(整理)标准件的命名

1、精品文档1标准（常用的是德标和美标）GB（国标）ISO（国际标准）DIN（德制）JIS（日标）ANSI/ASME（AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute-ANSI；AmericanSocietyOfMechanicalEngineers一ASME）（美标）BS（英制）IFI=lndustrialFastenerInstitute是美国工业紧固件协会的标准BA（英制）2螺纹M.MF（公制牙）UNC.（美制粗牙）UNF（美制细牙）UNEF（美制超细牙）B.S.W.标准惠氏粗牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹（英制牙）B.S.F.标准惠氏细牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹（英制牙）fin

2、epitchthread纟田牙fullthread全螺纹3螺丝头型IHH=indhexhead锯六角头PH=phillips十字槽Pan圆头（盘头）Oval半沉头H.W.H.六角小法兰H.W.F.六角大法兰CSK沙拉头（沉头）Largewafer大扁平头Bugle喇叭头Truss盘头带垫Pozi米制槽Serra-tion垫下带花FlowerHead开花头6-bobesrecess内梅花Cuphead杯头4常见紧固件名称splitwasher弹簧垫片（一般厂家会管washer叫华司”）flatwasher平垫片Selftappingscrew自攻螺丝Selfdrillingscrew自钻螺丝dr

3、ywallscrew干墙螺丝/干壁螺丝/墙用螺丝highlowscrew高低牙螺丝collatedscrew链带螺丝Concretescrew水泥螺丝Tri-lobularthreadscrew三角螺丝kepnut锁紧螺母acornnut盖形螺母wingwasher翼型垫片eyebolt吊环螺栓（也叫环首螺栓，其实这个叫法很多，大概是不同地区的缘故）Pistonbolt活塞螺钉Windingbolt线圈螺钉Hexagonheadbolts六角头螺栓Hexagonflangebolts六角法兰螺栓Carriagebolt马车螺栓Squareheadbolt方头螺栓Flatcountersinks

4、quareneckbolts沉头方颈螺栓Flatcountersunknibbolts沉头带榫螺栓Crossrecessedpanheadtappingscrews十字槽盘头自攻螺钉（如果在图纸上看到标注#2或#20等，是指该螺丝的头部适合2号或者20号的螺丝起子）5表面处理方式BO=blackoxide氧化发黑（如果仅仅标注black，是指做染黑处理）Zincplated镀锌cementation渗碳nylonpatch耐落（刚看到的时候是直接按照字面翻译的“尼龙片”，拿给经理看的时候经理对照图纸看了半天跟我说你你去查下耐落的英文，果然-）6其它图纸上可能出现的标注螺纹大径：MajorDia

5、m中径：Pitchdiam底径：Minordiam通止规：Go/Nogogage机械性能：mechanicalandphysicalpropertiesunifiedthread统一英制螺纹Lustratehydrogenaftergalvanizingtoavoidhydrogenembrittlement镀后去氢，防止氢脆Casecarburization表面渗碳Withacrossflats对边Withacrosscorners对角Radiusoffillet:头下圆角Transitionthreadlength过度螺纹Wrenchingheight扳拧高度Rockwell铬氏硬度Vic

6、kers维氏硬度Brinell布氏硬度Metallographymicroscope金相显微镜Saltspraydevice盐雾试验箱Tensiletestingmachine拉力试验机Coldforming冷打Hotforging红镦PC8=propertyclass8机械性能8级原材料：Rawmaterial球化退火：Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：RollThreading热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustratinghydrogen检验：Inspection包装：Packing入库：St

7、ocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hotforging冲压：punching7海关编码73181500螺栓73181600螺帽73182100垫圈73181100方头螺钉73182300铆钉73181400自攻螺钉73182400销及开尾销国外常用英制螺纹的代号、名称和标准号标记代号名称（或用途）国别标准号备注B.S.W.标准惠氏粗牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹英国标准BS84牙型角为55啲英制螺纹B.S.F.标准惠氏细牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹Whit.S附加的惠氏可选择系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹Whit惠氏牙型的非标准螺纹UN恒定螺距系列的统一螺纹美国标准ANSIB1.1标准牙型

8、（牙底是平的或随意倒圆的）的内、外螺纹UNC粗牙系列的统一螺纹UNF细牙系列的统一螺纹UNEF超细牙系列的统一螺纹UNS特殊系列的统一螺纹UNR圆弧牙底恒定螺距系列的统一螺纹圆弧牙底的UNR、UNRC、UNRF、UNREF、UNRS只用于外螺纹而没有内螺纹UNRC圆弧牙底粗牙系列统一螺纹UNRF圆弧牙底细牙系列统一螺纹UNREF圆弧牙底超细牙系列统一螺纹UNRS圆弧牙底特殊系列统一螺纹NPT一般用途的锥管螺纹美国标准ANSIB1.20.1牙型角为60。的英制管螺纹NPSC管接头用直管螺纹NPTR导杆连接用锥管螺纹NPSM机械连接用直管螺纹NPSL锁紧螺母用直管螺纹NPSH软管连接用直管螺纹NP

9、TF干密封标准型锥管螺纹美国标准ANSIB1.20.3I型PTF-SAESHORT干密封短型锥管螺纹II型NPSF干密封标准型燃油用直管内螺纹III型NPS1干密封标准型一般用直管内螺纹W型ACME一般用途的梯形螺纹美国标准ANSIB1.5牙型角为29的英制传动螺纹尺寸和公差使用与标准系列相同的公式计算的标准系列之外的所有直径与螺距组合。我国的60。圆锥管螺纹GB/T12716-1991与之等效。ACME螺纹包括一般用途的和定心的两种配合的梯形螺纹，其中一般用途者与我国标准GB/T5796-1986规定的梯形螺纹的性能相类同螺丝相关参数英语对照A:MachineScrew:机械螺丝B:Tapp

10、ingScrew:自攻螺丝（分使用于金属与使用于塑料二种）B-1:SheetMetalTappingScrew.（铁板牙自攻螺丝）B-2:PlasticTappingScrew.（塑料用,自攻螺丝）C:WoodenScrew:木工螺丝D:DrywallScrew:水泥墙螺丝常见螺丝材质:LowCarbonSteel:低碳钢SS-304:StainlessSteel304SS-302:StainlessSteel302:结构韧性较好Aluminum5052:铝合金5052Brass:黄铜Bronze:青铜UNSC11000Copper:锑铜FinishCode:外观处理规格HeadCode:头部

11、外型螺丝型号DriveCode:头部剖沟,特征型号LengthCode:螺丝长度（mm）A-1:ThreadCode:螺丝型号A-2:LengthCode:螺丝长度:A-3:DriveCode/头部剖沟,特征.Slotted:一字(Minus)Phillips:十字(Plus)Phil-Slot:一字/十字HexScoket:内六角e.OneWay:单向(只可锁入,不可退出)A-4:HeadCode/头部外型.Flat:平头(锁入后,顶部与工作件齐平)Oval:色拉头Round:圆头d.Pan:圆扁头e.Truss:大圆扁头f.Hex:六角头A-5:FinishCode/外观处理.Z:Zine

12、-Plated:镀锌Ni:Ni-Plated:镀镍Tin-Plated:镀锡ZinePlated/GreenIridite:镀锌绿膜处理.RadiantPlated:镀五彩Passivate:抗氧化处理.AlodialFinish:无外观处理螺纹大径：MajorDiam螺纹中径：Pitchdiam螺纹底径：Minordiam通止规：Go/Nogogage机械性能：mechanicalandphysicalpropertiesunifiedthread统一英制螺纹Lustratehydrogenaftergalvanizingtoavoidhydrogenembrittlement镀后去氢，防止

13、氢脆Casecarburization表面渗碳Withacrossflats对边Withacrosscorners对角Radiusoffillet:头下圆角Transitionthreadlength过度螺纹Wrenchingheight扳拧高度Rockwell铬氏硬度Vickers维氏硬度Brinell布氏硬度Metallographymicroscope金相显微镜Saltspraydevice盐雾试验箱Tensiletestingmachine拉力试验机Coldforming冷打Hotforging红镦PC8=propertyclass8机械性能8级原材料：Rawmaterial球化退火：

14、Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：RollThreading热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustratinghydrogen检验：Inspection包装：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hotforging冲压：punchingDiameter直径Length长度各类紧固件标准件产品英语翻译对照插片壁虎SteelCeilingAnchors内迫壁虎DropinAnchors碳钢锤钉壁虎SteelHitAnchors碳钢六角螺帽SteelHexCoup

15、lingNuts强力车修壁虎WedgeAnchors外迫壁虎CutAnchors化学壁虎ChemicalAnchors不锈钢重载胀栓HeavyDutyExpansionAnchors鱼眼壁虎企眼长螺帽TieWireAnchors锌合金打入式壁虎HammerDriveAnchors弹簧螺帽StrutNuts兰花夹系列ToggleBolts(SpringToggle&GravityToggle)门窗、地板专用壁虎NylonFrameAnchorsorMetalframeAnchors石膏板中空壁虎HollowWallAnchors套管式壁虎SleeveAnchors打入式壁虎鱼形尼龙壁虎Nylon

16、FrameHarmmerFixing(NylonHammerDriveAnchors)强力式锤钉壁虎HitAnchors电梯壁虎BoltAnchors重载壁虎Heavydutyanchors两片夹LoxinMasonryAnchors定位螺栓SetBolts长型兰花夹ShortStrapAnchors工具棒DropinSettingTools象脚壁虎Elephantfootanchors水泥预埋件ConcreteInsert翻边胀轴DropinAnchorwithLip冲件LegsDrywallAnchors六角盖头螺帽HexCapNuts六角锯齿螺帽HexSerratedNuts六角轮缘螺帽

17、HexFlangeNuts高脚螺帽HexCouplingNuts(HighNuts)圆螺帽RoundNuts四角螺帽SquareNuts管用螺帽PipeNuts轮壳螺帽WheelNuts蝶型螺帽WingNutsU形螺帽UNutsT形螺帽TNuts环首螺帽EyeNuts齿形螺帽KepNuts齿花螺帽ClinchNuts耐候钢六角重型螺帽CortenSteelHeavyHexNuts焊接螺帽WeldNuts高张力螺帽HeighStrengthNuts建业用螺帽StructuralNuts不锈钢螺帽StainlessSteelNuts铜螺帽BrassNuts铝螺帽AluminumNuts合金钢螺帽A

18、lloySteelNuts重型车螺帽HeavyDutyWheelHubNuts铁器焊接袋帽AcornCapNuts金属预置扭矩式螺帽All-MetalPrevailingTorqueTypeNuts壁虎螺帽AnchorNuts大尺寸螺帽BigSizeNuts铁盖袋帽ClosedEndAcornNuts盘形华司螺帽ConicalWasherNuts铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽Din986DomedCapNuts突缘尼龙盖帽FlangeNylonInsertLockNuts平面华司螺帽FlatWaserNuts六角割沟螺帽HexSlottedNut自锁螺帽Self-LockingNuts制止螺帽Slidi

19、ngNutsSin-自动防松螺帽SinSelf-LockingNuts其它特殊螺帽SpecialNuts弹簧螺帽SpringNuts不锈钢突缘螺帽StainiessSteeiFiangeNuts不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽StainiessSteeiFiangeNyionInsertLockNuts不锈钢六角重型螺帽StainiessSteeiHeavyHexNuts不锈钢六角螺帽StainiessSteeiHexNuts不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽StainiessSteeiNyionInsertLockNuts普通六角螺帽HexNuts六角重型螺帽HeavyHexNuts薄型螺帽HexJamNuts尼龙嵌

20、入防松螺帽NyionInsertLockNuts机械螺丝用六角螺帽HexMachineScrewNut六角螺丝(栓)HexHeadCapScrews(HexBoits)六角机械螺丝HexHeadMachineBoits精品文档六角木牙螺丝HexLagBolts四角螺丝SquareHeadBoltsT头螺丝THeadBolts马车螺丝CarriageBolts环首螺丝EyeBolts内六角孔螺丝HexSocketCapScrews固定螺丝SetScrews螺椿栓StudBolts螺旋椿ScrewStuds轮壳螺栓WheelBolts翼形螺丝WingScrews自攻螺丝SelfTappingScr

21、ews自削螺丝ThreadCuttingScrews钻尾螺丝SelfDrillingScrews旋入螺丝DriveScrews机械螺丝MachineScrews木螺丝WoodScrews家具螺丝FurnitureScrews塑板螺丝ChipboardScrews墙用螺丝DrywallScrews基础螺栓FoundationBoltsU型螺栓UBolts勾头螺栓HookBolts套挂螺丝ToggleBolts精品文档精品文档精品文档突缘螺丝FlangeBolts轨道螺栓（鱼尾螺丝）TrackBolts耐候钢螺丝CortenSteelHeavyHexBolts扭矩控制螺栓T.C.Bolts高张力螺

22、栓HighStrengthBolts剪力钉（焊接螺丝）WeldingStuds螺丝附华司组合ScrewsAndWashersAssembled（Sems）大尺寸螺栓BigSizeBolts不锈钢小螺丝StainlessSteelSheetMetalScrews不锈钢大螺丝StainlessSteelBolts铜螺丝BrassScrews铝螺丝AluminumScrews合金钢螺丝AlloySteelScrews电子螺丝ElectronicScrews微小精密螺丝MicroScrews塑料螺丝PlasticScrews复合材料用螺丝ParticleBoardScrews钛合金螺丝Titanium

23、AlloyBolts钛、锆、钼、铌等螺丝、零件、材料Ti,Zr,Mo,NbPareMetalBoltsParts拇指螺丝ThumbScrews双头牙螺丝DoubleEndScrewsHangerBolt车辆（汽车）螺丝、螺帽AutomotiveFasteners航天用螺丝AerospaceFasteners飞机特殊扣件SourceControlBolts拉栓BlindBolts面板螺丝PanelFasteners电梯螺丝ElevatorBolts四角头固定螺丝SquareSetScrews大头马车螺丝StepBolts单向螺丝OneWayLagScrews管夹螺丝HoseClampScrews

24、不锈钢固定螺丝StainlessSteelHexSocketCapScrews不锈钢内六角螺丝StainlessSteelHexSocketCapScrews铰链螺丝HingeScrews货柜螺丝ContainerScrews复合材料钻尾螺丝Bi-MetalSelfDrillingScrews三角牙螺丝TrilobularThreadScrews高低牙螺丝HighLowScrews夹板用螺丝ParticleBoardScrews马桶螺丝ToiletClosetBolts特长螺丝SpecialLongerScrews建业螺丝BuildingFasteners不锈钢六角螺丝StainlessSte

25、elHexSocketCapScrews其它特殊螺丝SpecialScrewsOrBolts不锈钢特殊螺丝SpecialStainlessSteelScrews宽牙螺丝（粗牙螺丝）CoarseThreadScrews链带螺丝CollatedScrews水泥螺丝ConcreteScrews板模螺丝ConstructionBolts锌蝶螺丝DieCastWingScrews;ZincAlloy重型车螺丝HeavyDutyWheelHubBolts内六角固定螺丝HexSocketSetScrews复合材料用螺丝(夹板用)ParticleBoardScrews犁壁螺丝PlowBolts不锈钢木螺丝St

26、ainlessSteelWoodScrews套挂螺栓及螺丝ToggleBolts钛合金膨胀螺丝TitaniumAlloyExpansionBolts六角盖头螺帽HexCapNuts六角锯齿螺帽HexSerratedNuts六角轮缘螺帽HexFlangeNuts高脚螺帽HexCouplingNuts(HighNuts)圆螺帽RoundNuts四角螺帽SquareNuts管用螺帽PipeNuts轮壳螺帽WheelNuts蝶型螺帽WingNutsU形螺帽UNutsT形螺帽TNuts环首螺帽EyeNuts齿形螺帽KepNuts齿花螺帽ClinchNuts耐候钢六角重型螺帽CortenSteelHeav

27、yHexNuts焊接螺帽WeldNuts高张力螺帽HeighStrengthNuts建业用螺帽StructuralNuts不锈钢螺帽StainlessSteelNuts铜螺帽BrassNuts铝螺帽AluminumNuts合金钢螺帽AlloySteelNuts重型车螺帽HeavyDutyWheelHubNuts铁器焊接袋帽AcornCapNuts金属预置扭矩式螺帽All-MetalPrevailingTorqueTypeNuts壁虎螺帽AnchorNuts大尺寸螺帽BigSizeNuts铁盖袋帽ClosedEndAcornNuts盘形华司螺帽ConicalWasherNuts铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖

28、帽Din986DomedCapNuts突缘尼龙盖帽FlangeNylonInsertLockNuts平面华司螺帽FlatWaserNuts六角割沟螺帽HexSlottedNut自锁螺帽Self-LockingNuts制止螺帽SlidingNutsSin-自动防松螺帽SinSelf-LockingNuts其它特殊螺帽SpecialNuts弹簧螺帽SpringNuts不锈钢突缘螺帽StainiessSteeiFiangeNuts不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽StainlessSteelFlangeNylonInsertLockNuts不锈钢六角重型螺帽StainlessSteelHeavyHexNuts不

29、锈钢六角螺帽StainlessSteelHexNuts不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽StainlessSteelNylonInsertLockNuts锌压属螺帽ZincDieCastingNuts普通六角螺帽HexNuts六角重型螺帽HeavyHexNuts薄型螺帽HexJamNuts尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NylonInsertLockNuts机械螺丝用六角螺帽HexMachineScrewNut合金钢线材盘元AlloySteelWireRod球状化线材AnnealingWireAndRod黑铁丝BlackWire黄铜棒线BrassWireAndRod磨光棒钢BrightSteelBar(Hex/Round/S

30、quare)铜合金线CopperAlloyWire线切割线E.D.MCuttingWire快削钢线材盘元FreeCuttingSteelWireRod线材IronOrSteelWire线材盘元IronOrSteelWireRod洋白铜线NickelSilverWire磷青铜线PhosphateBronzeWire不锈钢条棒StainlessSteelBar(Round/Hex/Square)不锈钢冷锻线材StainlessSteelColdHeadingWire不锈钢线(抽线后)StainlessSteelDrawWire不锈钢线材StainlessSteelWire不锈钢线材及盘元Stain

31、lessSteelWireAndRod棒钢SteelBar(Hex/Round/Square)转回90度碾线头机90讧evolvingWireTwistingMachine气动拉钉机AirRiveter各式螺丝类产品自动包装AutomaticPackagingForAllKindsOfPackaging自动包装机AutomaticPackingMachine螺丝制造搓牙机械AutomaticThreadRollingMachine螺丝割尾加工机械AutomaticThreadSlottingMachine螺丝制造成型机械AutomaticTrimmingMachine拉钉打头机BlindRiv

32、etHeadingMachine螺丝、螺帽成型机BoltFormers,NutsFormers,Headers螺丝、螺帽热处理BoltNutAndScrewsHeatTreatment螺丝、螺帽热处理炉BoltNutAndScrewsHeatTreatmentFurnaces球状化电器炖炉CarburizingFurnaceVacuumAndBellTypeFurnace超防锈复合瓷膜CeramicCoating连续式光辉渗碳淬火炉ContinuousBrightCarburizingQuenchingFurnace连续式光辉调质淬火炉ContinuousBrightHardeningQuen

33、chingFurnace中、高热镀锌光辉连续炉ContinuousBrightHeatTreatFurnace连续式光辉热处理炉ContinuousTypeBrightHeatTreatmentFurnace螺丝割尾及特殊割遘加工MachineScrewShankSlotting螺丝钻孔加工ScrewShankDrilling鸡眼上下模EyeletsDies一般线材、盘元、退火炉GeneralWire,WireRod,AnnealingFurnace倒立式滑落型伸线机HandstandTypeWireDrawingMachine十字冲模HeaderPunchesInVariousDrives成

34、型冲模HeaderPunchesInVariousDrives螺丝打头机HeadingMachine螺丝制造高速搓牙机械HighSpeedAutomaticThreadRollingMachine高中低周波感应加热炉High,Medium,LowFrequencyInductionHeater空心打头机HollowHeadingMachine热浸镀锌螺丝、螺帽HotDipGalvanizingBoltsAndNuts机械镀锌MechanicalGalvanized迷你成型机Mini-Formers成品自动收线机Non-StopCoiler精抽自动收线机Non-StopCoiler(Skinpa

35、ss)螺帽模NutFormingDies螺帽成型模NutsFormers特殊零件成型机PartsFormingMaching冲模PunchDies冲子PunchPins罗拉成型机RollersFormers机(踏)车用螺丝成型机ScrewForMotorcycleOrBicycleHeadingMachine止付螺丝成型机SetScrewsFormers套高成型机SocketsFormers一般线材、盘元、螺丝合金炖炉SpheroidizingBrightAnnealingFurnace球状化热处理炉SpheroidizingHeatTreatmentFurnace攻牙机TappingMach

36、ine螺丝攻、车刀、模具TapsDiesAndTools搓牙机铁屑分离装置ThreadChipSeparator滚牙轮ThreadRollingDies牙板ThreadRollingDiesPlates精密油压滚牙机HydraulicThreadRollingMachines模具Tools六角整头模TrimmingDiesHexagan碳化钨模具TungstenCarbideDie镀钛处理(Tin)专业加工服务TinHardCoatingForCuttingToolsAndPunchByPvd电镀化学原料VariousElectroplatingChemicals环规校正Calibration

37、ForRingGage环规、牙规、三线规校正CalibrationForRingGage,AthreadGage,3WireGage螺丝、螺帽品检量测仪器FastenersInspectionAndMeasurementInstruments螺丝、螺帽成型攻牙专用油FormingAndTappingOilsForBoltsAndNutsFormers螺丝、螺帽五金等检验InsptectionServicesForFastenersAndHardware德国schatz扭力机代理RepresentativeOfSchatzTorqueMachinIso品质保证系统IsoQualityAssura

38、nceSystem生产管理系统ProductionControlSystem精品文档物料管理系统MaterialControlSystem齿轮Gears不锈钢牙条棒StainlessSteelHreadRod马达轴承轴心组件BearingShaft(Motor)轴承轴心BearingShaft开口铆钉BlindRivets长形拉帽BlindRivetNuts拉帽BlindNuts拉钉BlindRivets实心梢ClevisPinsAndStraightPins弹片Clips卷钉CoilNails冷锻零件ColdFormingPart开口销CotterPinsE型环E-Rings膨胀螺栓ExpansionAnchorBolts鸡眼钉EyeletsRivetsR型销SnapPins闸、锁LatchesAndKeeperAssembleds其它特殊铆钉OtherSpecilRivets销Pins格式管夹、管束PipeHanger铆钉Rivets螺旋锔及螺旋圈ScrewHook