代词专题复习

1、 代词专题复习学案一代词的概念代词是用来指代人、事物的词。二代词的分类代词可以分为八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、相互代词，这里我们只介绍前六种代词。人称代词.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格,作宾语或表语用宾格。.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。(4)人称代词口诀：人称代词分主宾，共有七对要记清；你、它主宾是一样，其余主宾不同形；I是me来we是us,you和it是主同宾；she对her来he对him,they的宾格是them.人称单数复数主格

2、宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hetheysheit.amanEnglishteacher.我是一名英语教师。.Listento.听我说。2.物主代词(1)形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。(2)双重所有格：名词+of+名称性物主代词.Annisafriendofmymothers.(3)名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。Myfatherisolderthanyours.(yours指的是yourfather)类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourh

3、isouryourtheirherits名词性物主代词mine(4)物主代词口诀：物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸；his,its无变化，my与mine牢记它；其余变形规律化，名词性加尾巴S.Thesearebooks.这些是他们的书。.ThisisaChinesebook.Itis.这是一本语文书。这是他的。3指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。this(these)指离谈话双方较近的人或物；that(those)指离谈话双方较远的人或物ismybag.这是我的书包。areyourpens.那些是你的钢笔。4.反身代词在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“

4、你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。当主语和宾语是同一个人或事物时用反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有bymyself,enjoyoneself,helponeself1。,等。人称单数复数第一人称myself第二人称yourself第三人称himselfherselfitself.Icanfinishthehomeworkby.我可以自己独立完成作业。.Shecangoshoppingby.她可以自己独自去购物。5疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有7W,1H.7W:when,where,who,whose,which,

5、what,why.1H:howaretheytalkingabout?他们正在讨论什么？doyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？6不定代词:(1)any一些，任何。any多用作或中,any在句中作主语，宾语，定语。any作定语时，它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制,一般多用复数,any用在肯定句中,表示任何。E.g.Youcancomeanytime.(2)some一些,某些,某个。some多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等。E.g.Therearealotofflowersinthegardesno,mearewhite,E,g,Willyouhavesomecof

6、fee,please?(3)no无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比notany强.E.g.Ihavenobike.none无人，无物，无东西.在句中作主语，定语，宾语。none”后接复数名词时，谓语可以用复数，也可用单数；后接不可数名词时，谓语用单数.E.g.Noneofthemareworkers.E.g.Itsnoneofyourbusiness.(5)many许多.在句中作主语,宾语,定语.many在句中代替可数名词。ofthestudentsEnglishverymuch.许多学生非常喜欢英语。(6)much许多。在句中作主语，宾语，定语。much在句中代替不可数名词。Thereno

7、tinkinthebottle.瓶子里没多少墨水了。(7)afew,alittle,few,little.几个,一点儿,没几个,没多少。它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语,其中afew和few后接可数名词,alittle和little后接不可数名词，它们表示少量,不多,几个,只是主观上的一种相对说法，并没有具体的数量标准。ofthebooksarecheapnow现在没几本儿书是便宜的。friendscametoseemeyesterday天有几个朋友来看我。Ihavemoneytobuythebook.我的这点钱能买这本书。Thereiswaterinthethermos暖水瓶没多少水了。8)表示

8、两者或多者的不定代词都都不(一个也不)任一两者三者或三者以上(9合成不定代词：something某物,某事,somebody某人,someone某人；anything任何事物,anybody任何人,anyone任何人；everything一切事/物，everybody每个人，everyone每个人；nothing无事、无物，noone没有人，nobody无人练习一、用适当的人称代词填空：ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt.(

9、I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt?(them)LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEnglish.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)Whatstheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物

10、主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim.(she)JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)三

11、、单句改错1TheGreenstriedhisbesttohelpme.2.IwontforgetthegiftyousentIonmybirthday.3HisparentswenttoNewYorklastyear,andnoneofthemwroteletterstohim.4.Wouldyoulikeanycoffee？5Thereishardlynothingworthlisteningtohistalk.6HemadetheleastmistakesintheEnglishexamination.7Thedogisalwaysloyaltoitsowner.8Isanyoneher

12、e?Yes,allarehere.9.Myglassesaremissing,andIamlookingforit.10Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitateveryendoftheboat.四、单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunatelycouldntsparemeevenoneminute.（重庆）Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalf

13、forourhomework.（湖南）Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecantimaginegrownup.（重庆）Theboypromisedmothernevertolietoagain.（全国）Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof.（全国）Isherhairshorterthan（我的）?（全国）Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.（湖南）Isntitamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsa

14、fteraninjury?（江西）Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetremindedofwhatsheistodointheday.（上海）Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit.（全国）Themotherdidntknowtoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.（全国）Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymindtobuy.（全国）Itwashar

15、dforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethelanguage.（北京）ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or.（天津）IhadtobuythesebooksbecauseIdidntknowwhichonewasthebest.（上海）Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor.（浙江）Itiseasytodotherepair.youneedisahamme

16、randsomenails.（天津）Idbeenexpectinglettersthewholemorning,buttherewerentforme.（全国）Theseplantsarewateredotherday.（全国）TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.（全国）Mymostfamousrelativeofall,thewhoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.（江苏）Wehadapicn

17、iclasttermanditwasalotoffun,soletshaveonethismonth.（天津）Bothsideshaveaccusedtheofbreakingthecontract.（上海）SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothecinema.（全国）Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwevedecidedtostayfortwoweeks.（上海）First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecia

18、lqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryone.（湖北）Makesureyouvegotthepassportsandticketsandbeforeyouleave.（山东）Thebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.（福建）Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyleftinthehouse.（重庆）Wehaventenoughbooksfor;someofyouwillhavetoshare.（全国）ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.Toelse,itwashardtomakeout.上（海）isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.（浙江）五、语篇模拟：用适当的代词填空。Oneday,asZengZiswifewasgoingout,herchildbegantocry,beggingt