中考复习-八年级英语(上)知识梳理

1、版权所有浙江教育资源网版权所有浙江教育资源网浙江数貢资源网中考第一轮复习八年级英语（上）Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit1句子问频率1.Howoftendoyouexercise?Onceaday.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?SheusuallywatchesTV.Howmanyhoursdoyousleep?Ninehours.核心知识表频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never.onceaweek一周一次，twiceayear年两次threetimesaweek一周三次fourtimesam

2、onth一个月四次all,most,some,nobegoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事asfor至于7.trytodosth.尽量做某事ofcourse=certainly=sure当然looka仕er二takecareof照顾keephealthy二stayhealthy保持健康exercise二takeexercise二dosports锻炼although=though虽然bethesameas与什么相同bedifferentfrom不同ho

3、woften多久一次mostofthestudents=moststudentsgetgoodgrades取得好成绩someadvice中的advice是不可数名词keep/beingoodhealth保持健康shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物surftheinternet上网alotof=lotsof许多healthn.,healthyadj.,healthilyadv.,unhealthyadj.differentadj.differencen.可数熟读回浙江教頁娜网www.ziercn回浙江教頁娜网www.ziercn版权所有浙江教育资源网版权所有浙江教育资

4、源网P11b,P22aG.F,P33,P53a3bUnit2句子看病用语Whatsthematter(withsb.)?怎么了？=Whatsthetrouble(withsb.)?=Whatswrong(withsb.)?=Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=Imfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=IdontfeelwellIhaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystom

5、achhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomachWhendiditstart?什么时候开始的？Youshoulddrinkmorewater.表建议Youshouldnteatmore.Thatsagoodidea好主意Thatstoobad太糟糕了Ihavenoidea=Idontknow我不知道Imsorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过核心知识1身体各部位名称P71a2情态动词should与shouldnt表建议haveacold/stomachache/toothache/fever/sorethroatseeadentist/doctor5.soon一会

6、儿feel觉得，get变,stay保持,keep保持，sound听起来是系动词常和形容词连用如:eelhappy,gettired,stay/keephealthyliedown躺下8.forexample例如toomuch太多不可数名词,toomany太多可数名词,muchtoo太形容词stressedout压抑筋疲力尽its形容词todosth.做某事怎么样afew一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词0浙江教直资遞网0浙江教直资遞网www.zjercn版权所有浙江教育资源网版权所有浙江教育资源网版权所有浙江教育资源网浙江教育资源网few少许修饰可数名词表否定little少许修饰

7、不可数名词表否定atthemoment=now此刻常和现在进行时连用neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进Ithinkso我认为如此toothn.复数形式teeth熟读P71a,P8,P93a,Unit3P101a形1b建议,P114,P1220写作看病0句子Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Imvisitingmygrandmother.Whenareyoudoing?mgoingonMonday.Thatsoundsnice/interesting.4问多长时间Howlongareyoustaying?Forfourdays.CanIaskyousomequestio

8、ns?0核心知识现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有：is/am/aregoingis/am/areleavingis/am/arecomingtakewalks=goforawalk散步some一些，any些4.singv.一singern.takeavacation=takevacations=goonvacationthinkabout考虑7.somethingdifferentplantodosth.计划做某事9.spendtimefinishdoing完成做某事11.alot许多needtodosth.需要做某事gocamping去野营goshopping去买东西goswimming去

9、游泳goskating去溜冰goclimbing去登山gohiking去徒步远足goboating去划船gowalking去散步gofishing去钓鱼godancing去跳舞gosightseeing去观光dosomeshopping买东西dosomewashing洗衣服dosomecooking做饭dosomereading读书dosomespeaking训练口语15.howabout=whatabout怎么样？16.goback,comeback,getback回来tourn.touristn.予写作P173a假期计划熟读P14GF,P153a,P161a,P173aUnit4句子How

10、doyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoeshegettoschool?Hetakesthetrain.3问多长时间Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout10minutes.问路程Howfarisit?Howfarisitfromhometoschool?Itisabout10kilometers.Dontworry.核心知识bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytaxi,byboat,bycar,bytrain（乘坐车，放在句尾）takethetaxi/train/bus/subway/carrideabike骑自行车walkto+

11、地点走到haveaquickbreakfasthowlong多长时间howfar多远howoften多长时间一次howmuch,howmany多少gettoschool到校gethome/there/heregetto=arrivein/at=reach到达leavefor离开去9.first,next,then10.dependon依靠，靠决定aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界takesb.to+地点把某人送到某地Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事take可译为：花费、送（带）、搭熟读P202c2dG.

12、F.,P213a3b,P233a,P242Unit5句子邀请用语浙江数直资遞网www.zjercn浙江教直资遞网！版权所有浙江教育资源网版权所有浙江教育资源网Canyoucometomyparty?=Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?肯定回答：Sure,Idloveto.否定回答：Imsorryy.Icant.Ihavetodomyhomework.Maybeanothertime.Thanksforasking(inviting)谢谢邀请问星期Whatistoday?ItisMonday?Whatdayisittoday?ItisMonday.核心知识1情态动词can与

13、cantIdloveto我非常乐意Imsorry对不起4.writesoon尽快回信wouldlikesth.想要某物wouldlike(love)todosth.想要做某事愿意做某事haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课keepquiet!请保持安静，keep+形容词表示保持某种状态”thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天invitev.一invitationn.邀请写作P293a关于拒绝邀请的回信熟读P251a1c,P262b2cG.F,P274,P293a3b4Unit6句子TinaistallerthanPaul.Tomismor

14、eathleticthanSamA核心知识形容词副词的比较级、最高级asas与样，notas/soas与不一样lookthesame我们看起来一样both:be+both,both+实义动词alittle,much,even,far可修饰比较级begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于makesb.do使某人做某事beimportantforsb.对某人来说很重要insomeways在某些地方morethan=over超过A熟读P32G.F,P333a,P353a写作P333a描写人物Unit7句子Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?问数量Howmanybanan

15、asdoweneed?Weneed5.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Onecup.A核心知识量词acupof,abottleof,apieceof,abowlof,apairof,aboxof,asliceof,ateaspoonof连词first,next,then,finallyturnon打开,turnoff关上,turndown关小cutup切碎5.mixup混合addto把加到上熟读P411b,P422cG.F.,P433a,P453a写作写一篇制作食物的步骤/Unit8A句子Didyougotothezoo?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Weretherean

16、ysharks?Yes,therewere.No,therewerent.Whatelsedidyoudo?你还做了些什么？A核心知识般过去时hangout闲荡lateadj./adv.迟haveagoodtimetakeaclass上课luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你inthefutureattheendof在的最后havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣goforadrive开车兜风visitv.参观一visitorn.参观者A写作P493a和P513a记叙一天所做的事A熟读P471b,P482bG.F.,P493a,P513aUn

17、it9A句子Whenwasheborn?Hewasbornin1895Howlongdidhehiccup?For5days.Whendidhestarthiccupping?Hestartedhiccuppingin1922.A核心知识一般过去时beborn出生startdoing=starttodo开始做某事begindoing=begintodotooto太而不能做某事violinist小提琴家，violin小提琴pianist钢琴家，piano钢琴wellknownadj.著名的attheageof在岁takepartin参加某种活动、比赛、项目join参加某个组织成为其中一员beca

18、useof+名词因为70一yearadj.70年的usualadj.寻常的unusualadj.不寻常的写作P553a和P573a描写人物A熟读P531b,P542cG.F,P553a,P562b2c,P573aUnit10句子Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?mgoingtobeanactor.Howareyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtotakeactinglesson.A核心知识begoingto是一般将来时表将要发生的动作或存在的状态常和将来的时间连用如：nextday/week/month/yearinthefuture,in20ye

19、ars,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow等growup长大atthesametime同时readv.一readern.读者somewhereinteresting有趣的地方savemoney存钱maybe也许www.zjercnwww.zjercn版权所有浙江教育资源网版权所有浙江教育资源网浙江教育资源网getgoodgrades取得好成绩keepfit=keephealthy时间状语从句由when,after,before,assoonas,notuntil,while,since等词引导注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时IwillbeateacherwhenIgrowup.A写作P613a如何实现自己的梦想熟读P591b1c,P60GF.,P613a3b,P621a1b,P633aUnit11A句子表请求句子以及回答Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.Sorry,Icant.Ihavetogoout.CouldIpleasegotothemovies?Yes,youcan.No,youcant.Ihavetog