人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3Could you please clean your room 单元复习

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?目录contents核心词汇重点短语经典句子主要语法基础复现天天练核心词汇 Work seriously 一、核心词汇 rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt, pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, fair, unfair重点

2、短语 Work seriously二、重点短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾； all the time频繁，反复； as soon as 一就; in order to 目的是，为了；depend on依靠，信赖； take care of 照顾，处理；重点短语 Work seriouslylook after照顾；do chores做家务；go out for dinner 外出就餐； walk the dog/take the dog for a walk遛狗；as a result 结果经典句子 Work seriously三、经典句子1.Could I go out

3、for dinner with my friends? 我可以出去和我的朋友吃个饭吗？Sure, that should be OK.当然，没问题。2.Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完电影，我们买点喝的吧？No, you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不行，你明天有场篮球比赛。重点短语 Work seriously3.Could you please take the dog for a walk? 你能去遛遛狗吗？OK，but I want to watch one sh

4、ow first.可以，但是我想先看一个表演。4.Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？5.Yes,because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.是的，因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。重点短语 Work seriously6.“What happened?”she asked in surprise.她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”7.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable

5、 environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们应该做的事情。重点短语 Work seriously8.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。9.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 主要语法 Work seriously四、主要语法 谈论家务琐事与许可 能用cou

6、ld礼貌地提出要求1.Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能把垃圾拿出去丢了吗？OK, but I want to watch one show first.可以，但是我想先看一个表演。2.Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完电影，我们买点喝的吧？主要语法 Work seriouslyNo, you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不行，你明天有场篮球比赛。3.Could I go out for dinner with my frie

7、nds? 我可以出去和我的朋友吃个饭吗？Sure, that should be OK.当然，没问题。基础复现天天练 Work seriously五、基础复现天天练Monday 星期一完形填空 (Section A 1a2d)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率记叙文家务劳动209 words7 min_min_/10 基础复现天天练 Work seriously “Sandy! Could you please do the dishes?” Her _1_ called out to her. Sandy was in her room, getting ready to do

8、her homework.“Yes, dad!” She _2_,“Im coming.” She hurried out to the kitchen.She was only nine years old, but she was expected to help out with a few things, _3_ her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen.He had an apron(围裙) on over his clothes, and he基础复现天天练 Work seriouslylooked kind of 4 .H

9、e was doing the dishes and he always splashed(溅出) water _5_ when he did that.After helping her father with the dishes, Sandy helped take out the rubbish and sweep the floor.After supper, her father helped her _6_ her homework.Then they cleaned the living room and folded the clothes_7_ their mother c

10、ould lie down for a while. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously The next morning, Sandy woke up _8_ and made the bed.She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and took out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother _9_, she was very surprised to see the breakfa

11、st on the dining table.She gave Sandy a _10_ hug.“Thank you, Sandy.You are mothers little helper now.” ( ) 7.A.so that B.as for C.in order to D.as soon as ( ) 9.A.took up B.got up C.looked up D.put up基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyBCABACACBC基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑Could you please do sth.意为“请你做某事好吗？” pleas

12、e后接动词用原形。如：Could you please hand me the paper?请你递张纸给我，好吗？do chores 意为“做家务”，相当do housework, chore为可数名词，常用复数，housework为不可数名词。本单元表示各种家务的短语有：do the dishes洗餐具；基础复现天天练 Work seriouslytake out the rubbish倒垃圾；fold the clothes叠衣服；sweep the floor扫地；make the bed铺床；clean the living room清洁客厅；take the dog for a wa

13、lk遛狗。fold动词，意为“折叠”。如:Could you please help Lucy fold her clothes? 你能帮露西折叠衣服吗？基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyTuesday 星期二短文填空 (Section A 3a3c)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率议论文家务劳动167 words7 min_min_/10 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Chores were not popular at my house.My _1_ used to hate doing chores.They _2_ their schoolbag

14、s on the sofa and watched TV as soon as they got home.They never washed their shirts and their rooms were in a mess all the time. A year ago，I made_3_ game called “The Endless Chore Game”.It was really _4_.I made a card with forty squares(方框)，基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyand I wrote_5_ chores on each squar

15、e.These chores can be easy_6_ interesting like making dessert, sweeping the floor and so on.Then my family rolled the dice(骰子) to decide _7_ chores we had to do.The card also had a few squares with fun things，like watching TV or singing.If you were _8_，you could watch TV when the others were doing t

16、he chores.基础复现天天练 Work seriously My son likes the _9_ very much. Now he goes to the kitchen _10_ every morning to play the game.Its really a good way to make my children do chores.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslychildren1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 6._ 7._ 8._ threwausefulsomeandwhatlucky gamehappily基础复现天天练 Work seriously

17、难点释疑hate 动词，意为“憎恨；厌恶”。反义词为love。hate的常见用法搭配是：hate sb./sth.讨厌某人/事物；hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事(特指某次行为)；hate doing sth.讨厌做某事(指经常性习惯性的行为或动作)。如：I hate the thieves.我憎恨那些小偷。To be honest, I hate to do chores today.说实话，我今天不想做家务。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyI enjoy cooking, but I hate doing the dishes.我喜欢做饭，可是我讨厌洗碗碟。as so

18、on as意为“一就”，连接时间状语从句，常用一般现在时表示将来。如：I will call you as soon as I arrive there.我一到那儿就给你打 。She came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视机前，她就过来了。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslymess名词，意为“凌乱”。如：What a mess! 多糟糕呀！His room is in a mess.他的房间很凌乱。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyWednesday 星期三阅读B篇 (Section A Gramm

19、ar Focus4c)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率记叙文家务劳动235 words6 min_min_/5 基础复现天天练 Work seriously Chores are good for children.Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they dont ask their children to do chores. Other parents say,“I know its wrong, but its quicker to do it by myself!” Most parents be

20、lieve that doing chores can help kids to be independent.Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do

21、homework and study for tests.They dont have a lot of free time on weekdays.They often do chores at the weekend.Young kids only do easy chores, such as borrowing things from the neighbor or taking out the基础复现天天练 Work seriouslytrash.So they dont get much money.But thats enough.Many of them only want t

22、o buy candies.And candies are cheap! They often help to do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When kids get older, they want to buy some more expensive things.Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook基础复现天天练 Work seriously

23、dinner.Some jobs provide a good way for kids to learn new things.For example, they can learn how to use a hay mower by cutting the grass.Of course, their parents help them at first.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyC( ) 1.Parents opinions about whether children should do chores or not are_.A.interesting B.stran

24、ge C.different D.the same ( ) 2.In western countries, children start to do chores when they are_.C.ten years old D.middle school studentsC基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyB ( ) 3.What does the underlined word “hay mower” mean in Chinese?A.切割机 B.割草机 C.拖拉机 D.挖土机 ( ) 4.In order to make some pocket money, children

25、 can_.A.do homework quickly B.do some chores for the familyC.lend things to others D.sell things to othersB基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyD( ) 5.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Children shouldnt do chores. B.How to do chores?C.Parents opinions about doing chores. D.Children should do chores.基础复现天天练 Wor

26、k seriously难点释疑independent 独立的。如:All of us must learn to be independent.我们所有人都必须学会独立。与“借”有关的动词。借入用borrow，借出用lend，借多久用keep。常见搭配：borrow sth.from sb./ sp.；lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth.，如：Could you please lend your bike to me? =Could you please lend me your bike?你可以把自行车借给我吗？基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyMay I

27、borrow some money from you? 我可以向你借些钱吗？How long can I keep the library books?这些图书馆的书我能借多久？provide v.提供。一般搭配为provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物。如：Could you provide me with a bottle of water? =Could you please provide a bottle of water for me?你能为我提供一瓶水吗？基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyThursday 星期四阅读

28、C篇 (Section B 1a1e)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率应用文求职341 words5 min_min_/5基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyC 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人信息及求职意向，右栏是七则招聘信息，请为左栏的每个人选择适合的兼职工作。( ) 1.Jimmy is a student.He needs some money to buy a birthday gift for his mother.He is very polite and good at math. ( ) 2.Mario lives in Green Small Town.

29、He wants some money for a new computer.He is strong enough to do the chores.F基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyD( ) 3.Cathy can make delicious snacks.She hopes to make some money for university during this summer holiday. ( ) 4.Martin is an excellent university student.He thinks he is old enough to depend on hi

30、mself.He is good at studying. ( ) 5.Sandy is a kind-hearted girl.She loves children very much.She wants to make some money to help the homeless children.AG基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyA.Alex is a middle school student.Unluckily, he is ill and has to stay in hospital for two months.He needs a university stu

31、dent to help him with his study at night.B.Judy loves her pet dog very much.But she is too busy to take care of it.She wants to find a kind-hearted person to walk her dog once a day.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyC.Are you patient enough to the customers? Are you good at math? Can you work on weekends? Spar

32、Supermarket needs some shop assistants and cashiers(收银员).D.Many people like the snacks in Runji Dessert Shop.But the cook of the shop hurt his finger carelessly.He is looking for someone to help him during July and August.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyE.Are you good at singing? Can you play the piano? Do yo

33、u want to work at night? Dream Bar needs a singer to work from 8 p.m.to 11：30 p.m.every night.F.Mrs.Hopper is 70 years old.She needs someone to help her clean the house twice a week.She lives in Hongwei Road, near Green Small Town.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyG.Miss Green is a shop keeper in Green Small To

34、wn.She has to work from 7 p.m.to 10 p.m.at night.She hopes to find a kind-hearted girl to take care of her 6-year-old baby at night.基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑depend on依靠，取决于。如：Whether to go hiking or not depends on the weather.是否去郊游取决于天气。take care of 意为“照顾，照料”，相当于look after。take good care of sb.= lo

35、ok after sb.well 意为“照顾好某人”。基础复现天天练 Work seriously与care相关的短语：care for 喜欢；照顾；关怀；care about在乎；担心；take care小心；当心。如：We must learn how to take care of ourselves.我们必须学会照顾自己。The mother takes good care of her baby.这位妈妈好好照顾她的婴儿。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyFriday 星期五 短文填空 (Section B 2a2e)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率议论文家务

36、劳动 213 words8 min_min_/10基础复现天天练 Work seriously Should children do chores at home? Now I would like to share my stories _1_ you. I dont like doing chores _2_ I have a lot of homework to do.But I have to do them because doing chores is a _3_ in our family.When I come back home from school, my mom alw

37、ays says, “Could you_4_ out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with the cooking?”基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyI know shes just trying to_5_ me more independent and teach me how to take care of myself.But _6_ can she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am_7_ eldest child in my family and I should do

38、 chores.But its unfair to me.My sisters and brothers should do them, too. Yesterday I_8_ all the chores again.My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters and brothers early in the基础复现天天练 Work seriouslymorning.They left me_9_ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework,

39、I found the house was really in a_10_.They didnt do any chores.So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the flowers.Oh! I looked like a servant.What should I do? I hate doing all the chores alone!基础复现天天练 Work seriouslywith1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 6._ 7._ 8._ becauserule takemakehowthedidalonemes

40、s基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑could的用法。情态动词could，可用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。could比can更委婉。(1)当礼貌地请求对方做某事时，可用句型“Could you please ？”此句型的肯定回答可用：Yes, sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./Certain, I can./ No problem./ With pleasure.等；基础复现天天练 Work seriously否定回答可用：Sorry, I can.I have to / Sorry, Im going to / Im afrai

41、d I cant.I have to等。(2)当委婉地请求别人的许可时，常用句型“Could I？”此句型一般不加please。肯定回答可用：Yes, please./ Yes, you can./ Of course, you can.等；否定回答可用：Sorry, you cant./ Im afraid you cant.等。基础复现天天练 Work seriously(3)Could you / I？的答语不能用could来回答。也不直接用No回答，no显得不礼貌。Could you please help out with some chores?请你帮忙做些家务好吗？Yes, su

42、re.好的，当然可以。Could you please take out the rubbish?请你去倒垃圾好吗？Sorry, I cant.I have to finish my homework.抱歉，我不能，我得做作业。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyCould I hang out with my friends on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午我能跟朋友闲逛一下吗？Yes, you can.好的，当然可以。Could I watch more TV? 我能看多会儿电视吗？Sorry, you cant.You have to finish your

43、 homework.抱歉，你不能，你得做作业。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslycould 也可用于提出建议，比can更委婉。如：Maybe you could help clean up the city parks.或许你可以帮忙清洁城市公园。could 还可以用于表示能力，此时could 是can 的过去式。如：She could swim when she was four years old.她四岁时就会游泳。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslySaturday 星期六 阅读A篇 (Section B 3aSelf Check)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时

44、间正确率议论文家庭教育226 words5 min_min_/5基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyHow to Encourage Independence in Children? Will children be independent enough to do things on their own? In fact, children are trying to be independent.At the same time, they are afraid of the separation(分离).It is important for parents to encour

45、age them.Your role is to provide a sense of security:no matter what your children try, youre right there beside them.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyStep 1Model independence.In teaching your children independence, first remember to be independentyourself.Step 2Teach your children that it is okay to be separat

46、ed.Step 3Observe your children at play and in everyday life.Pay close attention to their likes and dislikes.Step 4Ask your childrens advice on small tasks.Your children will learn that their advice is important to you.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyStep 5Include your children in everyday chores.Help in the h

47、ouse can begin from as young as 3 years old.At first, ask them to do some small tasks, then increase the challenges as the child grows older.Step 6Set up some free time for your children.Let your children pick where they want to be and what they want to do.As your children grow older, give them more

48、 free time.Your trust will help them grow up healthily.They will regard their independence as a privilege(权利), not something to be afraid of.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyD( ) 1.There are_ steps mentioned to encourage independence in children. ( ) 2.This kind of passage is possibly written for_.A.students B

49、.teachers ( ) 3.To encourage independence in children, adults should be_first.A.strict B.independent CB基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyA( ) 4._ isnt a good way to encourage independence in children.A.Leaving the children at home alone B.Setting up some free time for childrenC.Asking childrens advice on small

50、tasks D.Including children in everyday chores( ) 5.We can probably see this kind of passage from a magazine named_.A. Nature B. American Child C. Geography D. Readers Digest B基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑encourage意为“鼓励”。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。如：My mother encouraged me to take part in the contes

51、t.我妈妈鼓励我参加那个比赛。regardas意为“把当作”。如:The old man regarded the dog as his own son.这位老人把这只狗当作他的亲生儿子。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslySunday 星期日读写综合 (综合运用)A.信息归纳 In our country, parents pay so much attention to their children that they would like to help their children to do everything, including study and work.Gradu

52、ally some of the children get used to depending on their parents and family members.As a result, these children lose the ability to face their lives by themselves.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyThey dont know how to solve problems independently.It is not good for their children. Our parents should learn to h

53、elp children to be independent. Here are some suggestions for our parents.To start with, it is quite important for our parents to realize that our children will grow up and have their own ideas and thoughts as time goes by.Parents should encourage their kids to make some基础复现天天练 Work seriouslydecisio

54、ns by themselves.Parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them.Secondly, our parents should believe that our children have enough ability to deal with their personal matters.Parents should ask their children to do some family chores properly because it

55、is a good chance to train them.Of course,基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyI am not saying that our parents should not help our children when they are getting into trouble, but I mean that our parents should give our children a chance to hand in some matters by themselves. To be independent is important for the

56、 children because only independent people can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.The thing that parents should learn to do 1.The number of suggestions mentioned(被提及) 2.The thing parents should encourage their kids to do 3.The way that children should do when they are in trouble 4.The reason t

57、hat children should be independent 5.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyhelping children to be independentInformation Cardtwo/2making some decisions by themselves hand in some matters by themselvesonly independent children can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑get used to习惯于。如：We

58、 must get used to the new life here.我们必须要习惯这里的新生活。get into trouble陷入麻烦。如：Dont get into the trouble with the police.不要与警察纠缠。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyB.书面表达 请你就以上材料，以“Should parents help children to do everything?” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.作为一个中学生，你是否喜欢父母帮你包办任何事情？说说你的观点。2.为什么？说说你的理由。(至少两点)3.你的父母是怎样对你的呢？他们是否

59、帮你包办一切呢？请举一个例子。基础复现天天练 Work seriously作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯；词数80左右。【写作思路点拨】第一步：你是否喜欢父母为你包办一切？点明你的观点。参考句型：1.Parents do everything for their kids is_.2.I cant stand_.基础复现天天练 Work seriously第二步：用两点理由说明你的观点。参考句型：1.First, doing everything_ will_ be independent.2.Second, doing everyth

60、ing for their kids can make the kids have more time to_.基础复现天天练 Work seriously第三步：举一个例子说明你父母对你的情况。参考句型：1.Every morning when I get up, my mother_.2.After I take a bath, my parents will_.第四步:检查自己的写作。(1.要求的三个内容都写到了吗？2.是否有语法错误？)_基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyShould parents help children to do everything? I thin