新疆乌鲁木齐市2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)(含答案)

1、2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题一英语第I卷（选择题共105分）听力部分（共30分）I.图片理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。（读两遍）1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?2.Howistheweathertoday?A.3.Whatclasswillthespeakershave?A.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?5.Whattimewillthemoviestart?5分）C.G川.听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍

2、）6.A.Itsdelicious.B.Itsinteresting.C.Itshot.7.A.Leather.B.Size36.C.Fortyyuanapair.8.A.Thanks.B.Ofcourse.C.Imafraidnot.9.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Yourewelcome.C.Thesametoyou.10.A.Itsapleasure.B.No,notatall.C.ThatsOK.对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）n.情景反应（共5小题；每小题A、BC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的C.Milk.C.onfoot.C

3、.25.C.Jackspencil.WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?A.Tea.B.Coffee.HowdoesTomsfatherusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.Howoldistheman?10.B.15.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Jacksbik.B.Jackscar15.Wherearethewomanandtheman?AInafactoryBOnafarmC.Inashop.IV.短文理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（

4、读两遍）16WhereareJimandKatenow?A.InAmericaBInEngland17Howlonghavetheybeeninthatcountry?AForoneyearB.Fortwoyears18HowmanylanguagescanJimandKatespeak?AThreeBFourC.InAustralia.C.Forthreeyears.C.FiveAEnglandBJapanC.Australia.19WhichcountryaretheGreensgoingtoreturnto?20WhyareJimandKateveryhappy?A.Becausethe

5、ywonthavetomoveanymore.Becausetheywillgotoanothernewcountry.Becausetheycanseetheirfriendsallovertheworld.V.单项选择（共15小题;从下面各题所给的A、语言知识运用部分（共75分）每小题1分，满分15分）BC、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MonsterHuntissuchwonderfulmoviethatIreallywanttoseeitA.a;theB.the;theC.a;a22.-Takeiteasy!Theworkisveryeasy.-Youcando

6、itverywell.A.itself23.SteveJobsecondtime.A.lostB.myselfsdeathwasagreatB.loseC.yourselftotheworld.C.lossofthepassageIlistenedtoeasy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;isC.twothirds:are-Isjackinthenextroom?-Well,itshrdatosay.ButIheardhimA.speakB.tospeak-IsawMr.Whileinhisofficejustnow.24IthinkD.the;aD.oneself

7、D.losingD.twothirds;are_loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.C.spokenD.speaking-No,itbehim.HehasBeijingandwillcomebacknextFriday.mustngt;onetoB.mustnt;beentoC.cantb;eentoD.cantg;onetoAttention,please.ThereafootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave-Idontthin

8、kleanwalkanyfather!-.Letsstophereforarest.NeitheramIB.NeithereanIC.IdontthinksoD.Ithinkso-Middlesehoolstudentsdontknowmuehaboutshoppingonlin_e_,they?-.Itsverypopularwithteenagers.do;NoB.do;YesC.dont;NoD.don；tYes-Wouldyoupleasehelpmetheinvitationstoallmyfriends、-Sure.Youdbetterletmeknowtheihropnenumb

9、ers.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoutVhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?-Ithinkits,butsomeonethinksitsmuehtoo.wonderfulenough;boredwonderfulenough;boringenoughwonderful;boredD.enoughwonderful;boringUnfortunately,whenIgottoherhome,she,sowehadonlyamomentforafewwords.justleftB.hadju

10、stleftC.wasjustleavingD.hasjustleft33-WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?-Hewasanancientteacherwisesayingshaveinflueneedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseTommy,doyouknowifFranktothetheatrewithusifittomorrow.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine-Couldyoute

11、llme?-Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.B.whereisthepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis10分）A.howcanIgettothepostofficewhichisthewaytothepostofficeVI.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。GoaheadSorrytohearthatNo,thanksWhynotmakeflashcards?Whatifitrains?36、Itlooksheavy,canIgiveyouahand?37、Do

12、youmindifIaskyousomequestions?38、Icantrememberthenewwords.39、IdidntsDtteEnglishexamyesterday.40、Werehavingapicnictomorrow.VII.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe41stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagro

13、upofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa42stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyo

14、neenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere43andthetrainwhistled（鸣汽笛）tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriendsgroup.Theyoungboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.Hecheered,Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.Hisfather44andnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,the

15、youngboyagainscreamed（尖叫）,Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast.Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat45Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,Iwanttoeat46.Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,Oh,thisapplelooksalotswee

16、terthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.Thegroupwaswatchingallthe47ofthisboyandaskedtheboysfather,Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso48?Hissonismad,Ithink,afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatienee,49thefriendsgroup,“Mysonrwasbo50.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisse

17、eingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.41.A.railwayB.busC.policeD.television42.A.darkB.silentC.busyD.lonely43.A.washedB.movedC.filledD.carried44.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.refused45.A.interestB.doubtC.courageD.sadness46.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries47.A.

18、fruitsB.wordsC.clothesD.activities48.A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietlyD.quickly49.A.quarreledwithB.waitedforC.repliedtoD.pointedat50.A.normalB.deafC.madD.blindVIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。A根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends

19、.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddoh

20、isorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcantbetooshy.Youshouldotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesntwanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tel

21、lhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.Friendshipislikeatree.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportant

22、thingsinyourlife.Youdonttkltohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.B阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment公关咅E）.Abeautifulgirlwithamastersdegree（硕士学位）wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterview

23、together-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechanee.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldntmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,I

24、havetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer.Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,Ifso,letswaittillyouareready.Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully（遗憾地）,Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate（选手）hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryano

25、therplace.Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation解释）andwastold,Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind.Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecauseshedidntlikethejobshedidntexpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaque

26、stionshedidntwanttoanswerthequestionherparentswouldbeangryifshedidntaskthemWecanlearnfromthepassagethatthecompanylostitsbestclerknogirlgotthejobtheothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobtheexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirlTheexaminerregardedasthemostimportant.apersonsconfidenceB.apersonsk

27、nowledgeC.apersonsageD.apersonsbeautifullooksTheunderlinedphraserightunderthenoseofprobablymeansA就在鼻子下B想要得到的C.没有把握的D.就在眼前的ThebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbeMakeDecisionsWithYourParentsASuccessfulInterviewUseYourOwnMindAnswertheExaminersQuestionQuicklyC阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RachelCarson（

28、19071964）wasapioneeroftheworldsenvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland.CansonscareerstartedasabiologistintheusBureauofFisheries.In195

29、1shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.CarsonsbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak（荒凉

30、的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmericasEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carsonsnamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironme

31、nt.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?Shestartedtowrit

32、ebooks.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?Shegotanaward.ShepublishedSilentSpring.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmeric

33、asenvironmentalprotection?Itdescribesasilentspring.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.ItincludesallCarsonsresearchachievements.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpring.ThewayAmericathought.TheUSBureauofFisheries.AmericasEnvironmentaiProtectionA

34、gency.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.D阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Grea

35、testAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.66_Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithou

36、telectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldnbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones（智能手机）.67Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimp

37、ortantthanantibiotics?68Finally,wemustnotforgethumansearlyachievements.69Wecantimaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumansgreatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanbygreat”.70OrisitjustsomethingthatmakesussayWow,liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?AndisMickeyMouseasimp

38、ortantanachievementasgoingtospace?Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldnbeasinteresting.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.Manyofhumansgreatachievementsareinscieneeandtechnology.第H卷（非选择题共45分）I.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组

39、填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限用一次）discussfindoutsafetylastingaccordingtoAfriendshipisbasedupontrustandlove.Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoftenthepollutionproblemswithhisfriends.Itsnecessaryforyoutothefact.Parentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirkids.thisreport,thiskindofrobotscandomanythingslikehuman

40、s.B）根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确。（每空一词）Youshouldbepwiththeboy.Haisonlythreeandknowsnothingaboutdressing.Everythinghereis（不熟悉的）tome.Helookedattheresultswithasmileof（满意）Mymotherhas（警告）menottogooutatnight.Samisaboutthesame（身高）ashissisternow.H.翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）这位妈妈太穷了，以至于她

41、不能负担得起孩子的学费。Themotherissopoorthatshecanttoforherchildeducation.学好一门语言非下苦功不可。OnecantlearnaIanguagewellonehard.多么令人兴奋呀，新疆男篮击败广东队并获得冠军。HowexcitedthatXinjiangmenbasketballteamGuangdongmenbasketballteamandthefirstprize.供给侧改革会使中国经济发展的更好更快。Supply-frontreformwillmakeChineseeconomyandfaster.越来越多的新机场让新疆人乘飞机到全

42、国许多地方变得可能。MoreandmorenewairportsitforpeopleinXinjiangtoflytomanydifferentpartsofChina.川.句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ItcostTonylotsofmoneytobuythenewmobilephone.（改为一般疑问句）itTonylotsofmoneytobuythenewmobilephone?Allofthestudentsinourclasslikeart.（改为否定句）thestudentsinourclasslikesart.Henrygoesswimmingintheriv

43、ertwiceaweek.（对戈U线部分提问）doesHenrygoswimmingintheriver?Youbetternotruninthehallwayafterclass.（改为祈使句）inthehallwayafterclass.HeunderstoodwhatIsaidafterIexplainedclearlytohim.（改为同义句）HeunderstandwhatIsaidIexplainedclearlytohim.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，是文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）Nexttimeyouarein

44、apublicplace,takealookataroundyou,and_91howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryouareinabus,inacaf92_simplywalkingedownthestreet.ImnotsaygthatIamanexampleofthis,butit93amazes使惊愕）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout94toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recen

45、tly,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe95offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand96.AllIlovedit.Ilovedbeing97fromtheInternetandIreallydidntmindnothaving更新c）aafcutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed98tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople99mean

46、dreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose100onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.书面表达（满分15分）SavingtheEarth人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“SavingtheEarth为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:1.如何保护环境已经成为世界最大难题之一；各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；我

47、们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。要求：1.不出现个人及学校名称。2.词数80左右。PeopIeusuaIIy（读两遍）JimandKate听力材料I.图片理解（共5小题；每小题I分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍）W:hey,Frank!Letshaveatriptothebeachbybusthisweekend.M:Soundsgreat!M:WhatafinedayandbeautifuIsunshine!W:Yes.Yesterdayitwasjustraining.M:WeII,sunshineaIwayscomesafterrai

48、n.M:WhichisthenextcIass,geographyorscience?W:Neither.WewiIIhaveart.M:DoyouknowanyChinesefestivaI?W:Yes.IknowoneofthemostimportantfestivaIisMid-autumnfestivaI.eatmooncakes.M:Whattimeisitnow,Jack?W:its6:00.dontworry,themoviewiIIbeginin15minutes.n.情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍）

49、HowistheweatherinsummerinXingJiang?Whatsizeofshoesdoyouneed?CongratuIations!ThankyouforheIpingmesomuch.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分I0分）听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。W：WouIdyouIikesomecoffee,Mr.Brown?M:Yes，pIease.Q:WhatwouIdMr.BrownIiketohave?W:HowdoesyourfatherusuaIIygotowork,To

50、m?M:WeII，heusuaIIydrivestowork.Q;HowdoesTomsfatherusuaIIygotowork?W：HowIonghaveyoubeeninChangsha?M:Tenyears.AndIcameherewhenIwasfifteenyearsoId.Q:HowoIdisthemannow?W:MayIuseyourbike,Jack?M:CertainIy.Hereisthekey.Q;Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?W：WhatCanIdoforyou,sir?M：IdIikeacoatandacap.Q:Wherearethe

51、womanandtheman?IV.短文理解.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）JimGreenisa15-year-oIdEngIishschooIboy.HissisterKaIeis14.Atpresent，areataschoolinSydney，oneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia.TheyhavebeentherefortwoyearsTheyliketheschool，buttheyknowthatsoontheywillleaveandreturntoEnglandwiththeirparentsJimandKatehavealsobeentoschoolsinAmericaFranceJapanandChinaThisisbecausetheirfather，Mr.Green，worksforaverybiginternationalcompanyThecompanyhassenthimtoworkinmanydifferentcountriesMr