英语中考语法考点：过去进行时（讲练结合）

1、过去进行时-Part 1一、定义及构成。一般来说，过去进行时是指“在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作:构成形式:was/were+doing二、基本句型：.肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他如:我们正在吃晚饭时 响了。 We were having supper when the phone rang.否认句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他如:昨天这个时候，杰克没有在看电视，在修理自行车。Jack was not watching TV at this time yesterday.He was repairing his bike.一般疑问句：W

2、as/Were+主语+doing+其他答语:Yes,主语+was/were.或 No,主语+wasn t/weren, t.如:昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他如:老师进来时你们在干什么？ What were you doing when the teacher came in?三、基木用法：1 .过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。如： 他看书时睡着了。He fell asleep when he was reading.2

3、过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。如：他们老是吵架。They were always quarrelling.3.常用的时间状语:at nine oclock this morning,then,at that time 等。一、语法点单句特训。()1.Why didnt you answer my telephone last night?Sorry.l a bath at that time.A.tookB.takeC.am taking D.was tak

4、ing()2.What were you doing at this time last Saturday?I on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sitB.satC.am sitting D.was sitting()3.Where were you when someone was knocking at the door?I to my mom at home then.A.write B.was writing C.wrote D.am writing()4.1 first met Jane two days ago.She in a car fa

5、ctory then.A.is workingB.was workingC.workedD.w川 work()5.your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning?A.AreB.Do C.Were D.Did二、句型转换，每空一词。.We played baseball yesterday.(用 at 4:00 yesterday afternoon 改写句子)We baseball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.Miss King was cooking at home at ele

6、ven oclock yesterday morning.(对画线局部提问)Miss King at home at eleven oclock yesterday morning?was talking to my mother on the phone at that moment.（改为一般疑问句） you to your mother on the phone at that moment?.Darning was planting trees in the garden at three oclock last Saturday afternoon.（改为否认句） Darning t

7、rees in the garden at three oclock last Saturday afternoon.Were the girls singing at this time yesterday?（作否认回答）过去进行时-Part 2L过去进行时和when,while,as引导的时间状语从句连用,构成复合句。如：(1)正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.(2)一天，当亨利正在餐馆里工作时，一条蛇突然

8、出现了。One day, when Henry was working in a restaura nt,a snake suddenly appeared.(3)我正试图捡起它，这时它又咬了我一 口 o I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧 了 o As the doctors were checking him,the pain got worse.2.when,while,as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法上有区别。(l)when引导的从句中谓语动词既可用延续性动词也可用终止性动词。而while引导的从

9、句 动词必须是延续性的。如：我们吃饭的时候他们到了。They arrived when we were having dinner.他们在唱歌的时候,我们在跳舞。They were singing while we were dancing.(2)由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，那么表示一个动 作正在进行的时候另一个动作供然)发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。如：我们正在讲话，老师(突然)进来了。We were talking when the teacher came in.(3)while强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句动作的过

10、程 中,while引导的从句动词必须是延续性的。如：他们在唱歌的时候,我们在跳舞。They were singing while we were dancing.(4)as在许多情况下相当于when,只需考虑特殊情况。when可以作并列连词，意为这时(突然匕不能用as或while代替。如：我正在公园里散步，这时突然下雨了 o I was walking in the park when it began to rain.as表示“随着时,不能用when或while代替。如：随着日子一天天过去,他变得越来越胖。As time went by,he was getting fatter and f

11、atter.一、语法点单句特训。()1.Did you see Mr Black just now?Yes.He his car when I met him.A.parked B.was parking C.parks D.will park()2.This morning,my mother was walking along the street suddenly a terribleaccident happened.A.when B.while C.ifD.as()3.-1 called you at 8:00 pm last nightzbut there was no answe

12、r.Oh,Km sorry.I dinner at my friends home.A.have B.had C.am having D.was having()4.At the party last week,the boys while the girls.A.are singing;are dancing B.were singing;were dancingC.are singing;danceD.were singing;danced（）5.A few years agojim Cook called his mother every week even whilehe around

13、 the world.A.was travelling B.is travellingC.travelledD.travels二、句型转换，每空一词。was doing my homework.My parents were reading books.（合并为一句）I was doing my homework my parents were reading books.The boys were playing football.lt began to rain.（合并为一句）The boys were playing football it began to rain.He reads the newspaper every morning.（用时间状语 at 7:00 am yesterday 改写句子） He the newspaper at 7:00 am yesterday.The woman was looking after her baby then.（对画线局部提问） the woman then?.Some friends came while I was growing some flowers in the garden.（改为同 义句）I was growing some