选修8-unit1-语言点教师版

1、-可编辑修改-编号：WHYYX8-020文华高中高二英语选修8Unit1AlandofdiversityPeriod3-4LanguagePoints执笔人：潘凤仙审核人：编订日期：2014.3.27学习目标：1.能正确读写以下单词和短语：distinctmajorityhardshipelect,percentage,boom,applicant,customs,occur,indicate,apparentbrake,hire,justice,mourn,authority,reform,makealife,keepup,teamupwith,applyfor,takein等。学会正确运用

2、本部分的重点单词及短语，如：distinct,occur,indicate,apparent,percentage,majority,makealife,keepup,teamupwith,takein,applyfor等学习重点：学会正确运用本部分的重点单词及短语，如：distinct,occur,percentage,majority,keepup,makealife,agoodmany,applyfor等学习难点：学会分析理解长难句，如：however,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteentho

3、usandyearsago.2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswerebesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.学法指南：查字典，归纳法，举一反三自学任务：【自我检测】Task1：Task2：结合课文完成下列知识点。（识别级）（务必会读会写！，看看谁读得最快最准！）二.重点短语keepupteamupwith5.agreatmanymakealifetakein6.app

4、lyfor一.词汇知识1.distinct2.immigrant_3.majority4.hardship_5.percentage6.occur7.indicate8.apparent_9.authority10.reform_三.词性转换（理解级）移民，移民入境（n）1.immigrate（v）移入-（2.互通有无，挖掘集体智慧，找出记忆某个单词的小窍门-()(从外国移入的)移民-可编辑修改-可编辑修改-social(adj)社会的-()社会主义者，(n)()社会主义(n)apparent(adi)显然的，表面上的()显然地，显而易见地(adv)punish(V)惩罚()惩罚(n)dist

5、inct(adj)清晰的，明确的()差别，区分(n)Task3必背句型(理解级)However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福利亚了。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人从十九世纪就一直在加利福利亚住下来，他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。Itisbelievedthatbefo

6、relongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族胡文化群体，而只是多种族多文华的混合体。Task4【小组学习】组长负责制：1.相互检查对知识的归纳词汇精研(应用级)(大家齐动手，搜脑瓜，查字典，共研讨，出答案，加油！)1Italsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmult

7、iculturalstateintheUSA.havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.加州与众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。Distinction,(n)差别，区分，卓著品味经典Wemustmakeadistinctionbetweenfreedomandlicense.我们必须把自由和放纵区分开来。Employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinction.雇主用人应不分男女。自我探究distinet(adj)有区别的，与其他不同的，清晰的，明显的，明确的Thesetwo

8、ideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.这两种观点截然不同。归纳拓展makeadistinctbetween:withoutdistinction:bedistinctfrom:牛刀小试-可编辑修改-翻译：(1).Thetwinshaddistincttastes.(2)Weshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.2OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligionsmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligio

9、ntothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。品味经典Themjoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.多数人不赞成这个计划。Themajorityof-.booksinourclassareoftenhereandthere.riceinourclassisoftenhereandthere.自我探究*moajority做主语时，则重整体时，胃语用侧重个体时，胃语用（见）。*themajorityof后跟复数名词时，谓语用后跟不可数名词，谓语用（见）.（判定是否为单单复复？）归纳拓展themajority大多数in

10、themajority占大多数by/withamajority以多数（票）牛刀小试smokingisharmfultohealth.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康有害。Yangpeoplewereatthemeeting.这次的会议年轻人占了大多数。(3).Themajorityoftheaudiencefondofthemisicplayedatthebeginningofthefilm,sotheyleftthecinema.A.wasntB.werentC.dontD.doesntThecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigratesliveonintheirnewhome

11、.品味经典Theoldladylivedonporanotherthreeyears.那位老妇人又活了三年。归纳拓展liveon继续存在，继续生存，以为食livethrough经历而幸存liveupto达到，不辜负，符合牛刀小试用适当的介副词填空并翻译句子。(1)Theoldmanlivedtwoworldwars.(2)Thefamoussingerlivestheincomefromrecordsales.Wewillliveupwhatourparentsexpectofus.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake

12、alifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.品味经典ThecouplewenttotheWestanddecidetomakealife.这对夫妻去了西部，决心去适应那里的生活。Thedoctorbroughthimbacktolife.医生使他苏醒过来。归纳拓展makealife习惯于新的生活方式，工作等，谋生bring.backtolife:comebacktolife：牛刀小试1.itwasntlongbeforehe.不久之后，他苏醒过来了。2.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsdontgoouttothemselve

13、s.现在越来越多的大学毕业生不出去自己谋生。5.In1911immigratesfromDanmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇，至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。品味经典Nobodyknowshowlongtheterribleweatherwillkeepup.没人知道这种恶劣的天气将持续多久。归纳拓展keepup意为keepupwith:keepawayfrom：keepintouchwith:牛刀小试(1)Asseniorstudents,itisim

14、portanttoagoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeup6However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福利亚了。品味经典Itislikelythathewillbecaughtinthestorm.他很可能会碰到暴风雨。Heislikelytobeangrywithhim.他很可能向他发火。自我探究Itislikelythat.可能.Itispos

15、sible/probablethat.可能.Sb/sthislikelytodosth意为;牛刀小试(1)Itislikelytobeacoldwinter.翻译：(2)Isislikelythatshewillsucceed(句义转换).Shesucceed.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationaliteswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodictinctmajiorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandculture.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混

16、合将会非常大，这样一来就不会有什么明显的主要种族或文化群体，而只有多种族多文化的混合体。此句为主从复合句,it在句中作,that引导真正的。Itisbelievedthat.=sbbelieved归纳拓展类似的还有itissaid/reported/considethat.注意句型转换：Itisbelievedthatsb/sthdosth=Sb/SthisbelievedtodosthEg:Itisbelievedthatheplaysthepianofortwohours,everyday.Heisbelievedtoplaythepianofortwohourseveryday.ItissaidthatTomi