形容词和副词

1、学生： 年级： 教师：日期:时间段 :教学目标：重点、难点：一、师生五分钟心灵沟通心理辅导师生交流沟通二、复习上次上课内容，检查评讲课后作业三、授新课内容(一)形容词和副词概述形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词 (或代词 )的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、 表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。 在形式上，许多副词带有后缀 ly 。形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。考查重 点是：( 1 )考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法， 中考非常注重对此

2、进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。考查 “级”的范围。1.) 考查 as as 同级比较句型。 带 as(so) 的as结构1. 在表示 “和一样”时，可用 “a(sadv). as 结”构 (前面的 as后要用原形 )：He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。You re as good a singer as Johny Buck. 你的歌唱得像约尼 ?伯克一样好。Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。2. 在表示 “不像 那样 ”时可用 “not as(so). as这

3、种结”构：It isn t so cold as yesterda今y.天 不像昨天那样冷。He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那样英俊。 m not seox perienced as you think. 我没有你想的那样有经验。The situation is not so bad as had been painted. 形势没有描绘的那样糟糕2) 两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier

4、 than Jackei3) 三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。表示“最的中一个 ”，用“one of +the +最高级 +复数名词 ”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best students in our class. 他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 这是花园里最漂亮的花之。 。如：the chang jiang river is the longest river in china. 长江是中国第一大河。he is our best teacher.他

5、是我们最好的老师。.常见的用来表示范围的介词有 in, of, among 表示在不少于三者的同类中 “最 .”,和 of 或 among 引导的介 系词片语连用。所指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物，而不是一个场所；如果指一个场所，则用介词in。例如：he is the strongest of the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。he is the strongest in our class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的形容词最高级有时表示 “非常 ”的意思，这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词：It s a most touching story这. 是一个非常动人的故事。(4) 考查比

6、较级、最高级的注意点：同类事物进行比较。将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为 主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。比较级形式表示最高级含义比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his classMike gets to school 但是，如果比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围，句中则不用 other 。 例如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hebei Province.He runs faster than a

7、ny girl in his class.The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。 ( 迈克和汤姆不是同一个班 ) earlier than any other student in his class. 迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。(5) 使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的 最高级

8、。考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse /worse and worse（每况愈下 ） ；more and more（ 越来越多的，越来越 ） ；It is getting warmer and warmer 天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster 他跑得越来越快。0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful 我们祖国越来越美了。the+ 比较级， the+ 比较级（ 越越）。The sooner the better .越快越好The more you read

9、 ,the more knowledge you will getThe more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.（ 6 ）考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有：much ，a 1ot ，even ， still ，a bit ，a little 等。（ 7 ）最高级的修饰语： ever ,by far , far, much, mostly, almost等。注意： （一 ）形容词最高级前通常要加 the。但是，当形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词、名词 所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不加 the（ 7 ）考

10、查易混形容词与副词的区别（二）基础知识梳理1 形容词的用法和位置1 ）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。如： TOC o 1-5 h z Computers are very useful in our everyday lifeLeaves turn yellow in autumn）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：This is an unhealthy dietThere is nothing important in todays newspaper 3） 形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。如：You shou

11、ld keep your classroom clean and tidyI found it difficult to get on well with the manager2 副词的用法和位置1 ）副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义，副词可分为下列六大类：（1 ）时间副词。常用的有： ago ， before ，now ，then ，soon ，already ，yet 等。（ 2 ）地点副词。常用的有： here ，there ，up ，down ， above ，below ， inside ， outside 等。（3 ）疑问副词

12、。常见的有： where ，when ，why ，how 等。（ 4 ）程度副词。常见的有： very ，much ， so ， too ， quite ， enough 等。（ 5 ）方式副词。多由 “形容词 +ly ”后缀构成。如： carefully ， quickly ， easily ， quietly 等。（6 ）频度副词。常用的有： always ，often ， sometimes ，usually ， hardly ， never 等。2 ）副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如：It s snowing heavily outside（状语，修饰动词）I have

13、 never heard such a beautiful voice（状语，修饰动词）unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again （状语，修饰整个句子） He was too excited to say a word（状语，修饰形容词）Class is over （表语）The weather here is different from that of Singapore （ 定语 ）程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前，但 enough 则要放在后面。如： TOC o 1-5 h z It was much more freezin

14、g today than yesterdayHe ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with himWe got up early enough to catch the first bus）频度副词通常位于行为动词之前， be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后，但一般不放在句末。如：I have never been late for classYou must always work like that）几个副词同时出现时，其顺序一般为：方式副词 +地点副词 +时间副词 （也可位于句首 ）。（ ）1. all the students in his clas

15、s, Xiao Ming writes . （ 2010 三亚）Of, most carefullyB. In , the most carefullyC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully ll be.（ ）2. Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes he does, he（ 2010 三亚）the less, the strongerB. the more, the thinnerC. the more , the strongerD. more, str

16、onger（ ）3. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels. （ 2010 江苏无锡市）A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone（ ）4. - Did you find the small village yesterday? （ 2010 安徽）- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over years.A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly

17、（ ）5. - It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.- Right. Thats what she likes to do . （ 2010 安徽）A. more B. lessC. mostD. least（ ）6I can be a nurseI m not a very patient person（2010 苏州市）A seldomB everCneverD always（ ）7 Julia is very clever In fact ，I doubt whether anyone i

18、n the class has IQ (2010 苏州市)Aa highBa higherCthe higherDthe highest( )8. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, mistakes you llmake. (2010 兰州市 )A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )9. Ma

19、ny Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.(2010 兰州市 )A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as( )10 . Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world. (2010 山东滨州市 )A. the biggestB. biggerC. much bigger D. big( )11. I think

20、Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with money and people. (2010 常州市 )A. less; less B. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer( )12. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is龙岩市“). ” (2010A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Faste

21、st, highest, strongest( )13. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so. (2010 广州市 )A. wellB. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely( )14. The boy doesnt speakhis sister, but his written work is very good.(2010 广州市 )A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than( )15. Wha

22、t do you think of the cake? I like it very much. It tastes . (2010 湖南娄底市 )A. good B. terrible C. well( )16. The Internet is very useful for us. We canfind information. (2010 河北 )A. easy B. easilyC. hard D. hardly( )17. Sometimes walking is eventhan driving during the busy traffic time.(2010 河北 )A. f

23、ast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )18. - Would you like some coffee?- No, thanks. I drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.( 2010 四川省宜宾市)A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still( )19. -Look at that model ship.-I know, but it looks like a re al one. It s just _(_2_0_1.0 江西省)A. smallB. very smallC.

24、 smallerD. smallest( )20. -Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?-Leo was more careful. I think Leo did Nick. (2010 重庆市)A. as good asB. as well asC. better than D. worse than( )21. -I don t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.- Look, there are some more over there. Theyre (_2 0a1n0

25、d 重nic庆e.市 )A. bigB. oldC. smallD. cheap( )22. Which province is the one in winter?It should be Hainan Province, I think. (2010 湖北荆州市 )A coldestB hotterC warmestD cooler( )23. - What is your favourite sport?s (_2 0o1f 0all桂. 林市 )B. more difficultD. the most boring- Swimming, I think. ItA. easierC. t

26、he most interesting()24. Excuse me， sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Don t worry I ll change them for a size (2010 河南省 )A smaller B smallest C larger D largest( )25. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says ，“One is neverold to learn (2010 河南省 )A too B so C veryD quit

27、e( )26 China is developing of all the countries in the world (2010山东潍坊市 )AfastB fasterC fastest Dthe most fast( )27. Which is the way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? (2010 山东菏泽市 )A. goodB. well C. better D. best山东菏泽市 )( )28. I ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got u

28、p late. (2010A. never B. sometimesC. seldom D. usually( )29. We haven t decided well go to Shanghai next we山ek东. 菏(20泽1市0 )A. where B. when C. why D. how( )30. - Which colour do you like, blue or green? - Blue. (2010 北京市 )A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )31. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped a

29、s as Daniel. (2010 江苏淮安 )A. highB. higher C. slow D. slower( )32. - Peter looks sporty.- Yes. He is the runner in my class. (2010 江苏盐城 )A. slowerB. slowest C. faster D. fastest( )33. - Yummy! The coffee is good.- That s right. It will taste with some milk. (2010江苏扬州 )A. good B. better C. bestD. the

30、best( )34. - Did you love your day trip?- Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all. (2010 江苏南京 )A. most B. littleC. moreD. less( )35. Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very .(2010 江苏南京 )A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modestD. generous( )36. Let s buy

31、 some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. Why not make some by hand? It s much 福.(建20福10州市 )A. interesting B. more interestingC. the most interesting( )37. Don t jubsetl ieve the advertisement. That medicine is it says.(2010 黑龙江绥化市 )A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well as( )38. Mr Smith, wou

32、ld you please speak a little more ? Sorry! I thought you would follow me. (2010 湖北十堰市 ) A. slowlyB. politely C. seriously D. clearly( )39. Did you have a wonderful time at the party? Yes, it s one I ve ever been to befo湖re北. (十20堰10市 )A. a more excitedB. a more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most

33、 exciting( )40. Taking buses in Beijing is than taking a taxi. (2010 吉林通化市 )A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheap D. cheaper( )41. I think the blue skirt looks better on you than the red one. (2010 山东聊城市 )A. quiteB. moreC. muchD. very( )42. Look! Linyi is now than it used to be. ( 2010 山东临沂市

34、)A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful( )43. Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They cancommunicate with people in real life. ( 2010 山东临沂市)A. too manyB. many tooC. too much D. much too( )44. I m going to a job inter

35、view. I feel a little . Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. ( 2010 山西省)A. comfortable B. nervousC. excited( )45. My uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be in a week. ( 2010 山西省)A. outB. offC. back( )46. It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution dire

36、ctly. ( 2010 山西省)A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. the most helpful( )47. Listening is just as as speaking in language learning. ( 2010 上海市)A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important ( )48. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress! ( 2010 上海市)A. lovelyB. qu

37、ietlyC. politely D. happily( )49. Taking buses in Beijing is than taking taxies. ( 2010 四川自贡市)A. more cheaperB. much cheaperC. less cheaper( )50. - I saw you come to school by bus this morning. Oh, I come to school by bus, but it is raining today. ( 2010 浙江宁波市) A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. us

38、ually( )51. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, for children. ( 2010 浙江衢州市)A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly)52. - Hi, Ella, which is thestreet in your city?- High Street. Many people go shopping there.2010 浙江温州市）A. busierB. quieterC. busiestD. quietest)53. Nearlyof the earthcovered by

39、 sea.2010 江苏无锡市）A. three fourth, isthree fourths, isthree fourth, arethree fourths, are)54of the land in that district covered with trees and grass ( 2010 苏州市)ATwo fifths ； isB Two fifth ； areCTwo fifth ； isDTwo fifths ； are)55. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _

40、 easy.(2010 兰州市 )A. three fourths, isthird four, arethree fourths, areD. three fourth, areis sitting next to Peter?)56. - Do you know the boybirthday.- Yes. He is Peter s friend. They are celebrating his(2010 四川眉山市)A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; ninethD. which; ninth( )57. I got a good present

41、on my birthday. ( 2010 四川省宜宾市)A. nine B. ninth C. the nineD. the ninth( )58. I got a beautiful bike on birthday. I like it very much. ( 2010 重庆市)A. fifteenthB. fifteenC. my fifteenD. my fifteenth( )59. - Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom? (2010 江苏淮安 )-Oh, he lives on the floor.A. twoB. t

42、wice C. secondD. twos( )60. The number of the students in our school is about nine . of them are boys.(2010 贵州铜仁 )A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third( )61. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a try.(2010 黑龙江绥化市 )A. thirdB

43、. fourthC. fifth( )62. Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? Yes, children had a good festival on the Children s Day. (2010 四川自贡市)A. millions of, sixtyB. ten millions, sixtiethC. millions of, sixtieth( )63.trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.(2010 四川达州市)A. Two hundredsB. Hundred

44、 ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds( )64.the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived Shanghai.2010 巴中市）A. In; atB. On; inC. On; to( )65. - What time do you expect me back, Mum? ( 2010 安徽)- Say, half an hour.A. atB. beforeC. inD. for( )66 The earthquake which happened in Yushu 14th April 2010

45、was a big disaster ( 2010 苏州市)A atBonCinD to( )67. You d better not always look up the new words the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need toguess. (2010 山东滨州市 )A. inB. on C. atD. from( )68. Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. (2010 广州市 )A. from B. between C. amon

46、g D. with ( )69. When did your uncle arriveChina? (2010 广州市 ) He got to Guangzhouthe morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; on D. in; on( )70. The food my country is quite different that here. (2010 广州市 )A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; to D. in; from( )71. It s very important us to mak

47、e a plan before a new term. Yes. You must try to make it carefully.(2010 湖南娄底市 )A. of B. for C. to ( )72. Sally is very happy. There is a big smileher face. (2010 河北 )A. on B. toC. inD. at( )73. Mr. Yang s daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many priz(es.2 010 四川省宜宾市)A. with B. for C. i

48、n D. at( ) 74. People the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. ( 2010 浙江东阳)A. inB. at C. to D. on( )75. Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because they re not going to bearound forever. ( 2010 杭州市)A. from B. with C. inD. on( )76 .The famous writer Willia

49、n Shakepeare was born1564. ( 2010 浙江义乌市)in B. onC at.D of( )77. There is a picture my family on the wall. ( 2010 重庆市)A. ofB. up C. after D. to( )78. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes a small village. (2010 桂林市 )A. onB. with C. of D. from( )79 If you try to sit on two chairs ， you will fallthem For life ， you mustchoose one chair (2010 河南省 )A betweenB underC amongD into( )80 When did the Shanghai Expo open? May 1st, 2010. ( 2010山东莱芜市)AInBOnCAtD By( )81 The little elephant is afraid to go alone He always walks _ his mother (2010 山东潍坊市 )A besidesB besideC belowD under(