广州小升初英语动词

1、(圆满word版)广州小升初英语动词(圆满word版)广州小升初英语动词11/11(圆满word版)广州小升初英语动词.姓名讲课内容难点要点课堂教学过程个性化讲课指导讲课设计年级小六课题动词知识点：be动词、助动词、神态动词、行为动词考点：同上能力：掌握be动词、助动词、神态动词、行为动词方法：讲练联合动词的固定搭配课前作业达成状况：优良中差检查建议_动词一、be动词和行为动词的用法差别Be动词包含：is,am,are,was,were2.实义动词：某个实质做出来的动作词语，如：swim,wash,do,go,buy,fly,sleep等等。要注意的是：当一个句子出现了be动词，那就没实义动词

2、（动词的此刻分词除外），二者是“格格不入”的，只好二选一。1)Be动词后边能够加名词:Iamastudent.Myfatherisanengineer.2）Be动词后边加形容词：Iamtired.Youareveryhappy.Theywereveryexcited.Heistall/short/strong/thin.3）实义动词后边不加形容词，加名词或动名词。正确：IwenttotheparklastSunday.错误：IwaswenttotheparklastSunday.（）正确：Theyategoodfoodattherestuantlastnight.错误：Theywereateg

3、oodfoodattherestuantlastnight.（）4）只有一种状况二者必然同时存在：那就是此刻进行时:如：IamwatchingTVnow.Look,Maryissweepingthefloor.Listen!Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.练习：一、用动词的适合形式填空。May_(listen)tothemusicnow.Ourteacher_(like)usverymuch.Tomdidnt_(do)hishomeworklastnight.LucyandMary_(be)myclassmates.She_(be)tired.1.I_(be)

4、tallerthanyou.Look,they_(play)footballnow.He_12yearsoldlastyear.Thisyearhe_(be)13.Herparents_(be)inthezoonow.Mike_(climb)mountainseveryweenkend.二、助动词do注意：1.时态变化:此刻时过去时：dodid2.人称变化：第三人称单数：dodoes3.当句子出现助动词do时，千万要当心，它后边的动词必然用原型。4.一个句子出现助动词的状况：1）否认句：Idontlikeplayingfootball.2）一般疑问句：DoesMaryoftencleanher

5、room?3）特别疑问句：Whatdidyoudolastnight?Whendoyougotoschool?HowdoesAmygotoschool?5.一个句子不需要出现助动词的状况：1）必然句：Ilikeapples.2）有be动词的否认句：Iamnotagirl.3）有be动词的一般疑问句：Areyouhappy?4）有be动词的特别疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?Whereareyou?Whattimeisitnow?6.注意划分助动词do与实义动词do的差别：助动词do没有实质的意思，只做构造性词语，实义动词do是“做”的意思.。如：dohomework,dohousewo

6、rk,dothedishes1、用适合的助动词填空。_youlikethismagazine?Thegirl_likebreadforbreakfast.What_she_attheweekends?Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.Wha_youdolastSunday?Iwrotetomyfriend.DidyouseeaBeijingopera?No,I_.2.He_notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.They_notlikeplayingvolleyball.8)_Jimhaveapicnicwithhisfami

7、lyeverySaturday?Yes,he._HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?Howmanykites_wehave?Wehaveten.2、找出以下句子中的错误，划出来，并更正。DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestival?Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box?Hehasarubber.Theydoesntlikethefilm.DoJimgetupatsixeveryday?DontgivingtheballtoLiuTao.三、神态动词神态动词：自己拥有必

8、然的词义，表示某种感情和语气，后加行为动词原形组成谓语。要求掌握的神态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,need，haveto,shall,should,will,would,oughtto，等。神态动词也是一类特其余动词，平常我们不把它说成是动词。神态动词能够和行为动词同时出此刻同一个句子中。can的用法：1、表示“会，能够”。比方：HecanspeakEnglish.2、表示赞同或恳求，此时可等于may.比方：Youcanusethispen.CanIborrowyourbook?3、表示思疑、不确立或猜想的状况,多用于疑问或否认句中。比方：Canitbetrue?

9、Hecantbeatschool,becauseImethimjustnow.Hecouldntbeabadman.3.注意：1、can=beableto但can只有两种时态，而beableto可用于多种时态。2、could不表示时态1）提出委宛的恳求，（注意在回答中不能够用could）。CouldIhavethetelevisionon?Yes,youcan./No,youcant.2）在否认，疑问句中表示推断或思疑。Hecouldntbeabadman.他不大可能是歹人。may的用法：1、表示赞同或恳求,其否认回答用cant或mustnt。比方：MayIgohomenow?Yes,youm

10、ay.No,youcant.2、表示可能性或猜想.比方：Youmayberight.3、当表示恳求时,might比may语气更委宛。当表示猜想时，might比may更不确立。must的用法1、表示必然，必然要或严禁。比方：Youmustdoyourhomeworkrightnow.Youmustntsmokehere.2、以must开头的疑问句，其否认回答要用neednt.比方：MustIcleantheclassroomnow?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt.3、must用于一般此刻时和一般未来时，而其余形式用“haveto”来取代。如:Shehadtodosomecook

11、ingyesterdaybecauseherparentswereout.4、比较haveto和must两词都是必然的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的见解，既主观上的必需。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIHesaidthattheycallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.workhard.4.在否认构造中：donthaveto表示“不用”mustnt表示“严禁”，need的用法need既可做实义动词用，又可做神态动词用。作为神态动词，只好用于疑问句，否认句和条件句。need作实义动词时后边的不定式必然带to。实义动词：ne

12、ed（需要,要求）need+n./todosth神态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否认形式为neednot。Needyougoyet?Yes,Imust./No,Ineednt.need的被动含义：needdoing=needtobedoneshould的用法表示“应当”，有建议的意味,其实不表示过去时态。比方:Everyoneshouldworkhardeveryday.Weshouldprotectourlivingenvironmenthadbetter表示“最好”hadbetter相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后边要跟动词原形。hadbetterdosthhadbet

13、ternotdosthItisprettycold.Youdbetterputonmycoat.Shedbetternotplaywiththedog.表示猜想语气：对此刻或未来状况推断：mayIdontknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.2.must表对此刻的状态或此刻正发生的事情的推断时，must后边平常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.5.否认和疑问分别用cant和can。IfTomdidntleavehereuntilfive

14、oclock,hecantbehomeyet.Canhetellalie?Hecanttellalie.Must-should/oughttomay-might/could可能性挨次减弱表猜想语气的反意疑问句的组成Hemustbereading,he?Youmustdoityourself,you?Hemusthavegoneoverthearticle,he?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,it?练一练：选择填空。(1)MayIchangethefilmhere?No,youdothatinthesunshine.A.needntB.donthavetoC.cantD.m

15、aynot(2).Hecomeheretomorrow.A.neednotB.doesntneedC.neednttoD.dontneed(3)Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.Who_itbe?IsitMeihua?No.It_beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.will,maynotB.must,mustntC.may,cantD.may,wontBoys,you_besittinginthisroom.Itisforyourteachersonly.A.shouldntB.dontC.wontD.needntPeterhastowo

16、rktillmidnight,_?A.hasntheB.doesntPeterC.hasntPeterD.doesntheItsraininghardoutside,I_stayathome.A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.canMywatchhasbeen6.broken,it_.A.needsrepairingB.needsrepairedC.needsberepairedD.needstorepaired.(8)Thepoormanneedsourhelp,_he?A.needB.needntC.doesD.doesnt(9)_Itakethenewspaperaway?No,

17、youmustnt.You_readitonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must(10)You_goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyouvegotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.Would11）-Mustwecleantheroomrightnow？No，you.Youcleanitafterlunch.A.neednt；mayB.neednt;mustC.Mustnt；canD.mustnt；may12）John_cometoseeustonight，butheisntverysureyet

18、.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must13）Children_playwithfire.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt14）-_Icomein，MrGreen？-Yes,comein，please.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May15）-MustIfinishtheworktoday？-No，you_.You_finishittomorrow.A.mustnt；mayB.cant；canC.neednt；mayD.neednt；must16）-_IhaveyourEnglishname，please？-Yes，Helen.H-E-L-E

19、-N.A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need17）-Whoistheboyoverthere？IsitJohn？-No，it_behim.Johnismuchtaller.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt18）-CanyouplayFrisbee，Jay？-Yes，I_.Itseasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.may7.19）-Youmustcomebackeverymonth.-Yes，I_.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can20）She_knowtheanswer，butImnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.m

20、ayD.must(21)you_makenoiseinthelibrary.A.shouldB.shouldntC.Can四、行为动词就是我们平常上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、此刻分词（也叫动名词）+ing、过去式+ed。（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s，”如：playplays,visitvisits,speakspeaks；B、以“s，”“x，”“sh，”“ch结”尾时，加“es，”如：catchcatches,watchwatches；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y为

21、”“i再”加“es，”如：carrycarries,studystudies。随堂检测：写出以下动词的第三人称单数。drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_take_see_（2）此刻分词（动名词）组成规则：A、一般直接加“ing，”如：gogoing,dodoing,looklooking；B、以不发音的“e结”尾的单词，去“e”加“ing，”如：taketaking,makemaking,havehaving；8.C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如尾端只有一个辅音字母，需要

22、双写这个字母再加“ing，”如：putputting,stopstopping,runrunning,getgetting,swimswimming,sitsitting,beginbeginning,jogjogging,forgetforgetting。随堂检测：写出以下动词的此刻分词。put_give_fly_get_dance_sit_run_plant_take_swim_ask_stop_take_write_have_smoke_think_want_tell_一、动词练习题：1）I_toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_toscho

23、olwithme.Yesterdaywe_toschooltogether.Welike_toschoolverymuch.(go)（2）Theyusually_lunchathome.Butlastweek,they_lunchatschool.(have)3）That_myEnglishbook.It_new.Butnowit_nothere.It_thereamomentago.(be)4）Mysisterlikes_verymuch.Sheoften_atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_beau

24、tifully.(sing)5）What_heusually_onSunday?Heusually_hishomework.Look!He_hishomeworknow._he_hishomeworklastSunday?Yes,he_.(do)6）Dopeopleusually_mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou_mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)二、写出以下单词的三单、此刻分词drink_go_stay_make_loo

25、k_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_9.作业用动词的适合形式填空He_(live)inWuxitwonextyearThecat_(eat)abirdtomorrow.We_(have)apartynextHalloween.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmnow.5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikenow.Look！They_(play)chessintheclassroom.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Look！Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.9.Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.二、中译英格林先生当前住在中国。_下周我们将去观光农场。_三、单项选择1.Ilikemynewbike.It_verywell.Ari