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1、茶艺英语English for Tea Art 茶具介绍Chapter 1 Introduction of Tea Utensil烧水器皿Water Heating Devices 根本句型Sentence patterns 炭炉charcoal stove.用炭炉烧水古雅有趣。 Using the charcoal stove to heat up water is amusing , and full of classic elegance.电磁炉induction cooker.用电磁炉烧水卫生、方便、快捷。Using the induction cooker to heat up wa
2、ter is clean ,convenient,and quick.电随手泡。instant electrical kettle.电随手泡是茶艺馆中使用最普遍的烧水器具。This instant electrical kettle is the most commonly used heating utensil in tea houses.酒精炉具组合alcohol heating set酒精灯alcohol burner陶壶pottery kettle酒精炉具组合用于加热酒精灯。这是陶壶,用于装水。alcohol heating set has a alcohol burner ,usi
3、ng for heating up water ,and a pottery kettle ,used as the water container .酒精炉具组合美观、方便,使用于茶艺表演。The alcohol heating set is pleasing to the eye and easy to use ,and thus is suitable for tea ceremony performance.玻璃煮水器组合glass heaterset 玻璃器皿晶莹剔透,便于观察其中汤色的变化,最适合用于煮黑茶、普洱茶、奶茶。Glass heaters are transparent
4、,allowing easy observation of tea color change and best suited for brewing dark tea ,puer tea ,and milk tea.场景对话Situational DialoguesA: 这是什么? B: 这是炭炉。A:为什么要用炭炉烧开水? B:因为用炭炉烧开水古雅有趣。A: Whats this ? B:Its a charcoat stove.A:Why do you use the charcoal stove to heat water? B:I use the charcoal stove ,bec
5、ause it is an interesting and elegant way to heat water for tea drinking.冲泡器皿(.Teacups and teapots)一根本句型(Sentence Patterns)紫砂壶boccaro teapot.紫砂壶产于江苏宜兴。The boccaro teapots are producted in Yixing,J iangsu Province.紫砂壶保温性能好,最适宜用来冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。The boccaro teapots have good performance of temperature ke
6、eping .It is the best choice for making Oolong tea .dark tea .,or puer tea .紫砂壶是珍贵工艺品,有收藏价值。The boccaro ceramic tea-wares are precious handicrafts ,which are collecting as objects of art .瓷壶(porcelain teapot )瓷壶产于江西景德镇、福建德化等地。The porcelain teapots produce in Jingdezhen , Jiangxi Province ,and Dehua
7、,Fujian Province.瓷壶最适用于冲泡红茶或者普通绿茶。The porcelain teapots are best suited for brewing black tea and ordinary green tea .玻璃杯(glass bottles )玻璃杯最适合用于冲泡高级绿茶。The glass bottles are most suitable for making high-grade green tea .盖碗(covered teacup/bowl.)盖碗最适用于审评茶叶或用于冲泡花茶。The tea-bowl with a lid allows easy o
8、bservation of tea making in progress or it can be used to make scented tea.“飘逸杯(“piaoyi teacup) “飘逸杯最适合在办公室使用,因为非常方便。The “piaoi teacup is very popular in office.because its quite convenient to use .玻璃同心杯(glass concentric cup.)同心杯适用于冲泡各种茶类。The glass concentric cup is used in brewing all kinds of tea
9、.二、场景对话1、A:这是什么? B:这是紫砂壶. A:紫砂壶产于什么地方? B:产于江苏省宜兴市。 A:紫砂壶有什么优点? B:它保温性能好,最适合用于冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。A:Whats this ?B:It is a baccaro teapot .A:Where is it produced ?B:It is produced in Yixing Jiangsu Province .A:What advantages dose baccaro teapots have ?B:It is good for heat-preservation, and it is best choi
10、ce for infusing oolong tea ,dark tea ,or pur tea.品饮器具( Various Tea-wares for Drinking and Tasting )根本句型(Sentence Patterns)闻香杯(sniff-cup/fragrance smelling cup )闻香杯细长,便于聚集香气,有利于闻出茶香的香型,并欣赏茶香的变化。The sniff-cup is tall and slender for collecting the fragrance of the tea ,allowing the tea drinkers to sme
11、ll its fragrance , and enjoy the change of the tea aromas .品茗杯(tea-sipping cup)品茗杯一般用白瓷或玻璃制作。The cup for sipping tea is often made in porcelain or glass .玻璃品茗杯便于欣赏茶的汤色。The sipping glass teacup is convenient for viewing the liquor color.白瓷品茗杯的内壁容易挂香,便于在品茶后细闻杯底留香。The inside wall of the white porcelain
12、 tea-sipping cup preserves the fragrance . It allows the drinker to smell the frangrance remained in the cup after sipping the tea .细瓷茶杯fine porcelain teacup这种茶杯一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或者果茶。This kind of teacup is usually used to drink black tea ,milk tea or fruit tea.鸡尾酒杯cocktail glass在茶艺馆中鸡尾酒杯一般用于品饮调配茶或花草茶。In m
13、ost teahouses,the cocktail glass is normally used to drink spiced tea or herb tea .二、场景对话Situational Dialogues A:这是什么?B:这是闻香杯。A:闻香杯有什么用处?B:它一般在乌龙茶茶艺表演时使用,用来细闻茶的香气。A:Whats this ?B:This is a frangrance-smelling cup.A:What is it used for ?B:It is generally used in the performance of oolong tea ceremony
14、 ,for carefully smelling the aroma of the tea .第四节承载器皿.Tea containers and Vessels根本句型Sentence patterns 茶叶罐tea canister茶叶罐可用纸、玻璃、瓷、陶、锡、铝合金、竹子、木材等制作。The tea coniser can be made of paper,glass,china,potter, tin,aluminum alloy ,bamboo ,wood ,and so on.水盂(tea basin) .水盂用于装载洗杯水或果皮等杂物。The tea basin is used
15、 for washing teacups or holding litters such as fruit skins ,peedings ,and seeds .茶盘(tea tray)茶盘也可称为茶碟或茶海。The tea tray also can be called tea plate or tea board 茶盘是茶艺表演中很重要的器皿。The tea tray is an important utensil in tea ceremony .茶荷tea holder茶荷用于装干茶。tea holder used for holding the dry tea托盘tea servi
16、ng tray 托盘一般在向客人敬茶时使用。The tea serving tray is commonly used in serving tea to the guests .二、场景对话Situational dialogues A:啊,这罐子真 漂亮。B:这是茶叶罐。A:这是工艺器吗?B:是的,它是用于装茶叶,同时也是一种工艺器。A:Wowl, The conister looks so pretty .B:It is a tea caniser.A:Is it a artware?B:Yes it is .It is a tea container and also a craft
17、. 辅助器皿.Supplementary Utensils Tea Ceremony根本句型 Sentence Patterns 公正杯Fair mug (Gongdao Mug)公正杯主要用来均匀茶汤浓度The Fair Mug is mainly used to balance the thickness of tea liquor .过滤网(filter)它可滤去茶渣,使茶汤更加纯洁无杂。It can filter the tea dregs to make the tea liquor clean and pure .茶漏斗(tea strainer)茶漏斗用于扩大壶口面积,防止投茶叶
18、时茶叶外漏。Tea strainer ,which can enlarge the area of the mouth of the teapot ,preventing tea leaves from falling out of the teapot .茶夹(tea longs)茶夹用于夹洗茶杯或夹取叶底。This is the tea longs ,for picking up the tea cups to wash or picking up the tea dregs .这是茶匙,用于去茶。This is tea spoon ,for picking up the tea .这是茶
19、导,用拨茶叶。This is the tea stick ,for stirring tea leaf .这是茶针,用于疏通壶嘴。This is the tea pin ,for dredging the teapot spout .二、场景对话(Situational Dialogues) A:这个造型奇特的器皿是什么?B:这是公正杯。A:公正杯是用来喝茶的吗?B:不是,是用来均匀茶汤颜色的。A:What is the utensil in such oqueer shape .B:This is the Fair Mug (Gongdaobei )。A:Is it for drinking
20、 tea ?B:No ,it isnt ,It is used for balancingthe thickness of the tea liquid .A:这套精美的茶具是什么?B:这是茶道具组合。A:您能为我介绍一下吗?B:好的,这是茶漏斗。这是茶针.A:What is the exquisite and delicate tea set ?B:It is the tea set for tea ceremony。A:Could you introduce them to me?B:OK .It is the tea strainer .This is the tea pin.茶叶介绍C
21、hapter 2 Tea Classifications绿茶.(Green Tea)根本句型(Sentence Patterns) 我国的茶叶可分为十大茶类,绿茶是历史最悠久,品种最多,消费量最大的一个茶类。Chinese tea can be divided into ten main categories .Among them ,green tea has the longest history and rank first in varieties and consumption.绿茶是没有经过发酵的茶,它的品质特点是“一嫩三绿。即采的“茶清嫩,外形绿、汤水绿、叶底绿。Green te
22、a is a non-fermentative tea with qualities often known as “one tender and three green. “one tender refers to tender tea leaves , and “three greenrefers to the green colored tea leaves ,the green colored tea liquid ,and the green colored tea dregs . 龙井茶(Longjing tea (Dragon Well)龙井茶是绿茶中最著名的历史名茶,创制于明代
23、。Longjing tea (Dragon Well) is the most famous green tea , which is first produced in the Ming Dynasty .龙井茶具有“色绿、香郁、味醇、形美四大特点,是清代的贡茶。Longjing tea (Dragon Well) has four unique qualities its green color ,excellent aroma .mellow taste and beautiful shape of its leaf .It is the tribute tea in Qing Dyna
24、sty .碧螺春,(Biluochun Tea (Green Spiral)碧螺春也是著名的历史名茶,创制于清朝早期,原产于太湖洞庭山。Originally grown in the Dongting Hill of Taihe Lake ,Biluochun Tea (Green Spiral) is also a famous greeen tea in history ,which was first produced in the early Qing Dynasty.黄山毛峰(Huan Shan Mao Feng Tea)、 六安瓜片(Liuan Leaf)、安吉白茶(Anji Wh
25、ite Leaf)、 都匀毛尖(Duyun Maojian Tea)、太平猴魁(Taiping Monkey King (Taiping Monkey Tea /Taiping Houkui Tea )、 午子仙毫(Wuzi Xianhao Tea)、 凤岗翠芽(Fenggang Cuiya Tea)二、场景对话(Situation Dialogues )A:能为我介绍一下绿茶吗?B:当然可以,绿茶是没有经过发酵的茶类。A:绿茶有什么特点?B:绿茶的根本特点是“一嫩三绿,即采摘的叶芽绿,茶色绿、茶汤绿、叶底绿。A:Could you give me an introduction to gre
26、en tea ?B:Of course,Green tea is non-fermented tea 。A:What characteristics dose the green tea have?B:The basic characteristics of green tea are said to be “one tender and three greens.The one tender refers to the tender tea leaves,and the “three greens refers to the green colored tea leaf,the green
27、colored tea liquid ,the green colored tea dregs .红茶(.Black Tea )红茶属于全发酵的茶,我国是红茶的创制国。Black tea is the compiete fermented tea .China is the birth contry of black tea .红茶色泽红艳、滋味醇厚、兼容性好。Black tea is bright red in color ,mellow in taste and has good compatibility .红茶既适合清饮,更适合参加牛奶、方糖、香料、果汁或者酒,调制成美味可口的浪漫饮料
28、。Black tea can be drunk alone ,and also can be mixed with milk ,cubic sugar ,spicery , fruit juice or alcohol ,to be served as appetizing romantic beverage.祁门红茶(Grown in Qimen)祁门红茶的香气浓郁,似蜜糖香,又带有兰花香,国际上称为“祁门香。Keemun Black Tea has the rich aroma ,which smells like honey combined with the fragrance of
29、orchid.That is the world famous Keemun aroma .正山小种红茶(Lapsang Souchong tea)正山小种红茶被誉为“茶中皇后,深得英国皇室珍爱。Reputed as “Queen of tea ,Lasang Souchong is the British Royal Familys favorite tea .二、场景对话Situation DialoguesA:我最喜欢喝红茶。中国产红茶吗?B:当然生产。中国是红茶的原产国,后来才传到印度和斯里兰卡。A:中国的红茶质量好吗?B:我国的祁门红茶和印度的大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡乌伐红茶并成为世界三
30、大高香红茶。A:I like black tea most .Does China grow black tea ?B:Of course it does .China is its country of its origin .It was later spread to India and SriLanka from China。A:How is the quality of the black tea in china?B:China s Keemun Black Tea ,Indias Darjeeling Tea ,and Sri Lankas Uva Tea are believe
31、d to be the worlds three major high-flavor black tea .乌龙茶 .Oolong Tea 根本句型Sentence Ptterns 乌龙茶是半发酵茶类。Oolong tea is semi-fermented tea .大红袍(Dahonggpao Tea , )、铁观音(Tieguanyin Tea)、凤凰单枞(Phoenix Dahongpao Tea)和台湾高山茶(Taiwan High Mountain Tea)。乌龙茶的特点是香高、味醇、耐冲泡。What is special about Oolong tea is the rich
32、fragrance ,melloe taste ,and resisitance brewing .二、场景对话Situational Dialogues 、A:我最爱喝大红袍,请给我来一壶?B:好的,请问您是比拟喜欢用紫砂壶冲泡还是用盖碗冲泡?A:我比拟喜欢用紫砂壶冲泡。B:请稍等,我马上给您拿来。A:I love Dahongpao Tea best . Please give me a pot of it .B:Ok .Could you tell me what kind of teapot you would like your tea to be in,the boccaro te
33、apot or the covered bowl ?A:I prefer to brew it in the boccaro teapot .B:Please wait a moment .Ill bring it to you right away .普洱茶 。Puer Tea 根本句型Sentence Patterns 普洱属于后发酵茶。Puer Tea is post-fermented tea .按茶性不同,普洱可分为生普洱和熟普洱两类。Judging by their different characters ,puer can be divided into two categor
34、ies as raw puer and fermented puer .按照商品形态,普洱茶可分为散茶和紧压茶两类。According to the different shapes ,puer tea can be divided into two groups as loose-leaf puer tea and tight-pressed puer.普洱紧压茶主要有圆饼形、砖形、沱形、金瓜形。Tight-pressed puer mainly includes the cake puer ,the brick puer ,puer tuocha and puer jingua .二 场景对话。Situation Dialogues 1、A:这种黑色的圆饼茶是什么茶?B:这是“七子饼茶,是普洱茶的一种。A:什么是普洱茶?B:普洱茶是用云南省大
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