餐具调料蔬菜肉类水果重点讲义资料

1、酒店餐厅英语餐具名 盘子Plate碟子菜盘Dish 茶碟Saucer 碗 Bowl 汤碗 Soup bowl 汤盘 Soup plate 汤杯 Soup cup 点心盘 Dessert plate 奶酪盘 Cheese plate 洗手盅 Finger bowl 刀叉餐具Cutlery 餐刀 Table knife 切肉用的餐刀Carving knife 切鱼刀Fish knife 黄油刀 Butter knife 水果刀 Fruit knife 切蛋糕刀Cake knife 叉子Fork点心叉 Dessert fork 汤勺（长把）Soup ladle 汤匙 Soup spoon 点心匙 D

2、essert spoon 咖啡勺 Coffee spoon 茶勺 Tea spoon 面包篮 Bread basket 糖罐 Sugar bowl 奶罐 Milk jug 黄油罐 Butter container 黄油盘 Butter dish 调味品架Crust stand 酱油醋瓶Crust 胡椒面盒Pepper box 胡椒面瓶Pepper bottle 餐具：咖啡壶coffee pot 咖啡杯coffee cup 名氏巾 paper towel 餐巾napkin 桌布 table cloth 茶壶 tea -pot茶具 tea set 茶盘 tea tray茶罐caddy碟dish盘p

3、late 小碟子saucer饭碗 rice bowl筷子 chopsticks汤匙 soup spoon餐刀knife杯子cup玻璃杯glass马克杯mug便当 picnic lunch水果盘 fruit plate牙签 toothpick盘 Plates餐盘Plate椭圆形盘oval platter蔬菜盘 vegetable dish色拉盘 salad plate调味盘 relish dish甜点盘 dessert plate水果盘 fruit plate垫盘 service plate托盘tray碗 Bowls饭碗 rice bowl汤碗 soup bowl甜食碗 dessert bowl

4、色拉碗salad bowl瓷碗 porcelain bowl搪瓷碗 enamel bowl各种调料(seasonings )怎么说？醋 vinegar酱油soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar乂夕酉 soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒 hot (red) pepper胡椒(black ) pepper花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock

5、Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喔粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根 horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions ）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蛭油 oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷，欧查果）medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉yeast barm黄胡椒 Yellow pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon黄油butter香草精vanilla extract（ 甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）怎么说？南瓜（倭瓜）p

6、umpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉 chicken生菜茵苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage ）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳 agarics豌豆pea马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄olive菠菜 spinach冬瓜(Chinese) wax gou

7、rd莲藕 lotus root紫菜laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆 garden bean车艮耳 silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint茴香fennel (茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛茅 great burdock水萝 卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy b

8、ean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜 day lily(day lily bud )豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd各种海鲜(sea food )虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾crayfish蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）就鱼（toast ） squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海萤 jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蜿蛤clam线鱼culter鲸鱼 butt

9、erfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲤鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker常见的蔬菜（vegetables ）英语单词：胡椒pepper辣椒 hot pepper; chilli甜椒, 柿子椒 sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum番茄,西红柿tomato产笋 asparagus黄瓜 cucumber茄子 aubergine, eggplant菜豆bean甜菜 beet, beetroot马铃薯potato胡萝卜carrot菜花，花椰菜cauliflower西葫产pumpkin蚕豆 broad b

10、ean圆白菜，卷心菜cabbage蒜 garlic细香葱chive茴香fennel茵苣; 生菜cos lettuce嫩萌产marrow香瓜，甜瓜melon芹菜celery洋葱（头）onion韭菜leek（做色拉用的）小萝卜radish狭叶青蒿tarragon百里香thyme蘑菇 mushroom洋蓟 artichoke西兰花;花椰菜broccoli, brocoli球芽甘 Brussels sprouts刺山柑,老鼠瓜caper刺菜蓟cardoon雪维菜，细叶片chervil鹰嘴豆chick-pea苣斐菜chicory水田芥cress孜然芹,枯茗cumin, cummin蒲公英dandelio

11、n法国菜豆French bean嫩黄瓜gherkin辣根 horseradish洋姜,鬼子姜 Jerusalem artichoke无头甘蓝kale甘蓝 kohlrabi月桂laurel兵豆lentil茵苣 lettuce羽扇豆lupin （ 美作:lupine）欧芹 parsley欧防风parsnip豌豆pea大黄 rhubarb婆罗门参salsify掌叶大黄sorreltruffle 块菌芜菁turnip豆瓣菜 watercress马铃薯Potato红萝卜Carrot洋葱Onion茄子 Aubergine芹菜Celery包心菜 White Cabbage紫色包心菜Red cabbage大黄

12、瓜Cucumber蕃茄Tomato小红萝卜Radish白萝卜Mooli西洋菜 Watercress玉米尖 Baby corn玉米 Sweet corn白花菜 Cauliflower生吃的/卜洋葱Spring onions大蒜Garlic姜 Ginger大白菜 Chinese leaves大葱Leeks芥菜苗 Mustard & cress青椒 Green Pepper红椒 Red pepper黄椒 Yellow pepper蘑菇 Mushroom绿花菜 Broccoliflorets绿皮南瓜Courgettes形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食香菜 Coriander四季豆Dwarf Bean扁豆 Fl

13、at Beans透明包心菜（手撕包菜）Iceberg茵苣菜，生菜Lettuce芜菁 Swede or Turnip秋葵Okra辣椒 Chillies小芋头Eddoes大芋头Taro蕃薯 Sweet potato菠菜 Spinach绿豆芽 Beansprots碗豆Peas玉米粒Corn高丽小菜心Sprot季芹 water chestnut菰菜 water shield冬瓜 wax gourd山药yam菠菜 spinach草菇 straw mushroom刀豆 string bean茵苣 lettuce西葫产marrow紫菜laver茄子 eggplant立它瓜 the (edible) snak

14、e gourd黑子南瓜the melabar gourd (无花果叶瓜)立它瓜 the serpent gourd南瓜 the spanish gourd刺瓜 the teasel gourd蘑菇 buttom mushroom鲜冬菇 brown mushroom金针菇 enoki mushroom草菇 straw mushroom油菇 oyster mushroom鲍鱼菇 abalone mushroom小西葫产zucchini丝瓜 angled luffa产荟aloe丁香 clove八角 aniseed肉桂 cinnamon甜瓜 honeydew香瓜 cantaloup菜心 choysum

15、肉类及海鲜猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉 fatty meat瘦肉 lean meat前腿 fore leg后腿 hind leg猪蹄 pettitoes脚爪 hock & foot 蹄筋sinew 软骨 gristle 牛肉 beef roast 小牛肉veal 碎牛肉 ground beef 牛排steak 牛腿肉 silverside 牛腰肉sirloin 羊肉mutton 鹿肉 venison 羊排 lamb chop 羊腿gigot 鸡腿 drumstick 鸭翅膀duck wing 腊肉 preserved ham 香肠 sa

16、usage 鱼圆 fishball虾皮 dried small shrimps 海萤 jelly fish 蛭 oyster三文鱼/鞋鱼salmon 鲸鱼weever 鱼善eel 金枪鱼tuna带鱼 hairtail 海参 sea cucumber 明虾prawn 虾仁 peeled prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾crawfish 扇贝/鲜贝scallop 鲍鱼 abalone 海带kelp蛤clam 蛭子 razor clam 虾子 shrimp s egg 鱼子roe 凤尾鱼anchovy W 鱼 cod 鲸鱼 pomfret 青鱼 herring鳍 mackerel淡菜mou

17、le旗鱼 swordfish沙丁鱼 pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海萤 jellyfish蚌 mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼 cuttlefish西红柿tomato菠萝 pineappleHM watermelon香蕉banana柚子 shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨 pear枣 Chinese date（去核枣 pitted date椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果mango木瓜 pawpaw；者 papaya杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine柿子 persimmon石榴 pom