福建省长泰一中高考英语一轮复习单元精练：必修1Unit3

1、精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼必修1Unit3Traveljomunl能力语法填空专题训练（一）巧用派生词，做好语法填空技巧点拨：动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：词缀例词-fy结尾的动词beautybeautify-ize结尾的动词modernmodernize-en结尾的动词quickquickenen-开头的动词richenrich活学活用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。Aftertheengineerwaitedfo

2、rtwohourstohavetheplan(1)(approve),hewalkedoutofthemayorsofficeintothenarrowstreet,thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust(2)(simple)tomakethingseasier,thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould(3)(wide)andanothertheatreshouldbebuilt(4)(rich)peopleslifeafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespend(5)(industry)thecity.

3、Besidesitwasimportant(6)(deep)and(7)(wide)theriversothattherewouldbelessflood.Justthen,hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadnthadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself,“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis?AmIthemayor?ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He(8)(quick)hisstepstow

4、ardstherestaurant.答案：(1)approved(2)besimplified(3)bewidened(4)toenrich(5)industrializing(6)todeepen(7)widen(8)quickened(二)语法填空。(2007年广东高考)1wasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy(1)(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealiz

5、edthatthe(2)(village)whohadgatheredaroundmewere(3)(argument)astowhoshouldhavethe(4)(honorable)ofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(5)(final),Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholived(6)(lonely)inalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomyc

6、artopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway,wheretherewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmy(7)(host)courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked(8)(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfrien

7、dsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthe(9)(troublesome)lhadcausedthereandalsoforher(10)(kind).Butsherefused.答案：misfortune2.villagers3.arguing4.honour5.Finallyalone7.hostesss/hostess8.merrily9.trouble10.kindness二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrensta

8、rtedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾)，itmightbeathankyoufora2moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof_3forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey4theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeselfconscious(有自我意识的)，anhereachedhighscho

9、ol,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenoIonger6mydailynotes.TellinghimthathenoIongerneededto7thembutIstillneededtowritethem,l_8untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation.Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove9foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,10twointernships(实习)inWas

10、hington,D.C.,and11,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.12shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas13happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas14makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I15oneforMarc,too.ImaginemysurprisewhenMarcsaidhecamebackforhisnotes.A.carriedB.f

11、oundC.includedD.held2.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate3.A.CongratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement4.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examinedA.latelyC.bythetimeA.receivedbythewayD.graduallyB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collectedA.copyA.heldupA.outB.readB.gaveupB.homeC.takeD.sendfollowedc

12、ontinuedC.tocollegeD.toSacramento精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼lO.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing11AhopefullyB.finallyC.particularyD.certainly12.A.BecauseofBnsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor13.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally14.A.0neeB.againC.stillD.e

13、ven15.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled1解析:由后文可知，每次午餐时我总是会加上一个便条。答案：C2解析:它（便条）可能是对某一特殊时刻的感谢。不能说时间舒适，故排除C项。答案：B3解析:由thecomingtestorsportingevent可知。答案：D4解析:由下文可知，孩子小的时候喜欢看我写的便条。答案：A5解析:只有bythetime可以引导句子，故选C项。答案：C6解析:当他上中学时，我的大儿子马克告诉我他不再喜欢看我每天写的便条了。答案：C解析:read与write应当是对应的。答案：B8解析:我一直坚持写直到他毕业的那一天。答案：D9解

14、析:由本句中的Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation可推知马克想回家住一两个月。答案：B解析:根据常识，大学毕业后应是完成实习。答案：D解析:最后他成了一名技术助理。答案：B解析:然而，除了假期回家短住一段时间外，他不在家住。becauseof因为；insteadof代替，而不是；exceptfor除了；asfor至于，关于。答案：C解析:小女儿也去上大学了，所以我特别高兴让马克回来。答案：A解析:我仍在给他的小弟弟做饭。答案：C解析:由文章开头的第一句可知本空应选pack词。答案：A三、阅读理解专题训练(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(3)因果法方法点拨：有时文章借助关联词

15、(如because,as,since,for，so,thus，astheresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等)表达因果关系。ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionso

16、fothers.解析：1根据句中的“许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤，挤过”。从hemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的”administrator。活学活用(一)利用上述猜词技巧，猜出下列划线部分的意思。Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverpla

17、ythesportagain.3.0newhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.WhatcouldJohnexpect?Hehadlefthiswetswimmingtrunksinthedarkclosetforoveraweek.Ofcoursetheyhadb

18、eguntomildew1解析：由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。答案：枯萎，凋谢2解析：从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测其意思为“永远的，永久的”。答案：永久的3解析：从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“穷困的”答案：穷困的4.解析：既然天之内看不完所有的展品，这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了答案：大的5.解析：既然在水浅的地方都看不到底，就一定是“浑浊不清的”。答案：浑浊不清的6.解析：在这个句子中，前面讲John将他湿的游泳裤在黑暗的柜子里放了一个多星期，由此可以得知游泳裤将会发生什么。因此得知单词mildew的

19、意思是“发霉”。II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼答案：6发霉(二)阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。BecauseAmericansarelivingIongerthanever,morepsychologistsandsocialworkershavebeguntostudycare-givingtoimprovecarefortheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcare-giversshareacommoncharacteristic:allcare-giversbelievet

20、hattheyarethebestpersonforthejob,fordifferentreasons.Onecare-giversaidthatshehadalwaysbeenclosetohermother.Anotherwastheoldestchild.Anotherwastheyoungestchild.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkersinterviewedcare-giverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityo

21、fcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Theydiscoveredthreebasicreasons.Manycare-giversbelievedthattheyhadanobligationtohelptheirrelatives.Somestatedthathelpingothersmadethemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldanddependent.Whenpeoplecareforanelderlyre

22、lative,theyoftendonotuseavailablecommunityservices,suchasadultday-carecenters.Ifthecare-giversareadultchildren,theyaremorelikelytousesuchservices,especiallybecausetheyoftenhavejobsandotherresponsibilities.Incontrast,aspouse,usuallythewife,ismuchlesslikelytousesupportservicesortoputthedependentperson

23、inanursinghome.Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthereasonforthisdiffereneewasfearofpoverty.Anill,elderlypersonmayliveforyears,andmedicalcareandnursinghomesareveryexpensive.Anelderlycouplessavingscandisappearveryquickly.Thesurvivingspouse,usuallythewife,canbeleftinpoverty.Asaresult,sheoftentriestotakecareo

24、fherhusbandherselfforaslongasshecan.I、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。答案：Thearticleintroducestheresultsofastudyoncare-giving.Foronething,allcare-giversbelievethattheycancarefortheelderlybetterthananyoneelse;foranother,notmanypeopleturntotheavailablecommunityservicesbecauseofeconomicconcern.H、根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。Allcare-giversbelievethat.theywillreceivebettercarewhentheyareoldtheyhavethedutyoftakingcareoftheirr