英语考试听力解题技巧方法总结

1、第 PAGE15 页 共 NUMPAGES15 页英语考试听力解题技巧方法总结英语听力答题技巧一、学会预测预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进展预测。1. 从答案选项中预测：Q: What does Tom do? A. Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain. C. Hes a pilot.录音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Y

2、eah, but he couldnt land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。2. 从说话人口气预测：在A,B两人的对话中，假设B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否认句，B表同意时那么用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。例如： A: Harvey doesnt seem to fit into this class. B: No, h

3、e is really a fish out of water.二、做简要笔记听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，【关键词】：p 】：)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.18 B. 24 C. 30 原文：W: Tickets for the movie are 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets

4、 for children, please. 笔记可简化为： 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C( 2)三、听清数据，简要记录，加以运算在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考察时间时往往要进展简单的时间换算。At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00录音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sur

5、e. Well, its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.如今是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。假设简单机械地

6、把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。数字类问题分区分类和计算类两种：1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;区分多位数，如 号码，门牌等2. 计算时间，钱款，间隔 ，年龄，人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。例：At what time does the office open? A. At 8

7、:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。 听力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.英语考试听力答题技巧1.地点与方向地点类题目是听力考试中最容易得分的题目类型之一，和身份、地位类题目的做法一样，地点类题目的入手点仍然是【关键词】：p 】：。例1：W:I need book of sts(邮票)Id also like to send this

8、package first class.M:Here are you sts,but you have to take the package to the next window.Question:Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In the restaurantB.At the railway stationC.In the post officeD.At the airport例题中【关键词】：p 】：是st(邮票)，所以可以判断在邮局。这样看来，不管出题还是做题，【关键词】：p 】：都很重要，所以近年来【关

9、键词】：p 】：的难度有所增加。对付课本中没有出现过的词，最好的方法就是平时的积累和注意这些词汇应用的场合，搜集相关的场景词，例如“学校”：register(注册)、dorm(宿舍)、department(系)、cus(校园)、playground(操场)、dining-room(餐厅)、clinic(校医院)、swimming-pool(游泳池)等等，你还应该理解一些课程名称。如今的听力考试还流行考方向类的题目，做这类题目的有个窍门，就是边听边在稿纸上画些草图，帮助理解，最最重要的还是细心。2.职业与身份首先，应该看选项，假设看到如teacher and student(老师和学生)，fat

10、her and son(父亲和儿子)，即可以判断是身份地位类题目。下一步就是要听【关键词】：p 】：，抓住几个有代表性的，不必将句子全部听完，即可答题了。例1：W:You were absent from class yesterday,Tom.M:I couldnt e,Mrs.Hart.I hurt my foot and my mother took me to the doctors.Question:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patientB.Mother and s

11、onC.Teacher and student这道题的【关键词】：p 】：是class，所以不会是A选项，前者又称后者是Mrs.Hart，所以也不会是B和D选项，应选C。此外，在做题的同时还要听出说话者的语气、语调，从而准确判断出两者的关系。如两个学生之间的谈话内容无外乎是和他们相关的学生生活、学习内容、学习情况等等。我们可以根据谈话双方的谈话内容的【关键词】：p 】：进展答题。如今比较常考的场景词一般是医院、餐厅等，平时应注意这类词汇的积累。3. 否认关系做否认关系这类的题目，只需要听出否认词就可以判断句子是肯是否。英语中的否认意义并非都是通过我们熟知的no,not,never等进展表达，很

12、多情况下都是通过许多词、短语、句型等手段以肯定的形式表达出来，详细有以下几种形式：(1)含有否认意义的副词和形容词，如：no(不)，not(不)，never(从来不)，hardly(几乎不)，rarely(很少)，few(没几个)，seldom(很少)，scarcely(极少(2)含有否认意义的词缀，如：un-unhappy(不快乐)，im-impossible(不可能)，in-inactive(不活动的)，ir-irregular(不规那么的)，dis-disagree(不同意)，non-nonfat(脱脂的)，-less-careless(不细心的(3)含有否认意义的动词、动词词组、介词、

13、介词词组，如：fair(不成功)，miss(未打中)，avoid(防止)，deny(否认)，doubt(疑心)，anything but(除了)，instead of(而不是)，in no case(决不)，under no circumstance(无论如何都不)，run out of(缺乏(4)另外还有一些构造也是含有否认意义的，如：tooto(太以致于不能)，last+名词+动词不定式或者从句(决不会(5)双重否认，即一句中出现两次否认形式，这也是最爱考的。例1：W:Its much better to wait until tomorrow to go.Dont you agree?M

14、:Yes.I couldnt agree more.Question:What did the woman mean?A.She doesnt agree with the manB.She think that it is better to waitC. She think that it is better to drive at nightD.She doesnt think that the man made a wise decision从外表上看，I couldnt agree more这句话是否认句，可是翻译成汉语却是“我同意地不能再同意了”，其实也就是“我非常同意”的意思，这

15、里的机密就在于more;假设将其改为I couldnt agree more，那么翻译为“我坚决不同意”。4. 转折与让步表示转折与让步的词有instead,but,though,although,even though,if,despite,even so,in spite of,contrary to,但使用频率最高的还是but和although。由疑问词+ever也可以引导让步状语，汉语翻译成不管、不管的意思。5. 比较与选择比较与选择这类题目，也是出题的一个热点。例1：W:Whos the best swimmer in your class?M:Tom swims very well

16、,and Johns surely excellent in swimming.Question:Who swims best in the class?A.JohnB.TomC.NobodyD.The whole class因为excellent=best，所以此题答案是A。表示最高级除了用副词和形容词的最高级形式之外，还可以用excellent和perfect，因为这两个词本身就含有最高级的意思。另外，“比较级+than+any other”或“nothing(nobody,no one)+谓语+比较级+than”也有最高级和含义。例2：W:Sally has many hobbies,d

17、oesnt she?M:Actuall,Sally likes nothing better than to talk on the telephone with her friends.Question:What does Sally like to do most?A.Sally likes best to make phone callsB.Sally likes best to talk with her friends mostC.Sally likes best to visit her friends mostD.Sally likes best to travel with h

18、er friends此题中，woman所说的话在形式上是比较级构造，但在内容上却包含了“Sally likes best to make phone calls”这种含义，所以A的答案就不言而喻了。其他类似的说法还有(1)the last=the least likely，这种句型实际上是一种最高级的特殊形式，往往暗含否认之意;(2)not so much A as B=less A than B=more B than A=not A,but rather，这种句型的构造意义为“宁愿为A，而不愿为B”或“与其为A，毋宁为B”;(3)perfer句型，汉语意思是更愿选择A，而不愿为B。例如：p

19、refer A to B,prefer A rather than B, would like A rather than B, would rather A than B(其中A和B都是动词原形(4)表示比较的除了比较级之外，像dark red(深红色)，light green(浅绿色)都暗含了比较的意思。6. 推理与内涵对语调很有感觉，对做推理性题目很有好处。例1：W:Can you explain these difficult words for me?M:-Me?Question:What does the man mean?A.He will explain themB.He do

20、esnt know them,eitherC.He doesnt want to answerD.He knows them very well此题暗含的意思是“还给你解释呢，我自己也是一窍不通”，所以选B。例2：W:Are you going with me to the concert?M:I love my hands full with this report?Question:What does the man mean?A.He is too busy to go alongB.He must hand in a full report on the concertC.He has

21、 to wash his hands firstD.He has already heard the concert这是另一种类型的推理题，所问和所达看起来没有必然的联络，其实不然，想象一下这样一个场景你正为研究报告忙得不可开交，有人找你去听音乐会。这时，你会怎么想?所以答案是A。英语听力解题技巧方法1.领略主旨大意，概括话题内容这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者终究在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时那么需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有：Whats the passage mainly a

22、bout?Whats the topic of the passage?What are the two speakers doing?What are the two speakers talking about?What is the dialogue/conversation about?2.捕捉主要细节，确认详细事实这类试题在高考听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的详细信息，准确理解详细细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进展简单的处理，比方数字运算、时间顺序、比较挑选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解详细信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考察的重点内容。常见的提问方式有：Where is the woman going?How does the man pay for the tickets?Whats wrong with the girl?When does the woman plan to arrive?Whats th