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1、 PAGE 38雅思 A 类 写作范文Task1表格2017 年 1 月 14 日The table below shows the income and expenditure over a three-year period in Brockley hall, a building with rooms for hire.参考范文:The table is the profit and loss statement of Brockley hall in three consecutive years.The total income over three years, as is sho
2、wn in the statement, remains much the same level, with the figures at 77,000, 78,000 and 74,000 respectively. It is obvious that the most significant income source of the three years is hiring rooms, followed by funding from other bodies and funding from town council. Interestingly, the income of Ca
3、f, although only accounting for a small proportion of the total revenue, witnesses a noticeable increase, rising from3,000 in year 1 to 4000 in year2 then 6,000 in year 3.The profit, however, shows a downward trend throughout the period, due largely to the stable increase in expenditure incurred on
4、maintenance etc. and the gradual and small decline in funding from town council and other bodies. In year 1, the figure is 9,000 while in year 3 the figure hits its all-time low at1,000.地图2017 年 4 月 20 日The plans below show the information on the first floor of a particular library in 1995 and the s
5、ame area at the present time. Select the main features shown below and given comparison where relevant.参考范文:The two plans display the different layout on the first floor of a library in 1995 and at present time.In 1995, the library were equipped with more shelves for books and place for reading, loc
6、ating in the left-hand side and frontage to the entrance. These two more decades witnessed a compact display. The photocopiers are still in the right-hand side to the entrance, but the librarians desk behind has been replaced by a innovative self-service desk. Besides, the computers has been moved f
7、rom the left to the back of the room, functioning with Internet access. The areas for books, newspapers and reading, scattering in left and middle part of the room, has been condensed into one place for new books, remaining in the left to the entrance, and one circle for book display in the right mi
8、ddle in the room, provided with some chairs on the left side.Overall, the main changes made to the library are the addition of intelligent technology which avail the people in current times.流程图2017 年 11 月 25 日The diagrams below show how recycling organic waste to produce fertilizer. Summarize and ma
9、ke comparison Summarize and make comparison参考范文:The flow charts illustrate the five procedures in order to reform the organic waste into nutrient-rich garden manure, starting from the preparation of the equipment and ending at the application in the garden.Prior to the main steps to produce the fert
10、ilizer, a plastic container with a volume of two cubic metres is the basic requirement. Some holes should be drilled on its wall to make sure the ventilation.In the next step, the recycling materials, including food, grass and waste should be put in the bin layer by layer. The first 15 centimetres o
11、f the container should be filled by the food scraps, followed by another 15-centimetre layer of withered grass. A pile of waste paper is laid on the top. If in hot summer, certain distribution of water is needed to penetrate the mixture. As the unwanted substance is decomposing in the heat, some mix
12、ed gas including nitrogen will be released out of the vessel.All the refuse should be left in the container for 6 months before spreading in the garden. During this period, the worm will have been generated to help creating the nutritious compost.饼图2017 年 10 月 21 日The pie charts below show the rates
13、 of satisfaction in university facilities of undergraduates and postgraduatesStudy facilities in bedroomCafeteriaSocial facilities参考范文:The pie charts illustrate the result of a survey about how satisfied the undergraduates and postgraduates were with the facilities on campus.Referring to the study f
14、acilities in dormitory, both groups shared a similar distribution on the rate of satisfactory, with two thirds very satisfied students and about 14% not satisfied.As for the situation in the cafeteria, more senior respondents hold high satisfactory with 74% while just half of the undergraduates shar
15、ed the same feeling. On the other hand, quite a small number of the seniors (5%) were unpleased with the school canteen, which was tripled in the junior group.When it came to the evaluation of social facilities, two groups presented quite an opposite attitude. Almost all the students in the first de
16、gree were content (85% with high satisfactory and 14% for quite satisfied). However, nearly half ofthe advanced students felt disappointed on the school social facilities, with only 21% high satisfactory.Overall, most of school facilities meet the expectation of the respondents, but more improvement
17、 on the social facilities was required among the postgraduates.柱状图2017 年 11 月 11 日The charts below show the average amounts of protein and calories consumed per person per day in 4 different parts of the world.参考范文:The bar charts compare the per capita amount of protein and calorie which is obtained
18、 from daily diet by the people among four different parts of the world.The total amount of protein consumed by people in the Americas (including Latin American and North America) in general is higher than that in East Africa and India. A person in North America consumes 60 grams of animal protein an
19、d40 grams of other kinds of protein on average, which is also true in Latin America. The total protein consumption in East Africa is around 95 grams, mainly as a result of their lower intake of protein from animals (55 grams). Yet, the Indians consume a smaller amount of protein from both sources, d
20、espite the gap being not significant, with 50 grams of protein from animal products and approximately 35 grams from other sources.In terms of average calorie intake, the pattern seems to be strikingly different. The consumption of calories per day in North America exceeds the calorie-intake standard
21、 by 700 units, reaching nearly 4200 per person, which is almost twice as many as consumption figures in the rest of the areas listed. While about 2500 units of calories are taken in from the food by the people in East Africa and Latin America, slightly lower calorie consumption is documented in Indi
22、a (2200 units).Overall, the average calorie intake among the four areas surveyed varies to a greater extent compared to the average intake of protein.折线图2017 年 12 月 16 日The graph below shows the proportion of a countrys GDP spending on three different areas from 2000 to 2025.参考范文一:The line chart ill
23、ustrates the changing trends on the percentage of the budget which the government provided and will provide for health, education and railroad within the first quarter of the 21st century.The financial aid for education and railroads has been fluctuating during 2000-2025. With the highest percentage
24、 (5%) in 2000, education peaked at about 6.5% in 2005, before a gradual descent, back to 5% in 2020. It is predicted that it will continue another decreasing tendency to 4% at the end. On the other hand, railroads, accounting for 1% less than education at the beginning, showed fluctuation between 3%
25、 and 4% every five years until 2015. After that, it has grown to almost 4% in 2020, followed by a small shrinkage to around 3.8% in the future 2025.However, there has been a stable rise in the funds of health care, and will be continuity to year 2025. Starting at the same figure as railroads, it kep
26、t ascending, and surpassed education in around 2013. In the forecast, it will end at almost 8% in 2025.In conclusion, the health care will receive more attention from the government than the other two fields of livelihood issue.参考范文二:The line graph shows the changes in the proportion of spending on
27、three social causes as a share of GDP in a certain country since 2000, and predicts their trends up until 2025.The expenditure on education in 2000 stood at five percent, slightly higher than the figures for healthcare and railroads. It had grown to reach a peak of almost 7% in 2005 before decreasin
28、g constantly to around 5% in present year. It is estimated that this reduction will continue, ending at 4%. In contrast, healthcare spending showed an upward trend, with only 4% in the first year, rising gradually by 2% in 2015, which overtook the figure for education counterpart. The proportion of
29、money spent on this public sector is projected to experience an even more significant growth during the future seven-year period, and approximately 8% of the public fund is likely to go to this area by 2025, twice as much as the figures for the other two sectors.In addition, apart from a marginal de
30、cline over the first half of the ten years in the survey, the percentage of spending on railroads, despite some fluctuations, has remained steady at roughly 3.8%. Such figure is predicted to be more stabilized at this level from 2017 to 2025.Overall, it is expected that the disparity of the expendit
31、ure on these three sectors will be widened, with more funding being directed towards public medical services.混合图2017 年 7 月 20 日The charts and graph below give information about the number of students at university in a European country from 1984 to 2004, the percentage of students from different fam
32、ilies and government spending on these students in the same period.The number of students in university范文:The line and bar charts show the number of university students in a European country and how much government supports each of them from 1994 to 2009, while the pie chart reveals proportion of th
33、ese students coming from 3 types of families.Overall, although the number of university students increased, government sponsorship for them had actually shrunk during the 15-year-period. High-income families provided most college students.The total number of university students and the amount of gov
34、ernment sponsorship experienced quite opposite trends during the period in question. Starting at 300,000 in 1984, the figure for university students climbed rapidly to nearly 450,000 in 1994. Conversely, these ten years brought a sustained decline to government funding which dropped from 15000 to ab
35、out 13500 euros. After bouncing back a little, the funding reached the trough at merely 11000 euros in 2004. In contrast to this, the year 2004 witnessed a peak for number of college students, at as much as 500000. The last five years, however, saw a slow rise in government spending, while college s
36、tudents started to level off.As for the family backgrounds of these students, an overwhelming 52% of themcame from affluent households, which doubled each of the rest two groups. Low-income families provided slightly more children attending university than mid-income families, with 25% compared to 2
37、3%.Task 2 社会类2017 年 1 月 12 日Vehicle-free day means the private cars, trucks and motorcycles are banned in city centers. Only Public transportations like buses, bicycles and taxis are permitted in the city center. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages?参考范文:Within some metropolises, cit
38、izens can only access to hustle and bustle of the cities by the public transports during the vehicle-free day. I believe that forbidding the private cars, even in some day, is not a wise suggestion to tackle the urban issue, since there are more drawbacks than advantages.One positive change would be
39、 the conductive approach in reducing the traffic burden, as well as the air pollution in the urban. Due to less private vehicles on the road, the public transportation system can run more smoothly, and correspondingly the less exhausted emissions resulting to air pollution. However, there seems to b
40、e a temporary relief of the urban problems in just the scheduled days, rather than an effective cure to benefit the public.Instead, the vehicle-free day discourage the dwellers inclination to favour the public transportation system by lowering the amenity as well as the working efficiency. It can be
41、 conceived that, commuters frequently get stuck and squashed in the city transports, not to mention about the vehicle-free day when an extra flock of passengers rushing onto the buses. On the other hand, when private vehicles are prohibited in the centres, those with limited mobility like the disabl
42、e have to waste ages for taxis to transfer them between the urban and the outskirt. Such an uncomfortable and inefficient experience with the public transportation system disappoints both the bus takers and private car drivers.Although the intention of the vehicle-free day is to address the urban pr
43、oblems, yet I believe it is not a long-term measure, but adversely discredit the public transportation.2017 年 4 月 20 日Nowadays, many people change their places to live for several times during their lifetime. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?参考范文:In the current era,
44、 people seem to be accustomed to moving to different places for living while they might stay in a city for their lives in the past. This essay will examine the reasons for it and analyze the possible effects.To begin with, increasing population mobility may arise from globalization to some degree. I
45、t is common that currently, many employees in excellent enterprises will be sent to different countries in order to open new branches. Then, these employees, if they intend to be promoted, have to follow such instructions from their superiors. Thus, it is globalization and expansion of transnational
46、 enterprises that make their employees move to new places for living and working more frequently. Another reason is that the ever-changing world, which is full of chances, is so alluring that people, especially young people, are desperate to move to a new place, looking for a chance to start their e
47、ntrepreneurs. This is very common in some less-developed countries where young people tend to move to some metropolises such as Shanghai, Beijing, to seek for a decent salary, high-quality of life and achieve their ambitions, as a result.Some people show their concern about this trend, worrying that
48、 this could lead to the fierce-competition in the host-countries and the brain-drain of the home countries, and this could also widen the gap between the rich and the impoverished areas. However, this phenomenon does generate advantages. From the economic perspective, most people who move to other p
49、laces are more likely to send some of their salaries to their home to support their family, helping their family to shake off the poverty. It also provides plenty of labor force and consumers to the host countries. On the cultural level, with the increasing mobility of people from different cultural
50、 backgrounds working and living together, the mutual understanding and cultural communication among different races have been greatly promoted, thus blurring the line between the nationalities and races.In conclusion, the development of technology and the need of personal pursuit render the frequenc
51、y of changing residences an irreversible trend and I personally believe this will be much more beneficial considering its benefits both to the economy and culture.2017 年 7 月 29 日In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices, and homes in specific areas and separate them from each
52、other. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?参考范文:Given the shortage of affordable housing across many parts of the world currently, the issue of town planning is a major issue for many people. Additionally, the nature of the modern world economy has led to a situation, some would s
53、ay, where traditional communities are being sacrificed in the interests of sustained economic growth. There can be no better example of this than modern town planning.Traditionally, a local community would revolve around a large area, within which various institutions and social stakeholders would b
54、e concentrated: shops, restaurants, community groups, religious organisations and community leaders to name but a few. Within these communities, a strong, close-knit sense of collective responsibility would ensure that the local amenities, services and environment were looked after with a sense of s
55、hared values. This was commonly referred to as community spirit: an essential feature of community management.In the modern world, however, the increasing sight of high rise buildings, shopping malls located away from residential areas and community leaders either detached from local residents, if n
56、ot replaced altogether by global economic forces, have led to a situation where the traditional sense of local community has all but broken down. Shopping malls located on the outskirts of residential areas cannot generate the same sense of community spirit as shops located within residential areas,
57、 where shopkeepers and customers all had a stake in looking after their local area. Factors such as this have created a situation whereby traditional community spirit, as a way of looking after the local community, has vanished and fewer people care about the area in which they live.In that sense, i
58、t is clear that modern town planning initiatives have failed to take into account the shared values that once characterised local communities, sacrificing social cohesion and common purpose as a result.2017 年12 月 14 日In some countries, more and more fathers are staying at home to look after their ch
59、ildren, while mothers work full-time. What are the reasons? Is it positive or negative development?参考范文:Different from the tradition that mothers were responsible for the household chores, nowadays more women become the family breadwinners while men work as the housework undertakers. There seems to
60、be several factors contributing to the role shift, and I believe that it is a positive change for the family.The two main reasons lie in the social and domestic factors. From the social aspect, the transformation of the social ideas and the advanced technology provide increasing number of job opport
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