题型1选择型阅读

1、第三部分题型精准突破题型一选择型阅读Passage 1学习能力Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average of 11.5 boo

2、ks?The data shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some。什 wr reading materials, such as novels, e- books and magazines. But younger children (ages 28) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has droppedWhen

3、it comes to technology and reading, the server suggests liftldt does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit They are served as exam

4、ples for their children More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them for an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who doiV t like rea

5、ding, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.Word Bankaverage 平均When was the last time you read a book? If you re one of thcountless people who don51 develop a habit of reading, you might be missing o

6、ut. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challengou 11 face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be takenaway from

7、you ?Now open a book, and feed your soul.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(D )1.Why do many parents control the time of their childreiV s electronic reading?Because e- books are expensiveBecause its very hard to order.C? Because it could be a waste of time.D? Because it may harm children s health?)2.How should parents

8、encourage their children to read more?Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habitsBuy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C? Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading grou?sD? Act as role models for them, read for their ch

9、ildren and read for themselves)3.What s the survey mainly about?A. Read more often for fun?B ? Parent child relationships.C? Young people s reading habitD? Teenagers after- class activities?(C )4.What does the underlined word44 countlessn mean in Chinese?A.懒惰的B.可数的C.无数的D.繁忙的(D )5.Which of the follow

10、ing is most probably to be discussed next?Encourage parents to read more after workList some different opinions about reading?C? Develop childrens writing habits gradually.D? Intioduce some books for young people to readPassage 2文化意识Why do we use the phrasinglin gaoshou expert in the apricot grove,

11、to describe a skilled doctor?ItJ s said that the phrase was first used to describe Dong Feng, a talented doctor who lived during the Three Kingdoms period (220 280). Dong was so skillful that he could bring dying people back to life. In addition to his amazing skills, Dong also had a kind heart. He

12、never asked for payment from his patients? Instecid. he asked them to plantapricot trees in his grove when they got well from their illnessAs Dong saved more people s lives, the number of apricot trees in his grove grew.Over time, it became a large and beautiful groOe Dong decided that people could

13、come to the grove with grain and exchange it for fresh aprico?s Very soon his barn was filled with grain, which Dong then donated to poor people?Word Bankra3H.果仓apricot grove7木bam口Dong s story became widely known after he passed away. Doctors in later dynasties did the same things Dong did in order

14、to show their respect for him. Later people started to use u expert in the apricot grove n to describe doctors who were talented and had strong morals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(C )1. As a doctor, what did Dong Feng do with his job?A. He sold cheap medicine.Be He didnt like to treat rich patientsHe could make dy

15、ing people get well.D? He only treated dying patients at home.(C )2.How did people pay back for Dong Feng after they got well?A? By giving him grain ?By helping poor people?C? By planting apricot trees?D? By working in his grove?(A )3.What does the underlined word donated” mean in Chinese?A.捐赠B.贩卖D.

16、传递c.上交 (C )4.If a doctor is described asuxinglin gaoshouwe can infer thathe ?A? has an apricot groveis a student of Dong FengC? is skillful with a kind heartD? often gives his money away to poor people(C )5.Where is the text most probably from?A. A science paper.B ? A travel guidebook?A medical maga

17、zine?D? A geography textbook?Passage3(2020-山西改编)文化意识The CO VID-19 outbreak is changing反代”加身符as greetings and customs. People in different!空拍people * s traditional habits suchcountries have had some new andcreative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures andcommunicate wit

18、h each other.Word Bank replace talisman tapFranceNewspapers have been f川ed with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a persons eyes c satisfy as a greetinganRomaniaMartisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers an talismans are handed ou

19、t. But the government has told people to hand ov the flowers and talismans without kissing.ierChinaPeople are called on to greet each other through the Internet and no get together if possible. They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meett toIranA

20、 video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting Two of them are wearing masks. Hands in their pockets, they tap their fee against each other as a greeting.tAustraliaPeople are not advised to shake hands And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back 1 won t say4 Don t kis

21、s, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss, said an office根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(B )1.How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A. By tapping feet.B ? By greeting online?C? By shaking hands?D? By handing out talismans.(C )2.In which country are people advised to p

22、at on the back?A. Romania.B? Iran.C? Australia?D? France?(C )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A? Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.B? People in Australia are not allowed to kiss now.C? Shaking hands is not advised in China or FranceD? People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.(B

23、 )4.What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?A. Tapping feet.B? Kissing on the cheel?C? Looking into the eyes?D? Joining hands together.(B )5.According to the text, what influence can CO VID-19 have on peoples life?A. People might change their eating ways.B? People

24、might change their social behavior.C? People might value their traditional festivals more.D? People might spread cultures in different countriesPassage 4学习能力Lots of kids dont have perfect teeth, but don t worry if yours areiV t straight. You might just need to see a dentist who will tell you if you

25、need braces.Types of bracesMetal braces are still used, but you might get braces that are the same color as your teeth insteac? There are even braces that go behind your teeth where no one can see them. The wires used in braces today are also smaller, and they can straighten your teeth faster and mo

26、re easily.How braces workBraces straighten tee th by putting pressure on your teeth over a period of time. The wires on your braces help to move your teeth, and the lubber bands help to correct the way your teeth line up. People wear braces for different lengths of time, but for most people its usua

27、lly about two years.23L Word Bankbrace牙箍wire金属线magnet磁铁s( xla苏打水tooth decay 蛀牙Braces act like magnets for food, so you need to keep your teeth clea You 11 have to stay away from some foods that are problems for braces, such as popcorn and candy Sugary soda and juice can cause a problem too, because

28、the sugar stays on your teeth and may cause tooth decay. Be sure to brush your teeth after meals根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(C )l.What，s the advantage of the braces that are used today?A? The braces are cheapB? The braces are more colorful.C? The braces are harder to noticeD? The braces no longer cause pain.(D )2.

29、Which of the following would be a good title for the fourth paragraph of the text?A. What kind of bracesB ? Why people need bracesC? How to wear bracesD? Life with braces(A )3.What should you do if you need wear braces?A. Biush your teeth after every meal.B? Take your braces off while eating meals.C

30、? Use special bnjshes to clean your bracesD? Drink sugary soda and fiuit juice after meals.(D )4.What do we learn from the text?A. Braces can cause tooth decayB? Rubber bands help to move teeth.C? Lots of kids wear metal braces these daysD? Most people wear braces for about two years.(C )5.Where is

31、the text most probably from?A. A biology textbook ?B ? A science newspaper.C ? A health magazine?D? A travel guidebook?Passage 5(2020陕西改编)语言能力People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express peoples minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group o

32、f words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say f m under the weatherr n they are saying that they re not feeling well. Another examplejn all weathers meansin all kinds of weather. So, u There are h

33、omeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathenstells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them

34、 endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor is often used in idioms. Let s read the following two examples? makes my blood boil when people litter.? Tbe night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the poin