywillbefoundelsewhere.After42fromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolbe

36、fore.43,IknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutthedifferenceinweather.Iunderstoodthedifferencein44atmosphereandIwantedtostretchmyselfand45mycomfortzone.Youknowwhat?I46lovedmytimethere.Butonethingtookmeby47,thatistosay,thelackofcountrysiderepresentation48oftheotherstudentsatColbywerefrombigcities:N

37、ewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco.AndwhenIhad49withthesestudentsinoroutsideofclass一wealmostfocusedontopics50_largeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthisand“urbanthat5.Itwaslikesmalltownsdidnt51intheUSA.Andthisurbaninterestdoesntjusthappenincollege.I52aneducationconferenceacoup

38、leofyearsago,andaprofessorsomeonewhohadbeen_53toeducationalreform-wasthereto_54aspeech.Iwaschosento高中学习讲义bepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussittinginaroom,andIaskedhim,Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthe55?Andthismanwas56.Illneverforgetthatmoment.Ittellsalar

39、ger57.Townslikemineareforgotten.Thistrendof58talentandresourcestoourbigcitiesismindsetofleavingsmalltownsandnevercomingbackIdontwanttoaddtothatmovement.Iwanttomakethe59ofthatmovement.Nowitsmyturntohelppeople60tome.Andyouknowwhat?ImasixthgradeteacherinaprimaryschoolinHelenanow.41.A.LoveB.MissC.BuildD

40、.Leave42.A.comingB.benefitingC.graduatingD.suffering43.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead44.A.socialB.politicalC.financialD.natural45.A.liveuptoB.keepupwithC.drawclosetoD.getoutof46.A.slightlyB.absolutelyC.lightlyD.directly47.A.surpriseB.shameC.delightD.terror48.A.SomeB.NoneC.MostD.Few49.A.lectu

41、resB.wordsC.conversationsD.conflicts50.A.settlingB.involvingC.leavingD.exchanging51.A.existB.returnC.appearD.approach52.A.heldB.attendedC.enjoyedD.organized53.A.occupiedD.adjustedC.admittedD.devoted54.A.deliverB.polishC.prepareD.rewrite55.A.collegeB.citiesC.countrysideD.school56.A.annoyedB.wordlessC

42、.hopelessD.shocked57.A.truth.B.appetiteC.lieD.relief58.A.contributingB.payingC.exportingD.showing59.A.followerB.projectC.aimD.opposite60.A.closeB.familiarC.nextD.junior第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Manyschoolsstartedonlinecoursesforstudentstostudyathomeonaccountofthespreado

43、fCOVID-19.61,theoutcometurnedouttobenotsatisfying,becausetheonlineeducationrequiredteacherstocarryoutlivestreamcoursesusingmobilephonesoftwareandproperlyinteractwithstudents,whichproved62challengeformanyteachers.Some.teachersdiscoveredtheyleftthemicrophonesoffbeforefinishingtheonlinecourses,andother

44、swerefrequentlyinterruptedby_63(they)youngchildrensshoutingorcrying.Sometimestheyhadto只要坚持梦想终会实现高中学习讲义高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现repeatedlyreconnecttotheplatformdue64poorInternetconnection,65annoyedboththestudentsandtheteachers.Someschoolsofferedonlinecoursesforeachsubjectincludingsports.Teachersfoun

45、ditawkward66（give）instructionsonlinebecausemanychildrendidnothaveenoughspacetomove.Someparentscomplainedthattheyhadtojoinseveraldifferentchatgroupsofdifferent_67（subject）.Theyalsohatedtoaccompanytheirchildrentakingonlinecoursesjusttomakesuretheirchildrenwere_68（full）concentratedinsteadof69（play）vide

46、ogames.Schoolsshouldnotputanyunnecessaryacademicburdenonprimaryandsecondarystudentsthroughonlineclasses,theMinistryofEducationsaidonWednesday.Itwasrecommendedthatonlinecourses70（link）toinfectionpreventionandpsychologicalhealthguidance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

47、你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Illhavealongholidaybeforethefinalexamination,butIhaveafantasticplan.ImsoeagerlytogettogetherwithallmyfriendsthatIwillvisitthemf

48、irst.ThenIplannedtohaveapartywithmyfamily,whichmakesmereallyexciting.Afterthat,Illprobablyvisittheplaceofinterestbothathomeandabroad,anditwillgivemeachanceexperiencedifferentcultures.Lastbutnotleast,learnsomeskillsisonmyscheduleaswell.IllaskmymomtoteachmetocookjustincaseIhavetofeedmeoneday.Ihopeever

49、ythingwillturnoutasbeingexpected.第二节书面表达（满分25分假定你是李华，下周六计划去净月潭参加学校组织的志愿植树造林活动。请给外教John写封邮件,邀他一同前往,内容包括：集合地点及交通方式；出发和返回的时间；携带物品及注意事项等.L词数10Q左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：净月潭JingyuetanNationalScenicArea只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现高中学习讲义DearJohn,Yourssincerely,LiHua英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分

50、30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.X9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstation.高中学习讲义高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现2.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansorder?A.Unhealthy.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.4.Whathappenedw