非谓语动词难点

1、非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题总结归纳一.非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别She took her son, ran out of the house,him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having putHearing the news, he rushed out,the book on the table and disappearedinto the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying ope

2、nC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A. to has comeB.to have comeC. to havingcomeD.has comeI think this is the very work that we must finish her.A. to helpB.helpC. helpingD.helped三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。the

3、 road round to the right and you ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followedthe road round to the right, you ll find his house.A. FollowB.FollowingC. To followD.Followedthe road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB.FollowingC. To followD.Followed.非

4、谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a goodcollege.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. enteredHe ran as fast as he could to catch the early bus.A. to hope B. hope C. hopingD. hopedHe spent every minute he could spoken English.A. practice B. to practice C. p

5、racticing D. practised.独立主格结构。All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doingAll the preparations for the project, we re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completedAll the pr

6、eparations for the project, and we re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed高考真题（10重庆）The news shocked the public,to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead（10浙江）The traffic rule says young children under

7、the age of four and less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing.（2008 北京）It is worth considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced（2004北京）I got out

8、 of the taxi, the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid（2006湖南）The theory he sticks to to be of no use in our studies.A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved（2010上海）That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduc

9、eC. reducedD. reduce（2007重庆）The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishing B. finishedC. had finished D. were finished3（2005上海）At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and downto eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having sat C.

10、 to sit D. sat（2007湖南）As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved（2004湖北）straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it.A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going（2008湖南） the project as planned, well h

11、ave to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete（2008湖南）the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search（2006福建）Before going abroad he devoted all he could his ora

12、l English.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving（2006浙江）The work he paid special attention to nothing.A. cameB. to come C. to coming D. to came一.非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。.【陷阱】 容易误选B或C,误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。【分析】 正确答案选 Ao句中的took, ran, put, drove为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。.此题答案选B , leaving在此表Z果

13、，lying open与其前的动词leave有关，leave后接现 在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面的动词短 语的搭配是否还缺少介词to;最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是 to do做目的状1.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 其实正确答案是 Ao大家知道，短语 look forward to意为 盼望”，其中的to是介 词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动

14、词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了Co但问题是，句中介词to的宾语不是have come,而是the holiday o正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句 子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句 （介词to的宾语是引导该定 语从句的关系代词 that,被省略），has come是句子谓语。2.o答案是 A o句中空格处填的动词 help并不是finish的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish是修饰名词the very work的定语从句，finish的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系 代词that,其后的不定式

15、to help her是目的状语。三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓语+宾语。假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓 语动词的各种形式。1.【陷阱】 容易误选B或C,误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。【分析】 正确答案选 Ao根据句中的连词 and可推知它是一个并列句。2.B3.C目的状语。四.非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。分析句子结构，不要一看到情态动词就选动词原形。先判断could后面是否省略了 do,如果是的话一般选to do.如果could前的谓语动词和

16、答案是固定搭配的话，就根据搭配来选。 如果排除以上两种情况，就要考虑是否是伴随状语doing。1.【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could就断定此处应填动词原形entero【分析】其实正确答案应是 Bo此句为省略句，即在 could后省略了动词 do,若把句子补 完整应为 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good collegeo即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词 (could) 一起构

17、成谓语。请再看类似例句：They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。They did everything they could to save her life.他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同 学。.此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus用作伴随状语。.此题答案选 C,这与前面动词spent的搭配有关，即 spend(in) doi

18、ng sth若将此句补充完整， 即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.五.非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但当前面主语不一致 时，它可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析句子结 构，重点看前后主语是否一致。.【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为 Bo现分析如下：devote意为 致力于，献身于，主要用 devoteto或be devoted to,其中的to是介词, 不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。(2)选A错误：若将 do改为doing则可以。(3)