上海小学英语知识点罗列

1、知识点1）名词复数形式直接力卩 s:carsvansbeescowsbicycles 加 es: bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;peach-peachesy 结尾- 1）去 y 加 ies:butterfly-butterflies;ferry-ferries;cherry-cherries2）直接加 s:boy-boys,toy-toysf（e）结尾-1）去 f 力卩 ves:wolf-wolves;leaf -eaves2）直接加 s:giraffe-giraffes,（roof-roofs）2）动词 V+ing 形式直接加 ing:eating;dr

2、inking;climbing;sleeping;reading;fighting;singing;cooking;flying;doing;tou ching;crying;drawing;jumping;playing双写加 ing:run-runningswim-swimmingskip-skippingsit-sittinghop-hopping去 e 加 ing:ride-riding;make-making;take-taking;write-writing; dance-dancing;skate-skating;drive-driving;3）缩写形式cannot=can tI

3、am=I mYouare=You reTheyare=They reHeis=He sSheis=She sItiWs=eIat re=Wesrearenot=aren tisnot=isndonot=tdon t4）同音词to-too-two;four-for;sea-see;hear-here;be-bee;by-bye-buy meat-meet;write-right5）反义词（一般放在句子中填空 ）tall-shortbig smalllong shortrough smoothsoft hardblack whiteon underhot-coldwarm-coolstop-go

4、kind-unkindhelpful-unhelpfulfriendly-unfriendly6）同类词（一般放在句子中填空,要注意单复数，或ing形式）动物 :giraffe,snake,elephant,zebra,bear,monkey,dog,fish,wolf 食物:salad,carrot,fish,chicke n,ba nan a,soup,meat,hamburger,pizza ,no odles,rice交通工具:bus,mi nibus,schoolbus,ferry,ship,MTR,LRT,tram,trai n,va n,bicycle, 颜色 :white,pu

5、rple,pink,orange,brown,black,red,blue,yellow,blue,green 动词：run,skate,hop,skip,ride,fly,play,draw,write,sing,dance,climb,drink, make,形容词： soft,hard,rough,smooth,tall,short,big,small,fat,thin,数词:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,twent y季节:spri ng,summer,autu mn (fall),wi n

6、ter天气:warm,hot,cool,cold,rai ny,s unn y,wi ndy,cloudy,不可数名词没有复数(用/表示)grasssoupsaladfishchicke nm eatricebreadhairwaterjuicejam动词搭配like doing喜欢做某事am/is/are doing正在做某事go doing去做某事can do会做某事Let do让我们一起做某事主格一宾格I -meyou youhe himshe herit -itwe usthey themwhat 句型Itisorange. Whatcolour isitItisanorange. W

7、hat isitTheyareorange. Whatcolour aretheyTheyareoranges. What aretheyMynameisAlice. What isyournameMytelephonenumberis.What isyourtelephonenumberIlikeeatingcarrots. What doyoulikeeatinghow句型Iamseven. Howold areyouIcometoschoolbybus. Ho wdoyoucometoschoolFiveboys. Howmany boy scometoschoolbycarHowman

8、y+ 复数where 句型IliveinShanghai. Where doyouliveinon 用法inHong Kong in Shanghai inPudong inWan Chaion Hong Kong Island on Hainan Islandonby 用法by bus by car by bicycleon foot关于too和also替换Iamread in gtoo.=Iamalso readi ng.lean readE nglishbookstoo.=lca nalso readE nglishbooks.IlikeEnglishtoo.=l also likeEn

9、glish.HecomestoschoolbyMTRtoo.=He also comestoschoolbyMTR.佝关于likeeating喜欢吃一类东西时，只有两种情况：likeeating+ 不可数名词(rice,bread,salad, )likeeating+ 可数名词复数(carrot s,banana s,apple s,hamburger s)关于 like+doing 喜欢做某事likeswimming,likeriding,likesinging,likereading,likeskating-Whatdoyoulikedoinginwinter-Ilikeskatingontheice.关于否定句1)be(am,is,are)+ noteg.I amnot tall.He isnttall.We aren ttall.can+ noteg.He can tskate.Idon ltikeeg.I don