2021-2022学年广东省湛江市城月中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市城月中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题38. _ you lose your key, please keep a spare one in your office.A. As long asB. ThoughC. UnlessD. In case参考答案：D略2. Dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look downC. look down on D. look up to参考答案：C试题分析：考查look短语。A查找；C看不起；D尊

2、敬；句意：宾语因为他考试不及格就看不起这个人。根据句意说明C正确。点评：look的短语是高考中的重点词组。Look down on=look down upon看不起。3. It is reported that many a new building in the area _A. need repairing B. needs repairing C. need to repair D. needs to repair参考答案：B4. I am very busy now. _ my brother do it for you?A. Must B.May C. Will D. Shall参

3、考答案：D略5. Whoever has_ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A. normal B. general C. common D. usual参考答案：C6. What did he ask you? He wanted to know _ .A. what were you worrying about B. if this sentence can be turned into passive voiceC. how everything is getting on D. what they went

4、 there for参考答案：D略7. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _ where to go.A. not knowing B. not to know C. didnt know D. not being known参考答案：A 8. The twins look the same. Mr Li find _ hard to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that参考答案：A9. The man _charge said everybody could

5、get a copy _free, which pleased us all.A. in; for B. of; for C. in; with D. of; with参考答案：A10. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 参考答案：D11. Students should _ importance to keeping fit and studying hard.A. devote B. attach C. add D. regard参考答案：B12. “Youve alre

6、ady got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt youB. whether I had already got wellC. whether have I already got well D. if had I already got well.参考答案：B13. This is the school,_I visited last week.A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：B14. A good idea _ to me that

7、 we could advertise our products on the Internet.A. occurred B. happenedC. hit D. struck参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想到了一个好主意，我们可以在网上为我们的产品做广告。sth. occur to sb某人突然想起某事，该句型是固定句型，故选A。15. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited参考答案

8、：A16. _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not been completed参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. Two years ago I moved to a new neighborhoodThere seemed to be very （21） people in this area （22） are without telephones，（23） I

9、hoped to get a new phone quicklyI （24） one as soon as I moved into my new houseWe arent （25） many new phones in your area，an engineer told meA lot of people want new phones （26） and the company is employing （27） engineers than last year so as to （28） moneyA new phone （29） you much money，but it will

10、（30） a little timeWe cant do anything for you before （31） You need a lot of （32） if youre waiting for a new phone and you need a few （33） whose phones you can （34） as wellFortunately，I had （35） December came and （36） ，but there was （37） sign of phoneI went to the companys office to ask about itThey

11、told me Id have a phone （38） December，I said （39） （40） ？the assistant asked21AfewBmanyCmuchDsuch22AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho 23AbecauseBsoCthoughDsince24Alooked afterBasked forCfound outDpicked up 25AsupplyingBsellingCbuildingDrepairing 26Afor a long timeBat the momentCat that timeDfor a moment 27AmoreBf

12、ewerClessDenough 28AwasteBmakeCsaveDget29Awill payBwont payCwill spendDwont cost30AtakeBspendCdoDhave31ADecemberBthis yearCChristmasDnext year 32AmoneyBtimeCpatienceDhelp 33AfriendsBengineersClawyersDguides 34AlendBuseCanswerDchoose35AoneBeitherCbothDneither36AwentBgoneCgoingDto go 37AnotBnoCaDthe 3

13、8AinBafterCbyDfor39AquicklyBanxiouslyCangrilyDhappily 40AReallyBIs that properCAre you rightDWhich year参考答案：2125 ADBBA 2630 BBCDA3135 ACABC 3640 ABCCD本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了两年前，我搬到了一个新地方，这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机，因此我预定了一个手机，本来说在十二月之前能够拿到手机，但是到了十二月，还是没有手机，我很气愤说，他们告诉我，到12月份会给我手机店员说哪一年？21A考查量词根据上下文内容

14、可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机few少数，几乎没有故选A22D考查定语从句根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机who做主语，修饰people，故选D23B考查连词根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机此处表示因果关系，故选B24B考查短语根据上下文内容可知，句意为一搬进我的新房，我就要求了一个ask for意为要求故选B25A考查动词根据上下文内容可知，句意为我们不在您所在地区提供许多新手机supply提供故选A26B考查短语根据上下文内容可知，句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机，而

15、且公司比去年雇用的工程师少，以节省资金at the moment意为目前故选B27B考查比较级根据上下文内容可知，句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机，而且公司比去年雇用的工程师少，以节省资金比去年少，且为可数名词，应用fewer故选B28C考查动词根据上下文内容可知，句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机，而且公司比去年雇用的工程师少，以节省资金save money意为省钱故选C29D考查动词根据上下文内容可知，句意为一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱，但需要一点时间物作主语，表示花费，应用cost故选D30A考查动词根据上下文内容可知，句意为一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱，但需要一点时间take time表示占

16、据时间故选A31A考查句意理解根据上下文内容可知，句意为我们在12月之前不能为你做任何事情故选A32C考查名词根据上下文内容可知，句意为如果您正在等待新的手机，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要几个可以使用手机的朋友patience意为耐心故选C33A考查名词根据上下文内容可知，句意为如果您正在等待新的手机，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要几个可以使用手机的朋友A朋友；B工程师；C律师；D导游故选A34B考查动词根据上下文内容可知，句意为如果您正在等待新的手机，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要几个可以使用手机的朋友A借；B使用；C回答；D选择故选B35C考查代词根据上下文内容可知，句意为幸运地是，我都有bo

17、th指两者中的所有，故选C36A考查动词根据上下文内容可知，句意为十二月来了，但没有手机的迹象故选A37B考查冠词根据上下文内容可知，句意为十二月来了，但没有电话的迹象故选B38C考查介词根据上下文内容可知，句意为他们告诉我，到12月份会给我手机by表示在之前故选C39C考查副词根据上下文内容可知，句意为我愤怒地说A快地；B焦虑地；C生气地；D快乐地故选C40D考查上下文联系根据上下文内容可知，句意为店员说哪一年？故选D三、 阅读理解18. 阅读理解LONDON Heres a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scient

18、ists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged(持续很久的)periods even if you also exercise regularly could be bad for your health. And it doesnt matter where the sitting takes place at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV just the overall number of hours it occurs. Seve

19、ral studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. In an editorial published this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities ret

20、hink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting. While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum (最少的) amounts of physical activity, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. “After four hours of sitting, th

21、e body starts to send harmful signals,” Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating (调节) the amount of glucose (葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down. Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity exp

22、ert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single bout (一回). Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for abou

23、t a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether or not they exercised. “We dont have enough evidence yet to say how much sitting is bad,” said Peter Katzmarzyk of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, who led the Canadian study. “But it see

24、ms the more you can get up and interrupt this sedentary (坐着的) behavior, the better.” Figures from a U.S. survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sittin

25、g is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects. “People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “But when theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible,” she said.67. What is the best title for the text?A. Sit

26、ting Too Much Could Be DeadlyB. How To Avoid Sitting Too MuchC. Not Sitting Too Much While WorkingD. More And More People Sit Too Much68. According to the research, _. A. the more time you spend in exercising in a single bout, the healthier you will be B. those who often sit too much are sure to gro

27、w fat or suffer from a heart attack C. you had better not sit for more than four hours in a single bout D. regular exercise is effective to get rid of the side effect of sitting too much 69. How does the danger of sitting too much affect the human body? A. It results in a higher death risk. B. It in

28、creases glucose and fat in the body. C. It causes the genes to fail to balance the glucose and fat in the body. D. It makes a person unable to exercise long enough in a day.70. The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 10 probably means _.A. improveB. achieveC. ignoreD. avoid参考答案：ACCD略19. 阅读下列短文,从每题

29、所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 My son wanted to give a party for my birthday. We discussed the invitations and the cost of the party. However, we had very different ideas about whom and how many people to invite. He thought that the people we knew had badly disappointed me by not keeping in touch with me

30、since the death of my wife. But my idea of a relationship among people was to be friendly to everyone. He said, Come on, Dad, where have all these so-called friendly, good people been since Mum passed away? They visited us in the past because Mum made good food. I replied, I am sorry to hear that. I

31、s this the reason why you do not want to invite those people? Its no wonder that you are unhappy. Can you live alone? Are you teaching your children to do the same in the future? I asked myself where I had gone in his upbringing. My wife had often blamed me for not paying enough attention to communi

32、cation with other people when I was raising our son. I realized at this moment that she was quite right. Hours later, my son phoned me to say that he accepted his wifes advice and agreed to have a party with some of my friends. In the end, we had a great time. And he didnt hate those friends any more. Happy Birthday, Dad! Sorry