铁路高铁建筑英汉专业术语词汇-001

1、超咼顺坡超高顺坡率超咼压超高压输电设备超高值自动调节器（UVA）超精磨超静定结构超滤低压膜超滤组合法超偏载超前导坑超前地质预报超前锚杆超前探测超前小导管超前预注浆超前支护超前钻探超群超群配线架超声波超声波查漏仪超声波流量超声波探测超声波探伤超声波探伤车超声波探伤器超声波探伤仪超速超速报警超速防护超速停车装置超挖超细格栅超限超限等级超限货物超限货物等级超限货物检查架铁路高铁建筑英汉专业术语词汇-001superelevationrun-offdownwardslopingrateofsuperelevationultrahighvoltagepowertransmissionequipmenta

2、utomaticsuperelevationadjustersuperfinegrindinghyperstaticstructureslowpressuremembraneultrafiltrationultrafiltrationmethodout-of-gaugeandshiftloadingadvanceheadingadvancegeologicalforecastadvanceanchorboltadvancedetectionadvancesmallductadvancepre-goutingadvancesupportadvanceexploratorydrillingsupe

3、rgroupsupergroupdistributionframeultrasonicwaveultrasonicleakdetectorultrasonicflowultrasonicdetectionultrasonicflawdetectionultrasonicdetectioncarsupersoniccrackdetectorultrasonicflawdetectorover-speedover-speedalarmingtrainoverspeedprotectionoverspeedtripoverbreaksuperfinegrilleout-of-gaugeout-of-

4、gaugegradeoversize/out-of-gaugeloadinggoodsclassificationofout-of-gaugefreightexaminingrackforout-of-gaugefreight超限货物列车进路超限列车超压静载试验超越管超张拉超长超重列车超长货物超重潮喷混凝土潮喷混凝土，又称“半湿喷混凝土”潮湿潮汐河流车（站）场有线通信系统车场车场线车场咽喉区车窗车窗框车次车次表示车次号校核车挡车灯车底车底电线管车底数车地（无线）通信车地通信车电分线盒车电间车顶车顶板车顶冰箱冷藏车车顶侧梁车顶端横梁车顶端横粱车顶横梁车顶通风器车顶弯梁车顶纵梁车端车端冰箱冷藏车r

5、outeofout-gaugefreighttraintrainofout-of-gaugeloadingstaticloadtestofoverpressureplantdischargesoverstretchingexceptionallylongandheavytrainexceptionallengthfreightover-loadedmoistshotcretinghalfwetshotcretingmoisttidalriverstation-yardwirecommunicationsystemyardyardtrackthroatofyardcarwindowwindows

6、ashtrainnumbertrainnumberindication/displaytrainnumberverifying,trainnumbercheckbumper,bumperpostbufferstopindicatorcarlightallocatedtrainstockelectricwireconduitunderneaththecarnumberofallocatedpassengertrainstrain-grounddeviceradiocommunication,on-board-waysidertrain-groundcommunicationjunctionbox

7、electricitycabinforrollingstockroofheadliningheatercarroofcantsillroofendtransomroofendrailroofcrossbeamroofventilatorcarlinepurlinecarendfreezing-platerefrigeratorcar车端缓冲器end-of-carcushioningdevice车端外板carendoutsidesheathing车钩coupler车钩摆角couplerswingangle车钩闭锁位置couplerlockingposition车钩从板couplerfollowe

8、r车钩二次防跳性能couplersecondaryanticreepperformance车钩二连杆上锁销组成toplocklifttoggleforcouplertwoconnectingrodmechanism车钩防跳插销coupleranti-creeppin车钩防跳塔接量coupleranti-creepoverlap车钩复原装置couplercenteringdevice车钩钩高差couplerheightdifference车钩钩舌冲击凸台couplerknucklebuffinglug车钩钩舌牵引凸台couplerknucklepullinglug车钩钩身磨耗板couplerbo

9、dywearplate车钩钩体冲击凸台couplerbodybuffinglug车钩钩体防脱台couplerbodyanti-creepledge车钩钩体防脱装置couplerbodyanti-creepdevice车钩钩体辅助联锁支架couplerbodyinterlockingauxiliarysupport车钩钩体联锁套头couplerbodyinterlockingbushingend车钩钩体牵引凸台couplerbodypullinglug车钩钩尾消托couplerbuttpinretainer车钩缓冲停止器deviceforstoppingbufferaction车钩缓冲装置cou

10、pleranddraftgear车钩间隙couplerslack车钩解锁装置coupleruncouplingsystem车钩开锁位置couplerunlockingposition车钩力couplerforce车钩连接处最大横向位移maximumlateraldispalcementatcouplerconnectingline车钩连接轮廓couplerconnectingprofile车钩连接轮廓纵向（移动）间隙longitudinalclearanceofcouplerconnectingprofile车钩连接线couplerline,couplerconnectingline车钩连接线

11、处横向位移lateraldisplacementatcouplerconnectingline车钩轮廓couplercontour车钩牵引力couplerpullingforce,drawbarpull车钩全开位置couplerfull-openposition车钩三连杆上锁销组成toplocklifttoggleforcouplerthreeconnectingrodmachanisr车钩三态作用threestatesofcoupleroperation车钩锁帖couplerlock车钩提杆吊uncouplingleverhanger车钩提杆吊环uncouplingleverhangerli

12、nk车钩提杆座uncouplingleverbracket车钩体杆uncouplinglever车钩托梁couplercarrier车钩尾框coupleryoke车钩尾框隔板coupleryokepartitionblock车钩尾框托coupleryokebracket车钩下锁销杆couplerbottomlocklift车钩下锁销转轴couplerbottomlockliftrotor车钩下锁销组成couplerbottomlocklifttoggle车钩中心centercoupler车钩中心高heightofcouplercenter车钩中心线couplercenterline车钩中心线高

13、度heightofcouplercenterfromtopofrail,couplerheight车钩转动套couplermaximumverticalswingangle车钩最大垂向摆角couplermaximumlateralswingangle车行横洞transversetunnelfortraffic车号numberofcar车号抄录电视TVforrecordvehiclenumber车号灯sidenumberplatelamp车号检查设备wagonnumbercheckingequipment车号员无线电通信radiocommunicationfornumbertaker车架fram

14、e车间排放口plantdischarges车梁carbeam车辆rollingstock车辆安全防范预警系统机械室rollingstockmachineroomforearlywarningsystemforsafe车辆保养vehiclemaintenance车辆保有量vehiclepopulation车辆报废限度carcondemninglimit车辆标记letteringandmarkingofcar车辆厂carmanufacturingfactory车辆厂修carrepairinworks车辆冲击carimpact车辆冲击试验carimpacttest车辆存在监测器trainpresen

15、cemonitor车辆大修carheavyrepair车辆定距lengthbetweentruckcenters车辆动力学cardynamics车辆动力学试验cardynamicstest车辆段cardepot,rollingstockdepot车辆段检修台位利用率utilizationrateofrepairstandincardepot车辆段修carrepairindepot车辆分散供电distributedpowersupply(system)forcar车辆辅修carauxiliaryrepair车辆咼度heightofcar车辆工厂wagonworks车辆公里carkilometer

16、s车辆构造速度designspeedofear,constructionspeedofcar车辆轨道动力学vehicle/trackdynamics车辆滚动轴承故障轨边声学诊断系统(TADS)TracksideAcousticDetectionSystem(TADS)车辆横向车辆互撞车辆缓行器车辆换算长度车辆集中供电车辆计算长度车辆技术履历簿车辆加速器车辆检测器车辆检修车辆检修率车辆检修设备车辆检修停留时间车辆检修限度车辆检修在修时间车辆减速器车辆交直流供电车辆溜逸车辆轮胎车辆密封性车辆年修车辆碰撞车辆平均长度车辆强度试验车辆全长车辆全长,又称“车钩连结线间长度”车辆全轴距车辆设计规范车辆识别

17、装置车辆停留时间车辆洗涮线车辆限界车辆性能车辆修理厂车辆运动动力学车辆运行安全监测站车辆运行品质轨边动态监测系统（TPDS）车辆运营lateraldirectionofcarcarcollisionwagonretarderconvertedcarlengthcentralizedpowersupply(system)forcarcalculatedlengthofcartechnicalrecordbookofcarcaracceleratorwagondetectorcarinspectionandmaintenancerateofcarsunderrepaircarrepairfacil

18、itiesdowntimeforholdingcarsforrepairingcarrepairlimitdowntimeforcarunderrepaircarretarderAC-DCpowersupplyforcarwagonrollingawayvehicletyreairtightnessperformanceoftraincaryearlyrepaircarcollisionaveragelengthofcarcarstrengthtestlengthoverpullingfacesofcouplerslengthoverpullingfacesofcouplerswheelbas

19、eofcarspecificationsfordesignofcarscaridentifierwagondetectiontimevehicle-washinglinecarclearance/limitperformanceofcarcarrepairworksdynamicsofvehiclemovementsmonitoringstationfortrainoperationsafetyTruckDynamicsPerformanceDetectionSystem(TPDS)caroperation车辆运用维修caroperationandmaintenance车辆运用限度carser

20、vicelimit车辆运用指标indicesofcarutilization车辆长距比ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweentruckcenters车辆长距比，即车辆长度与定距比ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweentruckcenters车辆整备carservicing车辆制检carbrakeexamination,carbrakeinspection车辆制造厂carmanufacturingworks车辆中修carmediumrepair车辆轴检carjournalandboxexamination,carjournaland

21、boxinspect车辆轴距wheelbaseofcar车辆轴温智能探测系统（THDS）TrackHotboxDetectionSystem(THDS)车辆装卸修carrepairbeforeloadingorafterunloading车辆纵向longitudinaldirectionofcar车辆走行公里wagonkilometers车辆最大高度maximumheightofcar车辆最大宽度maximumwidthofcar车辆最大容许速度maximumpermissiblespeedofcar车列trainset车流carflow车流径路trainroute,wagonrouting车

22、流去向范围rangeofwagondestination车流调整adjustmentofcarflow车流推算estimationofwagonflow车流组织organizationoftrainflow,trainflowplanning车轮wheel车轮波形辐板corrugatedwheelplate车轮不圆wheeloutofround车轮擦伤wheelburns车轮厂carwheelsetrepairfactory车轮传感器wheeldetector车轮打滑wheelslip车轮防滑控制装置anti-wheel-slipcontroller车轮滑行wheelsliding,wheel

23、skid车轮几何形状wheeltreadprofile车轮检测器wheeldetector车轮紧固度wheelfastening车轮径向检测试块wheelradialtestblock车轮径向声场覆盖测试试块wheelradialsoundfieldcoveragetestblock车轮静平衡检测carwheelstaticbalancetest车轮静平衡检验carwheelstaticbalancetest车轮空转wheelslipping,idlerunning车轮空转造成钢轨斑痕wheelspinscratch车轮扣环retainingring(oftire)车轮偏心offestofwh

24、eel车轮偏转力wheeldeflectionforce车轮踏面外形测量装置measuringequipmentforwheeltreadprofile车轮贴靠flanging车轮贴靠钢轨flanging车轮脱轨极限derailmentlimit车轮脱轨起始点pointofderailment车轮旋床wheellathe车轮压力机wheelpressingmachine车轮直径wheeldiameter车轮直径测量尺（铸钢）wheeldiametermeasuringtape(caststeel)车轮轴向检测试块wheelaxialtestblock车轮轴向声场覆盖测试试块wheelaxial

25、soundfieldcoveragetestblock车轮轴向衰减检验试块wheelaxialattenuationtestblock车门自动控制automatictraindoorcontrol车票ticket车票有效期ticketavailability车桥耦合动力响应train-bridgecoupleddynamicresponse车桥耦合振动coupledvibrationoftrainandbridge车上给水装置watersupplyequipmentwithrooftank车上水箱roofwatertank车身颜色bodycolor车体carbody车体侧倾装置carbodyt

26、iltingdevice车体垂向加速度verticalacceleratrionofcarbody车体底架underframe车体钢结构carbodysteelstructure车体骨架bodyframing车体横向加速度lateralaccelerationofcarbody车体及外部装备密封试验testforsealingofbodyandextenalequipment车体宽度widthoversidesofcarbody车体内高heightinsidecarbody车体内宽widthinsidecarbody车体内长lengthinsidecarbody车体内中心处高度heightin

27、sidecarbodyfromfloortoroofcenter车体倾翻角度carbodydumpingangle车体倾翻装置carbodytippingmechanism车体竖向振动加速度verticalvibrationaccelerationofcarbody车体外皮清洗设备trainsurfacewashingequipment车体外皮清洗线trainsurfacewashingsiding车体弯曲振动试验carbodybendingvibrationtest车体油漆库carbodypaintingworkshop车体长度lengthoverendsofbody,lengthofcar

28、body车网关系train-OCSinteraction车位牌插carpositionholder车务专用电话traincrewpurposetelephone车下电气插座carpowerreceptacle车下给水装置watersupplyequipmentwithlowertank车下水箱lowerwatertank车下外接电插座carreceptacle,externalsupplyplug车线关系train-trackinteraction车型modelofcar车载onboard车载安全计算机onboardvitalcomputer车载地球站vehicleearthstation车载

29、钢轨涂油器on-boardraillubricator车载设备onboardequipment车载设备机柜onboardequipmentcabinet车载设备静态调试staticcommissioningofonboardequipment车载显示器onboarddisplay车载信号记录模块onboardsignalrecordingmodule车载诊断系统on-boarddiagnosissystem车载总线on-boardbus车站station车站（场）电话station（yard）telephone车站（车场）咽喉区throatofstation,bottleneckofyard车

30、站班计划stationworkingshiftplan车站办理车数numberofinboundandoutboundcarhandledatstation车站办理列车数numberoftrainshandledatstation车站表stationslist车站布局stationlayout车站布置图layoutplanofstation车站出口stationexit车站出入车数numberofinboundandoutboundwagonshandleatstation车站大厅stationhall车站等级classofstation车站电台stationradioset车站分布distr

31、ibutionofstations车站分机fieldequipmentofCTC车站分类classificationofstations车站改编能力sortingcapacityatstation车站改建stationremodeling车站工作组织organizationofstationwork车站股道布置arrangementofstationtracks车站股道电码化codingonstationtrack车站广场stationsquare车站规模stationscale车站行车工作细则instructionsfortrainoperationatstation车站行车量numbero

32、ftrainshandledatstation车站行李房stationluggageoffice车站技术作业stationtechnicaloperation车站技术作业表stationtechnicalworkingdiagram车站技术作业图表stationtechnicalworkingdiagram车站间隔时间timeintervalbetweentwoadjacenttrainsatstation车站建筑stationbuildings车站阶段计划stationstageoperatingplan车站接发车进路电码化codingonstationreceiving-departure

33、route车站客运广播broadcastingforpassengertrafficatstation,stationaddressing车站控制stationmastercontrol车站配线stationsidings车站入口stationentrance车站设备stationequipment车站设备监控系统stationequipmentmonitoringsystem车站设计stationdesign车站设施stationaccomodation,stationfacilities车站示意图stationdiagram车站售票处stationticketoffice车站隧道stati

34、ontunnel车站调度父换机stationtrafficcontrolswitch车站通过能力carryingcapacityofstation车站通信机械室stationcommunicationequipmenthouse车站通信设备房屋（机房/机械室）communicationequipmentroomatstation车站通信系统stationcommunicationsystem车站维修终端stationmaintenanceterminal车站信号signalingatstations车站选址decidedsiteofstation车站咽喉stationthroat车站咽喉疏解s

35、tationthroatuntwining车站咽喉通过能力carryingcapacityofstationthroat车站遥控remotecontrolsysteminstation车站运用车分类classificationofserviceablewagonsatstation车站中心stationcenter车站主控stationmastercontrol车站自律机self-regulatedequipmentinstation,stationself-regulatedcom-车站综合布线integratedwiringofstation,comprehensivewiringofst

36、ation车站总建筑面积totalbuildingareaofthestation(thestationbuildingssummat车站最高限额车数vehiclestandingcapacityatstation车站作业计划stationoperatingplan车站作业时间stationoperatingtime车长电台trainconductorsstation车长阀caboosevalveconductorsvalve,guardsvalve车长阀（守车）caboosevalve,conductorsvalve,guardsvalve车辙试验wheeltrackingtest车种typ

37、eofcar车轴axle车轴超声探伤ultrasonicinspectionforaxle车轴齿轮axlegear车轴齿轮箱axlegearbox车轴电磁探伤magneticparticleinspectionforaxle,magnafluxinspectionf(车轴发电机axlegenerator车轴发电机控制箱axlegeneratorcontrolbox车轴空心轴驱动quillshaftdrive,hollowshaftdrive车轴模拟试验台axleanalogytestmachine车轴驱动方式modeofaxledrive车轴弯曲bentaxle车轴整体荧光磁粉探伤axlean

38、alogytestmachine扯断伸长率elongationatrupture撤防canceldefense撤砂器sandingsprayer沉淀sedimentation沉淀池depositionpool,sedimentationbasin,sedimentationtank沉淀管sedimenttubes沉淀时间sedimentationtime沉管法immersedtunnelingmethod沉降settlement沉降板settlementplate沉降缝settlementjoint沉降观测settlementobservation沉降观测断面settlementobserva

39、tionsection沉降观测频次observationfrequencyofsettlement沉降评估settlementevaluation沉降速率settlemwntrate沉井opencaisson沉井挡墙caissonretainingwall沉井基础opencaissonfoundation沉井井孔wellhole沉井刃脚cuttingedgeofopencaisson,caissoncuttingedge沉井填心fillheartingofopencaisson沉埋法immersedtubemethod沉埋管段immersedtube沉泥槽silttrough沉砂池desilt

40、ingbasin,gritchamber沉陷subsidence沉箱基础caissonfoundation沉桩pilesinking衬垫pad衬砌lining衬砌变形liningdeformation衬砌断面liningcross-section衬砌腐蚀liningcorrosion衬砌工艺liningprocess衬砌机械liningmachinery衬砌裂损liningcrack衬砌内轮廓internalcontouroflining衬砌内注浆lininggrouting衬套bushing称重weighing称重试验weighingtest撑臂/托架supportingarm撑杆结构bra

41、cingstructure成本cost成端电缆formedcable成对运行图traindiagraminpairs成活率ratiooflivingvegetation成件包装货物packedfreight成品梁finishedproductbeam成组装车carloadingbygroups承插式管道socket-typepipe承轨面railbearingsurface承力索messengerwire承力索弛度catenarysag承力索电连接线夹electricalconnectionclampformessengerwire承力索滑动吊弦线夹slidingdropperclampfor

42、messengerwire承力索接头线夹catenarysplice承力索线夹messengerwireclamp承力索张力tensionofmessengerwire承力索支撑线夹supporterformessengerwire承力索终端锚固线夹terminalanchorclampofmessengerwire承力索座supportclampofmessengerwire承台bearingplatform承台板raft承压板loadbearingplate承压应力bearingstress承载（能）力loadcapacity,bearingcapacity承载鞍adapter承载鞍垫ad

43、aptorpad承载板loadingplate承载板试验platebearingtest承载力bearingcapacity承载能力极限状态ultimatelimitstateofbearingcapacity承载容量/承载能力bearingcapacity承载系数检定loadfactorrating承重墙load-bearingwall城轨动车组urban-transitEMU城际铁路intercityrailway城际铁路站房intercityrailwaystationbuilding城市（镇）排水管网city(town)sewer城市供热规划urbanheatingplanning城市

44、轨道交通urbanrailtransit,urbanrailtransportation城市铁路urbanrailway城市中心居民集中区residentsofthecitycenterfocusarea城市综合运输网络urbancomprehensivetransportationnetwork城镇自来水urbantap-water乘车舒适度ridingcomfort乘降riding-alighting乘降所/线路所passengerstoppingpoint,halt乘警trainpolice乘务方式workingmodeofcrew乘务管理crewingmanagement乘务人员tra

45、increw乘务员公寓traincrewapartments乘务制crewworkingsystem乘务组crew乘坐舒适度ridingcomfortableness,ridecomfort程控programmablecontrol程控电话交换机storedprogramcontrolledtelephoneswitchingsystem程控父换室program-controlledexchangeroom程序源代码programsourcecode澄清池clarifyingbasin,settlingpond弛度sag弛度计算sagcalculation驰振galloping持力层suppo

46、rtinglayer持续电流continuouscurrent持续短路permanentshort-circuit持续短路电流sustainedshort-circuitcurrent持续短路位置locationofsustainedshort-circuit持续工作电压持续功率持续荷载持续牵引力持续速度持续允许电压有效值尺寸标注齿轨传动机车，又称齿轨机车齿轨铁路齿轮齿轮托齿轮托支架齿轮箱齿轮箱抱轴承间齿轮座齿式离合器齿条传动机车斥离位冲便阀冲钉冲沟冲击波冲击波/脉冲波冲击电流冲击电压冲击电压试验冲击负载冲击功冲击过电压冲击激励/脉冲激励冲击角冲击力冲击耐受电压冲击耐压冲击式风顶冲击式钻机冲击

47、试验冲击系数冲击向量冲击因数冲击锥冲击钻进continuousoperatingvoltagecontinuouspowercontinuousloadingcontinuoustractiveeffortcontinuousspeedeffectivevoltageundercontinuousoperationdimensionnote齿条传动机车”racklocomotiverackraillocomotive,cograckrailwaygeargearbracketgearbracketsupportgearboxcabinforgearboxholdbearingsgearseat

48、dogclutchracklocomotiveexclusionfromthepositionflushvalvedriftpingullyimpactwaveimpulsewaveimpulsecurrentinpulsevoltageimpulse-voltagetestimpactloadshockworkimpulseover-voltageimpulseexcitationangleofimpactimpactforceimpulsewithstandvoltageimpulsewithstandvoltageshockwindjackimpact-typedrillmachine,

49、percussiontypedrillmachineimpacttestcoefficientofimpactexcitationvectorimpactfactoralluvialconeimpactdrilling冲击座冲击座摩擦板冲积冲角冲刷冲刷深度冲刷系数冲刷线冲突冲突检测算法冲洗冲洗废水冲洗强度充电充电插头充电设备充风充风,又称“充气”充风位充风位，又称“充气位”充量充量系数充量限制阀充满度充气避雷器充气电缆充气维护型光缆充实水柱充填式垫板充油型光缆抽板抽检抽水试验抽水站抽头/分接头/分支抽头电压/分接头电压抽头切换开关/变压比调整装置抽头绕组/多线头绕组抽芯成型抽验抽样抽样方案抽样

50、检验striker,strikingcastingstrinkingblockwearingplatealluviationangleofattackerosion,scouringscourdepthcoefficientofscourscouringlinecollisionconflictinspectionalgorithmwash,rinserinsewaterintensityofwashingbatterychargingchargingplugchargingequipmentchargingchargingchargepositionchargepositionchargec

51、oefficientofchargefillinglimitingvalvedepthratio,degreeoffullnessgasfilledarrestergas-filledcablegasmaintenancetypeopticalfibercablefullwaterspout,waterfullcolumnsfilledshimsjellyfilledtypeopticalfibercableshutterselectiveacceptancepumpingtestpumpstationtaptapwindingtapchangersplitwindingcore-pullin

52、gmechanismselectiveacceptancesamplesamplingschemesamplinginspection抽样试验抽液管座抽真空试验稠度稠度界限臭氧臭氧氧化法出碴出岔点出产合格证出厂检验出厂试验出发场出发线出口角出清信号表示出入段线出售特权经营权出水口出土角出线/锚支出线柜出线馈线出线馈线断路器出油阀出油阀偶件出油阀座出渣出渣转载装置出站地道出站集散厅出站信号（机）出站信号机出站信号机,又称“出发信号机”出中继电路出中继电路，又称“出中继器”初（末）读数初步设计初测初次沉淀池初凝初喷封闭混凝土初期雨水samplingtestunloadingpipeconnecti

53、onvacuumtestconsistencyconsistencylimitozoneozoneoxidationmuckingandremovingbranching-offpointproductcertificateex-workinspectionpredeliverytest,routinetestdepartureyarddeparturetrackbladeoutletangleclearsignalindicationtransfertrackfordepotfranchisebibbunearthedangleoutgoinglineoutfeedercabinetoutg

54、oingfeederoutgoingfeedercircuitbreakerdeliveryvalvedeliveryvalveseatdeliveryvalveseatmuckingmucktransferequipmentexittunnelexitcollectinganddistributingcenterstartingsignalstartingsignalstartingsignaloutgoingtrunkcircuitoutgoingtrunkcircuitinitial(final)readingpreliminarydesignpreliminarysurveyprima

55、rysedimentationtankinitialsetfirstsealedshotcreteearlyrain初期支护primarysupport初始弛度initialsag初始地应力initialgroundstress初始地应力场initialgroundstressfield初始方案preliminaryscheme初始风险initialrisk初始化initialization初始扣压力initialtoeload初始下沉initialsubsidence初验preliminaryacceptance初张拉initialtension初值startingvalve除冰deicin

56、g除草weeding除草机weedcuttingmachine,weedcutter除草剂herbicide除尘dustremoval除垢descale除磷dephosphorization除漆paintremoval除砂机sandremovingmachine除霜器defroster除水阀steamtrapvalve除锈derusting除雪snowclearing除雪车snowplow,snowplough除雪机snowremovingmachine,snowremover除雪犁（车头）snowplow,snowplough除油degreasing除油设施degreadsingfacili

57、ties厨房kitchen厨房车kitchencar杵环杆barwithballandeye,ball-socketbar杵座鞍子socket-typesaddle杵座楔型线夹socketendwedge-typeclamp储备功率reservepower储备能力reservecapacity储藏室storageroom储存进路pre-selectionofaccess储放槽storagebasin储风缸airreservoir储风罐airreservoir储能电容器energystoragecapacitor储能技术energystoragetechnology储能器energystorag

58、edevice储能式机车energy-storagelocomotive储配水构筑物structuresofwaterstorageanddistribution储气量strokevolume储热水箱hot-storagewatertank储水池storagereservoir,storagetank储水系数coefficientofstorage储酸室acidstoreroom储药间medicinestorageroom储液桶liquidreceiver储油柜oilconservator处理processing处理效率pocessingeffeciency触点电流contactcurrent

59、触点发热heatingofcontact触点间隙contactgap触电/电击electricshock触电保安器electricshockprotector触发器trigger触轮架/触轮夹环trolleyharp触探试验conepenetrationtest穿孔式混凝土枕through-holeconcretesleeper穿水处理water-crossingtreatment穿透深度penetrationdepth穿销防爬器wedgedrailanchor穿销式防爬器wedgedrailanchor传导干扰conductedinterference传导模guidedmodes传递长度tr

60、ansferlength传动比transmissionratio传动齿轮transmissiongear传动系统drivingsystem传动轴transmissionshaft传动装置drivedevice,transmissiongear传感器sensor传剪器sheartransferor传热heattransfer传热系数heattransfercoefficient传声损失soundtransmissionloss传输transmission传输方式transmissionmode传输干扰时间transmissioninterferencetime,durationoftransmi