八年级英语上册 第09期课件 牛津深圳版

1、第9期语法运用 Grammar in use一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式比较级 / 最高级形式例词单音节形容词大多数单音节形容词+ -er / -estHigh higher, the highest以-e结尾 + -r / -stlarge larger, the largest比较级 / 最高级形式例词单音节形容词一个元音+一个辅音双写辅音字母, 再加-er / -estbig bigger, the biggest双音节形容词以-y或-ly结尾去掉y, 再加-ier / -iesthappyhappier, the happiest比较级 / 最高级形式例词双音节形容词以非重读元音

2、、/ l /或 / (r) /结尾+ -er (-r) / -est (-st)clevercleverer, the cleverest以-ful, -less, -ed. -ing结尾more / most+形容词原级carefulmore careful, the most careful比较级 / 最高级形式例词多音节形容词含三个或三个以上音节more / most+形容词原级difficultmore difficult, the most difficult二、形容词比较级的用法1. 形容词的比较级常用来比较两种人或 事物, 常见的结构为 “形容词比较级 +than”。如: Thi

3、s book is more difficult than that one.2. 两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接, 称为双重比较级, 意为 “越来越”, 用来说明某个事物正处于变化之中。 如: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.3. 常与形容词比较级连用表示比较的程 度的副词有: much, far, a lot, a little, a bit等。如: This film is far more interesting than that one.4. “the+比较级, the+比较级” 意 为 “越就越”。 The more

4、you practise, the better you will speak English.提示: 比较中应注意的问题:1. 只有同类事物才能进行比较。如: () His motorcycle is better than mine.() His motorcycle is better than me.2. 被比较的事物中不可以包括本身。如: () Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class.() Tom is ta

5、ller than any student in his class.三、形容词最高级的用法1. 形容词的最高级常用于比较三个及以上的人或事物, 在使用形容词最高级时, 前面须加定冠词the, 后面常跟比较范围。如: Jack is taller than me. I am taller than Peter. Jack is the tallest among three of us. Lesson 4 is the most important of all the lessons.2. 常用 “one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式+比较范围” 来表示 “是之中最的

6、之一”。如:Guangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.提示: 当形容词最高级作前置定语修饰名词时, 在不影响句意理解的前提下, 可省略该名词,避免意思重复。如: The blue whale is the largest of all the animals on Earth.【实战演练】I. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. long _ _2. fine _ _3. wide _ _4. silly _ _5. early _ _6. popular _ _longerthe longestfinerthe fines

7、twiderthe widestsillierthe silliestearlierthe earliestmore popularthe most popularII. 根据句意, 用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。7. Exercise One is _ (easy) than Exercise Two.8. Im _ (fat) of the three.9. I think the lion is _ (dangerous) of all the animals.easierthe fattestthe most dangerous10. Hes a little _ (late) tha

8、n me.11. A much _ (small) number of students passed than I expected.12. The fur shoes are much _ _ (expensive) than the leather shoes.morelatersmallerexpensiveIII. 单项选择。13. Im _ than any other student in my class. Im _ in my class. A. the tallest; taller B. taller; taller C. the tallest; the tallest

9、 D. taller; the tallest14. My bike is _ but his bike is _.A. new; new B. new; newerC. newer, new D. newer; newer15. _ people we help, _ we feel. A. The more; the more happy B. More; more happy C. The more; the happier D. More; happierIV. 连词成句。16. one, in, he, of, the, world, the, persons, is, greate

10、st (.)_17. than, is, the, more, that, wonderful, film, one (.)_ He is one of the greatest persons in the world. The film is more wonderful than that one.18. Jane, is, much, Kate, than, cleverer (.)_19. is, among, company, the, biggest, three, the, the (.)_ The company is the biggest among the three.

11、 Jane is much cleverer than Kate.【中考链接】V. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20. - Why dont you like winter in Beijing? - Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou. (2010;广州)A. as cold as B. much colder thanC. not so cold as D. not colder than21. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. (2011; 广州)A. you

12、ng B. more youngC. more younger D. much younger22. - Do you like this movie? (2012; 广州) - Yes, its the _ one Ive ever seen.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well23. - The doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult. - The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be. (2011;深圳) A. dont drink; the

13、 healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier24. - _ see the film about Lost in Thailand(人在囧途之泰囧) with me? - Great idea! Its said to be _ film of the year. (2013;深圳) A. What about; the funniest B. Why not; the funniest C. Why dont you; funnier

14、 D. Would you; funnier短语收藏夹 Phrase collection1. look forward to 盼望; 期待2. go to hospital 去医院3. stop from doing something 阻止做某事4. thank you for doing 谢谢你做5. all day 整天; 一天到晚6. stop to do 停下来去做另一件事情7. used to do 过去常常做8. in front of 在的前面9. be bad for 对有害处10. give some advice on 就提出建议【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语

15、并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. The children are _ the winter holidays.2. Eating too much sugar _ health.3. _ coming to the party.4. I want to study on the computer. Please _ how to use it to study.looking forward tois bad forThank you forgive some advice on5. Dont stay at home _. Go out and do some sports.6. Yo

16、ud better _ him _ buying that house. Its too expensive.7. Its too hot. Lets _ have a rest.8. He had to _ for treatment.all daystopfromstop togo to hospitalFor Unit 3Section A (For Grammar)I. 根据句子意思, 用所给形容词的比较级或最高级补全句子。1. Bob is _ (young) than Fred.2. Tom and John are both teachers. But Tom is _ (pat

17、ient) than John with students.youngermore patient3. Which one is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?4. I think a train is very _ (fast), a plane is _ (fast) than a train and a spaceship is _ (fast) among the three.5. I think Alex is one of _ (friendly) people in my class.heavierfastfasterthe fastestthe f

18、riendliest6. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a storybook.7. A plum (李子) is a little _ (big) than a cherry, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.8. Toronto is _ (large) city in Canada.more expensivebiggersmallerthe largest9. Last weekend, David played football with some of his friends. And th

19、ey all think that football is _ (interesting) of all the sports.10. Yesterday, we had a Maths exam. I think the ninth question is _ _ (difficult) of all the questions.11. He is _ (clever) than any other boy in Class Two.the most interestingthe mostdifficultcleverer12. - Jim, which is _ (valuable) me

20、tal, iron, silver or gold? - Gold.13. - Would you like to watch Transformers with me tonight? - Yes, of course. I think its _ _ (popular) than Avatar.the most valuablemorepopular14. Where is the _ (near) bus station?15. Shanghai is one of _ (beautiful) cities in China.the most beautifulnearestII. 选择

21、题16. She is _ than us.A. busier B. more busierC. busy D. more busy17. Jane is a little _ than Betty. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautiful D. most beautiful18. Hes lost a lot of weight now hes _ than before.A. the lighterB. the lightestC. lighterD. lightest19. - Which season is _ in B

22、eijing? - I think its autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best20. - Which attraction is _, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum or The Summer Palace? - Its hard to say. A. greatB. greater C. greatestD. the greatest 21. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than that a few years ago. A. cleanB. clea

23、ner C. cleanestD. the cleanest22. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest23. I study English much _ than my brother. A. hardB. harder C. hardestD. hardly24. The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China.A. longB. longerC. the longestD

24、. longest25. Because of the global warming, its getting _ in spring. A. warm and warmer B. warm and warm C. warmer and warmer D. more warm and warmIII. 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。26. 对不起, 我帮不上更多的忙。 Sorry I cant be _ _.27. 梵高的向日葵比他其他的画更有 名一些。 Sunflowers painted by Van Gogh is _ _ than his other paintings.more

25、helpfulmore famous28. 在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。 A bicycle is often _ _ than a car in towns.29. 健康是人一生中最重要的。 Health is _ _ _ in our life.30. 我们三人中, 南希对作业之类的事要 求最严格。 Nancy is _ _ about things like homework among three of us.the strictestmore convenientthe most importantSection B (For Speaking)I. 用方框中短语的适当形式完成句

26、子。think of, why not, thats true, carry around, a better choice, on the computer1. If you dont have enough money for a trip, then staying at home is probably _ for you.a better choice2. What do you _ high-speed rail?3. - I think computers cant take the place of human beings. - _.4. A watch is easier

27、to _ than a clock.think ofThats truecarry around5. Its very convenient to have a computer in the house. What do people often do _?6. _ go for a walk after supper?on the computerWhy notII. 从方框选择适合的句子补全对话, 使对话完整、通顺。A. How often do you use your mobile phone?B. Do you have a mobile phone?C. No, I dont t

28、hink its good for my study.D. What do you often do with your mobile phone?E. Yes, every one has a mobile phone.F. Yes, Im a little busy now.G. Of course not.A: Excuse me, do you mind my asking you some questions about mobile phones?B: (7) _A: Does everyone in your family have a mobile phone?B: (8) _

29、A: (9) _B: I use it almost every day.GEAA: (10) _ B: I often use it to make phone calls, send messages (发信息) or chat on QQ.A: Do you bring it to school?A: (11) _A: Thank you so much.B: You are welcome.CDSection C (For Writing)用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。Im afraid, would you like, look forward to, best wishes, h

30、ow much1. Ill give you my _ on your birthday.2. - _ is this kind of camera made in Germany? - 2500 yuan.best wishesHow much3. Im badly ill. _ I cant go to school tomorrow.4. _ to have a break and enjoy a cup of tea?5. I _ your reply.look forward toIm afraidWould you likeSection D (For More Practice)

31、根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。1. 感谢你们参加这次学校的运动会。 _ _ _ _ part in the sports meeting of our school.2. 有些人整天玩游戏。 Some people _ all day _ computer games.Thank you for takingspendplaying3. 我爸爸忙着工作, 都没有停下来喝水。 My father is busy working without _ _ _.4. 吸烟有害健康。 Smoking _ _ _ _.stopping to drinkis bad for health5. 我们应该阻

32、止人们乱扔垃圾。 We should _ people _ _ rubbish everywhere.6. 我和爸爸以前经常去钓鱼。 My father and I _ _ _ _ in the past.used to go fishingstopfrom throwing参考答案语法运用 实战演练I. 1. longer; the longest 2. finer; the finest 3. wider; the widest 4. sillier; the silliest5. earlier; the earliest 6. more popular; the most popula

33、rII. 7. easier 8. the fattest 9. the most dangerous 10. later 11. smaller 12. more expensiveIII. 13. D14. B15. CIV. 16. He is one of the greatest persons in the world.17. The film is more wonderful than that one.18. Jane is much cleverer than Kate.19. The company is the biggest among the three.V. 20

34、. B21. D22. B23. B24. B短语收藏夹1. looking forward to 2. is bad for 3. Thank you for 4. give some advice on 5. all day 6. stop; from 7. stop to 8. go to hospital随堂练Section AI. 1. younger 2. more patient 3. heavier 4. fast; faster; the fastest 5. the friendliest 6. more expensive 7. bigger; smaller 8. th

35、e largest 9. the most interesting 10. the most difficult 11. cleverer 12. the most valuable 13. more popular 14. nearest 15. the most beautifulII. 16. A17. A18. C19. D20. D21. B22. B23. B24. C25. CIII. 26. more helpful 27. more famous 28. more convenient 29. the most important 30. the strictestSecti

36、on BI. 1. a better choice 2. think of 3. Thats true 4. carry around 5. on the computer 6. Why notII. 7. G8. E9. A10. D11. CSection C1. best wishes 2. How much 3. Im afraid 4. Would you like 5. look forward toSection D1. Thank you for taking 2. spend; playing 3. stopping to drink 4. is bad for health

37、 5. stop; from throwing 6. used to go fishing八年级英语Unit 3 听说题I. 1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BII. 6. The monitor.7. In the main unit.8. Because they can do a lot of important jobs.III. 9. They think that computers will be widely used in everyday life in the future.10. They will be able to buy things on the Internet.11. Because theyll study on computers at home.IV. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。 It