张家港市2019–2019学年八年级下期末考试英语试题含答案

1、A.Peter.B.David.C.Amy.2018-2019学年第二学期期末调研测试卷初二英语2019.6注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上2选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上；3在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；4各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目所完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhatdoesS

2、andylikedoing?Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?4B.WhatdidKevindoontheweekend?WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoHowisthemangoingtotheairport?Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.WhoisthemonitorofPetersclass?A.Two.B.Three.C.Allthebadhabits.Whatproblemdoalotofstudentshavenow?Theyworryabouttheexams.Theyhavetoomuch

3、homework.Theydontworry.Whatisthewomangoodataccordingtotheman?Singing.B.Drawing.C.Dancing.Whatsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Teacherandstudent.B.Cookandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.WhatwillTomdoduringtheholidays?Hewillgoshopping.B.Hewillgotosomeplaces.C.Hewillstayathome.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话

4、和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Whydidthegirlwantababybrother？ShefeltIonely.Shethoughtbabiesarelovely.Shethoughtbeingasisterwouldbeinteresting.Whydidthegirlchangehermind？Sherealizedthatshewantedalittledogmore.Sherealizedthatshewouldshar

5、ehertoyswithhimandtakecareofhim.Herfatherwouldspendmoretimewithher.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。HelpingothersinyoursparetimeNeedforhelpSchoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookaftersick13.SomevolunteersCarlaDomingo,awomanof14yearsold,helpstolookafterthechildre

6、n.An18-year-oldvolunteerhelpstheoldlearnhowtousecomputers.WaysofcontactCallusat15.Sendanemailto HYPERLINK mailto:volunteer volunteer.A.patientsA.62B.childrenB.52volunteersC.42C.800-555-5756C.Giveupdrinking.A.800-565-5756B.800-555-6856听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。WhydidpeoplearoundMarkdislikehim?Becausehewasto

7、olazy.Becausehedranktoomuch.C.Becausehehadmanybadhabits.WhatdidMarkpromiseGodtodo?Tellthetruth.B.Beabraveman.WhatdidMarkthinkofwhenhewantedtodosomethingbad?Hisfather.B.Hispromise.C.Peoplearoundhim.HowmanybadhabitsdidMarkgiveup?WhycouldMarkbecomepopular?A.oneB.itC.thisD.thatBecausehefollowedGodsadvic

8、e.Becausehebecameveryrich.Becausehisneighborshelpedhim.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.一Whatheavyrainitwasjustnow!一Yes，butIloveA.the;aairaftertherain.Itsmellssofresh.B.a;theC,the;theD.a;a22.Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineforoneyearandthehelpedmegetajobasareporter.D.situationD.

9、hisexperieneeB.conditionC.education一Excuseme,ImlookingformyEnglishbook.一Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.yoursB.mineC.hers一Whatswrongwiththelittleboy?Heis.Hecanthearanything.A.blindB.deafC.lameD.homeless一willyourauntgotoAustralia?一Toseeherdaughterthere.D.WhenD.havebeenA.HowB.WhyC.What一Brother!Youveeatenmyapp

10、le?Why?一BecauseIveryhungry.A.amB.ambeingC.wasJohnwasmadethecarforaweekasapunishmentbyhisparents.A,towashB,washingC.washD.washed一Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisvillage?一Iwastenyearsold.A.WhenB.ForC.UntilD.Since一TheresasignBequietonthewallofthereadingroom.一Yes.Peopletalkloudlyinpublic.A.maynotB.mustntC.cant

11、D.needntHehidhimselfbehindthedoortoavoidbyhisbrother.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseenwonderfulbookGulliversTravelsis!Itbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa一IsMr.Wangathome?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.一No,heisnt.HeAmerica.Hewillcomebackinaweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbe

12、eninD.wentto一WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildrensHome?一Youresupposedtoastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.fixupC.setupD.stayup一AlatestChinaDaily，please!一Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave?一Thankyouforlookingaftermysonwhilewewereaway.A.Whyme?B.Mypleasure.C.Itsmyfault!D.Withpleasure!三、完形填空（共

13、10小题海小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray，forhelpwithdinner,hisresponse（回答）shockedme.Whatsacolander（漏勺）？heasked.Icouldonlyblame36.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI37tohimthatacolanderisthethi

14、ngwithholesinit，IwonderedwhatelseIhadnt38Rayfor.Asparents，whilewefocusonoursonsconfideneeandcharacter，weperhapsdontalwaysconsiderthatweare39raisingsomeonesfutureroommates，boyfriends，husbands,orfathers.40Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas41tofindthathedidntsayno.Fortwohou

15、rs,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan42tomendsockswithhismother，butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.Iappreciate（感激）whatyoudo43amom,hetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizestheres44masculine（男子气概的）aboutbeinghelpless.Now，notonlycanhemakehisow

16、ndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.Thats45Icallaman.ImgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.36.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himself37.A.explainedB.continuedC.thoughtD.advised38.A.plannedB.preparedC.producedD.punished39.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.either40.A.ButB.AndC.Becau

17、seD.So41.A.cheerfulB.nervousC.patientD.serious42.A.learningB.checkingC.askingD.affording43.A.byB.forC.asD.with44.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing45.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分;满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearfriends，rdliketosharemysuggestionsaboutstudyingwithyou.St

18、udyingisnotthesamethingasdoinghomework!Studyingmayincludedoinghomework，butitalsoincludesalotmore,asyouwillsee.Soifyousaythatyouhavenohomework，andthereforeyoucantoryoudonthavetostudy,youremistaken!Iamgoingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtostudyefficiently.TheyworkedformewhenIwasinthehighschoolandcollege

19、.Notonlythat,buttheyalsoworkedequallywellformeinliteratureandmath.Althougheveryoneslearningstylemaybedifferent，andsomeofmysuggestionsmaynotworkforyou,Istillaskyoutotrythem.Alotofsuccessfulstudentshaveusedthem.Pleasesendmesuggestionsaboutstudyingthatworkforyou.Iwilltrytoincludethemintothefurtherversi

20、onofthisguide.Herearesomeofmysuggestions:Manageyourtime.Takenotesinclassandrewritethemathome.Studyhardandstudyinaquietplace.Readtextsactivelyandslowly.Doitbeforeandafterclass.Finishyourhomeworkbyyourself.Donotonlystudyforexams.Yours,EmmaIfTomoftentellshisparentsthathehasnohomeworktodo,wecaninferthat

21、.TomsteachersareverylazymaybeTomslearningstyleisnotgoodTomsclassmatesoftenhelphimwithhishomeworkTomiscleverenoughtofinishhishomeworkatschoolTheunderlinedwordTheyrefersto.someofthesuccessfulstudentsallEmmasclassmatesandteachersthesuggestionsthatEmmawillofferallthesubjectsthatEmmahasstudiedWhatdoesEmm

22、athinkofherlearningstyle?Hersmaynotbethebest,butitmaybehelpful.Topstudentsdonthavetolearnherlearningstyle.Itworksbetterinliteratureandmaththaninothersubjects.ItdoesntworkwellinIanguagelearningbutstudentscanhaveatry.Whatsthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?Toaskstudentstostudyharderthaneverbefore.T

23、ogetsomehelpfromteachersanddifferentstudents.ToshowthatsheisverysuccessfulinStudying.Toaskforstudentssuggestionsandsharehersuggestions.BParentsarebusytoday.Sometimestheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenathomealone.Forchildren,itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepthemselvessafewhentheyareathomealone.Ifyouareoneofthem,

24、whatshouldyoudo?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyouarriveatyourhome,youshouldcheckthedoorsandwindowsfirst.Iftheyarebroken,itsayssomeonemusthaveentered.Ifso,waitoutsideandtellyourparentsorthepolice.Ifeverythingappearsnormal,youshouldgoinsideandlockthedoorquickly.Ifsomethingseemsstrangeinside,youshouldasky

25、ourneighbourforhelpandcallthepolice.Ifsomeoneknocksatthedoor,youshouldidentifythevisitorbeforeyouopenthedoor.Thiscanbedonebysaying,Yes,whoisit?Youcanalsolookthroughthepeepholetoseeifyouknowthevisitor.Ifyoudontknowthepersonverywell,dontopenthedoor.Youshouldnotallowstrangerstoenterthehouseorgiveoutany

26、informationaboutyourfamily.Youshouldbepolitewhenyoutalkwiththestranger,butremainbehindthecloseddoor.Ifthevisitorwantstospeaktoyourparents,youshouldsaythattheparentscantcometothedooratthemomentandoffertotakeamessage.Thepassageiswrittenfor.A.Parents.B.Police.C.Children.D.Strangers.Whatshouldchildrendo

27、whentheyfindsomethingunusualathomealone?A.Lockthedoorquickly.B.Telltheirparentsimmediately.Asktheirneighboursforhelp.D.Remainbehindthecloseddoor.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidentifymean?B.keepsilentwiththevisitorD.lookcarefullyatthevisitorB.Howtotalktostrangers.D.Howtobesafeathome.CA.findoutwhothevisit

28、orisC.refusetoletthevisitorinWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoaskforhelp.C.Howtobeabravechild.Whatsthenameofourneighbor?Icantrememberrightnow.Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?Usually,wethinkthatolderpeoplesmemorybecomesbadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.Butnowateamofscientis

29、tsattheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyhasanewidea.Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,saysMichaelRamscar,theleadscientist.Butonlybecausetheyhavestoredmoreinformationovertime.Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputersimulations（模拟）oflearningandmemory.Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearn

30、newthingseachday.Whenthecomputerreadsonlysomuch,itsperformanceoncognitive（认知）testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnstheexperienceswemightencounteroveralifetime,itsperformanceissimilartothatofanolderadult.Oftenitisslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingcapacityhasdeclined.Rather,increasedexperie

31、ncehascausedthecomputersdatabasetogrow,givingitmoredata（数据）toprocess-whichtakestime.Thisissimilartooldpeople.Imagineapersonknowstwopeoplesbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdayninetimesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanth

32、esecondperson?Thewriterusesaquestionatthebeginningofthepassageto.invitethereaderstoanswerthequestionattractthereadersattentiontothetopicshowhowweakolderpeoplesbrainsaretellthereadersthelatestfindingsaboutbrainsAccordingtotheresearch,whydooldpeopleforgetpeoplesnameseasily?Becausetheyhaveaverypoormemo

33、ry.Becausetheyaretoooldtorememberthings.Becausetheirbrainsbecomeweakerthanbefore.D.Becausetheyhavestoredtoomuchinformation.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inamagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanad.D.Inaguidebook.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Dooldpeoplehaveabadmemory?Scientistsnewfindin

34、gsonbrainsHumanbrainsprocessingcapacityWhichisbetter,theoldortheyoung?五、单词检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给音标、汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。Imter?blisorry.Ihadnoideayoufeltthatway.Ihavethehonorofintr?dju:si?toyouMr.Smith.一Whatdidyoudolastnight，Lily?一Icontinued（开展）onwithmystudyofred-crownedcranes.Johnand

35、Marysatat（对面）endsofthetabletoeachother.Hehadareal（知识）ofanimals,birdsandflowers.Letsgosomewhereandfeedour（胃）first.All140guestswerebroughtoutofthebuilding（安全）byfiremen.一Howarethelocalpeopleafterthewaterflood?一Thegovernmenthasprovidedthemthingstheyneedmost.一LittleMarylostherparentsinacaraccident,leavin

36、gheranorphan（孤儿）.一Itusalldeeplytoseehowshelived.一Marysfatherlikestravellingallovertheworld.一Butheisunabletotravelmuchofoldage.六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）他离开上海已经多久了？Sandy不知道怎样和他们保持联系。看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下真是让人兴奋。活动期间不允许我们依赖父母。英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公众场合大声笑。七、阅读表达（共3小题;满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。LindaEdwardswas

37、fullofhappinessbecauseherlostcatSpaswasreturnedtoher12yearsafterhewentmissing!Spaswentmissingin2002andEdwardslookedforhimeverydayforthreemonths.Shesearchedallaroundhertownandevenwroteletterstosomenewspapersforhelp.Butshewasneverabletofindhim.Attheendofthethreemonths，hersearchstopped.Butsomeonerecent

38、lydiscoveredadirty,thinstray（流浪的;走失的）catinthestreetandtookhimintoWestFlamingoAnimalHospital.ThepeopleworkinginthehospitalcheckedthecatandweresureenoughthathisnamewasSpasandhebelongedtoLindaEdwards!AnoldladyfoundthecatonSundayandbroughthimhere.Wescanned（扫描）hismicrochip（微芯片）andwewereabletofindouthisow

39、ner.Thecat,whosenameisSpas,hasbeenmissingfor12years!saidadoctor.Itisawaytorecognizepetsbyscanningtheirmicrochipsifthestrayanimalsbelongtoanyonewhocouldbemissingthem.Italsoallowsanimalservicestoknowiftheanimalshaveafamilywaitingforthem.LindawasverythankfulthatshehadSpastakenthemicrochipandwassoexcite

40、dtogethimback!Ihaveasecondchaneetoplaywithmycat,shesaid.Thiswouldneverhavehappenediftherewerenomicrochips.Whotookthecattotheanimalhospital?Howdidtheanimalhospitalknowtheowner?Ifyouhaveapet,willyouhaveyourpettakenthemicrochip?Whyorwhynot?八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空

41、限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。either,child，around,too,work，sit，but，many,he,something,open,haveOnedayTomwentouttolookforwork.Hewentfromplacetoplace,76couldnotfindajob.Intheafternoon,hecametoafactory.Hewentintotheofficebuildingand77thedoorofabigroom.Therehesawafatman78atadesk.Whatdoyouwant?themanasked.Iamlo

42、okingforwork，answeredTom.Anykindofwork?hemanasked.Anykindofwork，please.Iamstrong,yousee,Tomsaid.ThemanlookedatTomforalongtimeandthenhesaid，Wehavegotenoughworkers.Wewantno79.Getout.Tomturned80.Whenhewasgoingtothedoor,thefatmansaid,Look,doyouseethemanoverthereHepointedtoamanoutsidethewindow.Igive81fivedollarsaday.Iwillonlygiveyoufourdollarsaday.Doyouwanthisjob?Heisgettingold.Ofc