张家港市20182019八年级下期末考试英语试题有答案

1、2018-2019学年第二学期期末调研测试卷初二英语注意事项：TOC o 1-5 h z答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上；选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上；3在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；4.各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超岀答题框。一、听力选择（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。WhatdoesSandylikedoing?

2、Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?WhatdidKevindoontheweekend?A.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoHowisthemangoingtotheairport?C.Bybus.A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain,monitorofPetersclass?WhoistheC.Amy.B.David.A.Peter.Whatproblemdoalotofstudentshavenow?Theyworryabouttheexams.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.Theydontworry.

3、Whatisthewomangoodataccordingtotheman?C.Dancing.B.Drawing.A.Singing.Whatsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Doctorandpatient.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Cookandwaiter.WhatwillTomdoduringtheholidays?1Hewillgoshopping.B.Hewillgotosomeplaces.C.Hewillstayathome.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或

4、短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Whydidthegirlwantababybrother?Shefeltlonely.Shethoughtbabiesarelovely.Shethoughtbeingasisterwouldbeinteresting.Whydidthegirlchangehermind?Sherealizedthatshewantedalittledogmore.Sherealizedthatshewouldsharehertoyswithhimand

5、takecareofhim.Herfatherwouldspendmoretimewithher.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。HelpingothersinyoursparetimeNeedforhelpSomevolunteersSchoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren.-Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookaftersick13.-CarlaDomingo，awomanof14yearsold,helpstolookafterthechildren.-An18-year-old

6、volunteerhelpstheoldlearnhowtousecomputers.WaysofcontactCallusat15.Sendanemailto HYPERLINK mailto:volunteer volunteer.13.A.patientsB.childrenC.volunteers14.A.62B.52C.4215.A.800-565-5756B.800-555-6856C.800-555-5756听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。WhydidpeoplearoundMarkdislikehim?Becausehewastoolazy.Becausehedrankt

7、oomuch.Becausehehadmanybadhabits.WhatdidMarkpromiseGodtodo?A.Tellthetruth.B.Beabraveman.C.Giveupdrinking.WhatdidMarkthinkofwhenhewantedtodosomethingbad?A.Hisfather.B.Hispromise.C.Peoplearoundhim.HowmanybadhabitsdidMarkgiveup?A.Two.B.Three.C.Allthebadhabits.WhycouldMarkbecomepopular?Becausehefollowed

8、Godsadvice.Becausehebecameveryrich.Becausehisneighborshelpedhim.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一Whatheavyrainitwasjustnow!Yes,butIloveairaftertherain.Itsmellssofresh.the;aB.a;theC,the;theD.a;aIonceworkedforatravelmagazineforoneyearandthehelpedmegetajobasareporter.A.experieneeB

9、.conditionC.education一Excuseme,ImlookingformyEnglishbook.一Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hers一Whatswrongwiththelittleboy?一Heis.Hecanthearanything.A.blindB.deafC.lame一willyourauntgotoAustralia?2一Toseeherdaughterthere.A.HowB.WhyC.What一Brother!Youveeatenmyapple?Why?一BecauseIveryhungry.A.amB.amb

10、eingC.wasD.situationD.hisD.homelessD.WhenD.havebeenJohnwasmadethecarforaweekasapunishmentbyhisparents.towashB,washingC.washD.washed一Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisvillage?一Iwastenyearsold.WhenB.ForC.UntilD.Since一TheresasignBequietonthewallofthereadingroom.一Yes.Peopletalkloudlyinpublic.maynotB.mustntC.cant

11、D.needntHehidhimselfbehindthedoortoavoidbyhisbrother.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseenwonderfulbookGulliversTravelsis!Itbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowaIsMr.Wangathome?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.一No,heisnt.HeAmerica.Hewillcomebackinaweek.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.w

12、entto一WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildrensHome?一Youresupposedtoastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.fixupC.setupD.stayup一AlatestChinaDaily,please!一Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave?A.oneB.itC.thisD.that一Thankyouforlookingaftermysonwhilewewereaway.A.Whyme?B.Mypleasure.C.Itsmyfault!D.Withple

13、asure!三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponse（回答）shockedme.Whatsacolander（漏勺）?heasked.Icouldonlyblame36.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI37tohimthatac

14、olanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadnt38Rayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursonsconfideneeandcharacter,weperhapsdontalwaysconsiderthatweare39raisingsomeonesfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.40Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas41tofindthathedidnt

15、sayno.Fortwofhours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan42tomendsockswithhismother,butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.Iappreciate（感激）whatyoudo43amom,hetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizestheres44masculine（男子气概的）aboutbeinghelpless.Now,noton

16、lycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.Thats45Icallaman.ImgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.36.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himself37.A.explainedB.continuedC.thoughtD.advised38.A.plannedB.preparedC.producedD.punished39.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.either40.A

17、.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.So41.A.cheerfulB.nervousC.patientD.serious42.A.learningB.checkingC.askingD.affording43.A.by3B.forC.asD.witho44.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing45.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who-i四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分;满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。ADearfriends,Idliketosharemysuggestionsabo

18、utstudyingwithyou.Studyingisnotthesamethingasdoinghomework!Studyingmayincludedoinghomework,butitalsoincludesalotmore,asyouwillsee.Soifyousaythatyouhavenohomework,andthereforeyoucantoryoudonthavetostudy,youremistaken!Iamgoingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtostudyefficiently.TheyworkedformewhenIwasinthe

19、highschoolandcollege.Notonlythat,buttheyalsoworkedequallywellformeinliteratureandmath.Althougheveryoneslearningstylemaybedifferent,andsomeofmysuggestionsmaynotworkforyou,Istillaskyoutotrythem.Alotofsuccessfulstudentshaveusedthem.Pleasesendmesuggestionsaboutstudyingthatworkforyou.Iwilltrytoincludethe

20、mintothefurtherversionofthisguide.Herearesomeofmysuggestions:Manageyourtime.Takenotesinclassandrewritethemathome.Studyhardandstudyinaquietplace.Readtextsactivelyandslowly.Doitbeforeandafterclass.Finishyourhomeworkbyyourself.Donotonlystudyforexams.Yours,EmmaIfTomoftentellshisparentsthathehasnohomewor

21、ktodo,wecaninferthatTomsteachersareverylazymaybeTomslearningstyleisnotgoodTomsclassmatesoftenhelphimwithhishomeworkTomiscleverenoughtofinishhishomeworkatschoolTheunderlinedwordTheyrefersto.someofthesuccessfulstudentsallEmmasclassmatesandteachersthesuggestionsthatEmmawillofferallthesubjectsthatEmmaha

22、sstudiedWhatdoesEmmathinkofherlearningstyle?Hersmaynotbethebest,butitmaybehelpful.Topstudentsdonthavetolearnherlearningstyle.Itworksbetterinliteratureandmaththaninothersubjects.Itdoesntworkwellinlanguagelearningbutstudentscanhaveatry.Whatsthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?Toaskstudentstostudyhar

23、derthaneverbefore.Togetsomehelpfromteachersanddifferentstudents.ToshowthatsheisverysuccessfulinStudying.Toaskforstudentssuggestionsandsharehersuggestions.BParentsarebusytoday.Sometimestheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenathomealone.Forchildren,itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepthemselvessafewhentheyareathomealone

24、.Ifyouareoneofthemwhatshouldyoudo?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.冃Whenyouarriveatyourhome,youshouldcheckthedoorsandwindowsfirst.Iftheyarebroken,itsayssomeonemusthaveentered.Ifso,waitoutsideandtellyourparentsorthepolice.Ifeverythingappearsnormal,youshouldgoinsideandlockthedoorquickly.Ifsomethingseemsstrangei

25、nside,youshouldaskyourneighbourforhelpandcallthepolice.Ifsomeoneknocksatthedoor,youshouldidentifythevisitorbeforeyouopenthedoor.Thiscanbedonebysaying,Yes,whoisit?Youcanalsolookthroughthepeepholetoseeifyouknowthevisitor.Ifyoudontknow4thepersonverywell,dontopenthedoor.Youshouldnotallowstrangerstoenter

26、thehouseorgiveoutanyinformationaboutyourfamily.Youshouldbepolitewhenyoutalkwiththestranger,butremainbehindthecloseddoor.Ifthevisitorwantstospeaktoyourparents,youshouldsaythattheparentscantcometothedooratthemomentandoffertotakeamessage.ThepassageiswrittenforA.Parents.B.Police.C.Children.D.Strangers.W

27、hatshouldchildrendowhentheyfindsomethingunusualathomealone?A.Lockthedoorquickly.B.Telltheirparentsimmediately.Asktheirneighboursforhelp.D.Remainbehindthecloseddoor.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidentifymean?B.keepsilentwiththevisitorD.lookcarefullyatthevisitorB.Howtotalktostrangers.D.Howtobesafeathome.A.

28、findoutwhothevisitorisC.refusetoletthevisitorinWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoaskforhelp.C.Howtobeabravechild.Whatsthenameofourneighbor?Icantrememberrightnow.Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?Usually,wethinkthatolderpeoplesmemorybecomesbadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.But

29、nowateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyhasanewidea.Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,saysMichaelRamscar,theleadscientist.Butonlybecausentheyhavestoredmoreinformationovertime.Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputersimulations（模拟）oflearningandmemory.Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainam

30、ountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputereadsonlysomuch,itsperformanceoncognitive（认矢知）testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnstheexperienceswemightencounteroveralifetime,itsperformanceissimilartothatofanolderadult.Oftenitisslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingcapacityhasdeclined.Rath

31、er,increasedexperiencehascausedthecomputersdatabasetogrow,givingitmoredata（数据）toprocess-whichtakestime.Thisissimilartooldpeople.Imagineapersonknowstwopeoplesbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdayninetimesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhas

32、abettermemorythanthesecondperson?Thewriterusesaquestionatthebeginningofthepassageto.invitethereaderstoanswerthequestionattractthereadersattentiontothetopicshowhowweakolderpeoplesbrainsaretellthereadersthelatestfindingsaboutbrainsiAccordingtotheresearch,whydooldpeopleforgetpeoplesnameseasily?A.Becaus

33、etheyhaveaverypoormemory.Becausetheyaretoooldtorememberthings.Becausetheirbrainsbecomeweakerthanbefore.Becausetheyhavestoredtoomuchinformation.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inamagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanad.D.Inaguidebook.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Dooldpeoplehaveabadmemory?S

34、cientistsnewfindingsonbrainsHumanbrainsprocessingcapacityWhichisbetter,theoldortheyoung?五、单词检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给音标、汉语注释或上下文，写岀空白处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。Imter?blisorry.Ihadnoideayoufeltthatway.Ihavethehonorofintr?dju:si?toyouMr.Smith.一Whatdidyoudolastnight,Lily?FIcontinued（开展）onwithmystudyofred-cro

35、wnedcranes.JohnandMarysatat（对面）endsofthetabletoeachother.Hehadareal（矢知识）ofanimals,birdsandflowers.5Letsgosomewhereandfeedour（胃）first.All140guestswerebroughtoutofthebuilding（安全）byfiremen.一Howarethelocalpeopleafterthewaterflood?一Thegovernmenthasprovidedthemthingstheyneedmost.一LittleMarylostherparentsi

36、nacaraccident,leavingheranorphan（孤儿）.一Itusalldeeplytoseehowshelived.一Marysfatherlikestravellingallovertheworld.一Butheisunabletotravelmuchofoldage.六、句子翻译（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）他离开上海已经多久了？Sandy不知道怎样和他们保持联系看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下真是让人兴奋。活动期间不允许我们依赖父母。英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公众场合大声笑。七、阅读表达（共3小题;满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的

37、横线上。LindaEdwardswasfullofhappinessbecauseherlostcatSpaswasreturnedtoher12yearsafterhewentmissing!Spaswentmissingin2002andEdwardslookedforhimeverydayforthreemonths.Shesearchedallaroundhertownandevenwroteletterstosomenewspapersforhelp.Butshewasneverabletofindhim.Attheendofthethreemonths，hersearchstopp

38、ed.Butsomeonerecentlydiscoveredadirty,thinstray（流浪的;走失的）catinthestreetandtookhimintoWestFlamingoAnimalHospital.ThepeopleworkinginthehospitalcheckedthecatandweresureenoughthathisnamewasSpasandhebelongedtoLindaEdwards!AnoldladyfoundthecatonSundayandbroughthimhere.Wescanned（扫描）hismicrochip（微芯片）andwewer

39、eabletofindouthisowner.Thecat,whosenameisSpas,hasbeenmissingfor12years!saidadoctor.Itisawaytorecognizepetsbyscanningtheirmicrochipsifthestrayanimalsbelongtoanyonewhocouldbemissingthem.Italsoallowsanimalservicestoknowiftheanimalshaveafamilywaitingforthem.LindawasverythankfulthatshehadSpastakenthemicr

40、ochipandwassoexcitedtogethimback!Ihaveasecondchaneetoplaywithmycat，shesaid.Thiswouldneverhavehappenediftherewerenomicrochips.Whotookthecattotheanimalhospital?Howdidtheanimalhospitalknowtheowner?Ifyouhaveapet，willyouhaveyourpettakenthemicrochip?Whyorwhynot?八、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）4阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其

41、正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。either,child,around,too,work，sit，but，many,he,something,open,haveOnedayTomwentouttolookforwork.Hewentfromplacetoplace,76couldnotfindajob.IntheFafternoon,hecametoafactory.Hewentintotheofficebuildingand77thedoorofabigroom.Therehesawafatman78atadesk.Whatdoyouw

42、ant?themanasked.Iamlookingforwork，answeredTom.Anykindofwork?hemanasked.Anykindofwork，please.Iamstrong,yousee,Tomsaid.6ThemanlookedatTomforalongtimeandthenhesaid，Wehavegotenoughworkers.Wewantno79.Getout.Tomturned80.Whenhewasgoingtothedoor,thefatmansaid,Look，doyouseethemanoverthereHepointedtoamanoutsidethewindow.Igive81fivedollarsaday.Iwillonlygiveyoufourdollarsaday.Doyouwanthi