开放大学管理英语3形考任务单元自测8

1、管理英语 3 单元自测 8题目： these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they areextremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once. : Considered; Given; Including题目： We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency. : How do you de

2、al with emergency ？; What have you talked to the public ？; What do you want the residents do ？ 题目： With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.: Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?; Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?; C

3、ould you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on? 题目： Fire, fire service please! Theres a huge fire here.: 911, how may I direct your call?; How may I help you?; What can I do for you?题目： Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out! This is no time for tal

4、king.: Lets run.; Wed better call 911.; Youre right!题目： Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? Its only two floors. Wed better wait for the rescue.: That a good idea.; No, we cant do that.; I think we will kill ourselves.题目： A campus emergency occur at any time of the day or night,

5、 weekend, orholiday, with little or no warning.: have to; dared; may题目： Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into the following.: consideration; confidence; care题目： Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and w

6、ill, in many instances, already have evacuation plans .: out of place; in place of; in place题目： Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is planning ahead is essential.: why; because; since题目： Patrols should be conducted by teams individuals.: rather t

7、han; no less than; more than题目： Preparedness actions are aimed planning, organizing, training, equipping,exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.: to; at; for题目： Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find ou

8、t which ones by HYPERLINK http:/www.GetPrepared.uk www.GetPrepared.uk.: visiting; visit; visited题目： These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development have been implemented.: nor; and; or题目： When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn .: to what do for specific hazar

9、ds; what to do for specific hazards; what do for specific hazards二、翻译 为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题 10 分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Building occupants should not re-enter the building until cleared by emergency personnel. A; B; C楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该

10、再次进入楼道。In addition, it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area. A; B; C此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。此外，要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包此外，所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe.

11、 A; B; C紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area. A; B; C出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. A; B; C我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。我们应该拿下

12、最大的项目。我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。 二、完型填空(每空 10 分)。 操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Over the decade 2001 2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, affect; affecting; affected approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Tw

13、enty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively to; with; for emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict

14、-related emergencies. Due to; Based on; According to the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition,

15、trauma and complications from chronic diseases.Over the same time period, risks to public health have increased; has increased; increases due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.

16、g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These positive; negative; affirmative impacts are

17、 complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, a

18、nd the advancement of gender equality. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。(每题 10 分) EBOLA SURGE 2014The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including C

19、hina and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.CDCs team of “ virus hunters ” is supported by specialized public heal

20、th teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDCs experience of working with Ebola is important to the World

21、Health Organizations growing West Africa Ebola response.On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort.“ The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer weall will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of o

22、pportunity to do so the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop thisoutbreak. ”CDCs response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDCs history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency r

23、esponse experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve

24、 realtime response.Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.Local healt

25、h care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak? A; B; CThe first one in western countries.It did not ever thre

26、aten West Africa.Not the first but the largest one.The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was. A; B; Can American stateside activityan international activitya regional activityWhat does the word “ massive ” mean in Para. 3? A; B; CHuge.Quick.Urgent.How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West A

27、frica for the Ebola response? A; B; CLess than 100.A hundred.10操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T；”句子错误选择下拉选项框为 “F。”More than 100.What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak? A; B; CWork closely with governmental, national and international partners.Call for more partners to join this effort.E

28、stablish Emergency Operations Centers.二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T ）还是错误（ F）。（每题分）HOW TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACEEmergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and

29、confusion when an emergency occurs.Emergency response plans （ERPs） are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individua

30、l roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:? Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.? Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make su

31、re they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.? Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.? Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional

32、hazards.? Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.? Choose “ evacuation wardens ” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.? Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.? Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.? Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure