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1、;.;.2016秋大英三考前辅导阅读理解部分passage1museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnatureormadebyman.therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industry,andtechnology.butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehousesforcollections.todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,sof
2、ferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.salsoacceptgiftsandbequests(遗物),butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.theyacceptonlyobjectsorcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.whatistobegainedfromvisitingmuseums?museumsexhibitscanteachusaboutthew
3、orldinwhichwelivethematerialsitismadeof,thetreeasndplantsthatcoverit,andtheanimalsthathavelivedonitsinceitsbeginning.wecanlearnabouttheactivitiesofmanhishistoryanddevelopmentandhisaccomplishmentsinartsandcrafts.thefirstparagraphdealswith.whatmuseumspreserveswhatkindofobjectsmuseumsdisplaywheremuseum
4、sobtaintheirobjectshowmuseumsfunctionwhichstatementisnottrue?scarryoneducationalandresearchprograms.wheredoobjectsatmuseumsusuallycomefrom?fromauctionsales.froma
5、rtdealersandprivatecollectors.fromgiftsandbequests.alltheabove.thelargemuseumsaccept.everythingofferedtothemallthegiftsandbequestsonlyobjectsthatmeettheirhighstandardsonlythingsthatsmallmuseumsdonothavethelastparagraphisabout.theknowledgeonegetsfromvisitingmuseumsthethingsonecanseeinmuseumstheworlda
6、ndthepeoplelivinginitmuseumcollectionsfromotherlandspassage2carsof2000willtravelthenationshighwaysinnever-before-dreams-ofsafety,comfort,andconvenience.thesecarswillfloatalongnevertouchingtheground,andthereforewillhavenoneedforwheels.annoyinghighwayvibrations,causedbytherotationsofthedisc-and-tirewh
7、eels,willbethingsofthepast.thecominghighwaypassengercarswillliterallyflyabovetheroad,supportedoncolumnsofaircompressedbyturbine-drivenfans.thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”,and,inasense,thatsjustwhatitis;however,itwillnotbackoutofthefamilygarage,startdownthestreet,andthensuddenlygoquickly
8、upwardheadingforsomedistantpoint.onthecontrary,toavoidproblemsinaerialnavigation,thewheel-lessvehicleprobablywilltravelnomorethanthreeinchesaboveroadsurface.itwilltraveloverfairlyroughroadandevenoversmoothwater.theinevitableproblemsofmaritimeregulations,severeweatherconditions,andrunningoutoffuelinr
9、emoteareasallwillrequirenewconceptsofoperation,servicing,andvehicleregulation.theauthorbelievesthatcarsofthefuturewillbereplacedbyairplaneswillhavewheelsunlikethoseoftodaywillusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheelswillusewheelswithouttirescarsofthefuturewillrunwithoutannoyingnoisewithoutfuelmuchmoresmoothlyo
10、nanumberoffansthecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”becauseittravelsafewinchesabovethegrounditcanflyasaplanedoesitmovesataveryhighspeeditcantraveloversmoothwaterwhereisawheel-lesscarleastfittotravel?oversoftlandoverroughcountryroadsoverhighwaysoverwaterfallswheel-lesscarswilleliminatealltraffi
11、cproblemscreatenewtrafficproblemseliminateparkingproblemsbothaandcpassage3studentscantravelintheunitedstateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.youllnoton
12、lysavemoney,butyoullalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudentsmanycollegeshave“rideboardsthatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservicetheyannouncewhosdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeand
13、whattheexpenseswillbe.therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.youdonthavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedontrecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.youcanus
14、uallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromtravelguidesorfriends.thepassagetellsstudents.howtomaketravelplanshowtogethelpwhiletravelinghowtouselessmoneywhilet
15、ravelinghowtochoosehotelstoseemoreofthecountry,youdbettertravel.byplanebybusbytrainbybikeifyouwanttosharerideswithothers,youcangetinformation.ontheblackboardsinclassroomsfromschooladministratorsthroughcertainradioprogramsfromtravelagentsaccordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis.cheapconvenientco
16、mfortableenjoyabletosavemoney,youcan.havemorecandyandcolainviteyourfriendsforapicnictakesomefoodwithyoueatinrestaurantssometimespassage1todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.hecannotseeenoughtobesafe.flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.onascreeninfronto
17、fthepilot,therewillbeamapoftheairspacearoundtheplane.thepilotsownflightlevelorheightandhisownplaneatthecentreofthescreenwillshowup.onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewillappearasblobs(点状)oflightwith“tails”showingthedirectionoftheirflight.theflightwatchmapisunusual,fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheir
18、trueranges(范围),butattheirdistanceawayinflyingtime.thatgetsovertheproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseenbutlikelytomakecontactinseconadsndslowplanesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthattheresnochanceofcontactfor,say,tenminutes.thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplanescourseconflict
19、swithhisown.thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplanescourse,thenhecantakeavoidingactionifnecessary.thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshimindangerfromyetanotheraircraft.technically,puterswillbenecessaryonthegroundandineachairc
20、rafttoenableflightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanescoursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.apilotisdependentonforhissafeflight.flightwatchtheairtrafficcontrollerintheplanethecommandoftheaircontrolleronthegroundthepilothimselfcanhelpthepil
21、ottokeepcontactwiththeairtrafficcontroller.acomputerthescreenflightwatchthepassagedosentmentionittheflightwatchistouse.quitesimplequitecomplexexpensivenotmentionedthemaincomponentsoftheflightwatchare.ascreenandcertaincomputerscomputersaflightwatchmapandsmallcomputersblobsandtailsthecomputersare.larg
22、eneitherlargenorsmallsmallnotmentionedpassage2formostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore.conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking.householdapplianceslikethevacuumcleanerandthewashingmachinehavetakenthedrudgeryoutofhousework.releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiv
23、eshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome.womenareachievingeconomicindependence.families,too,aresimplertoday.inamerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.withourgreatermobility,relativeshavescattered,theparentsretiringtofloridaorarizonaandtheyoungpeople,aftertheymarry,goingwherevertheirjob
24、sortheirparentsortheirintereststakethem.youngadultwomenhavenewfreedom,too.whileattendingcollege,theyoftenliveawayfromhome,sometimesfarfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.aftercollege,theymovetothecity,findajob,andsetupabachelorapartment.thisistheeraofwomensliberation.butallthisfreedomandaffluencehaveha
25、heu.s.,familiesarebecoming.biggersmallereasierfreerwhyarewomenabletoachieveeconomicindependence?becausetheyhavetheirownsalary.becauseconveniencefoodsareavailable.becausetheyarefreeawayfromdrudgery.becausetheyattendingcollege.hardhousework
26、wastakenawayby.liberatedwomenretiredparentssupermarketsmodernequipmentwhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetext?fortablelifeadverselyinfluencesmarriageinamerica.adultscangowherevertheywant.womenprefertobebachelors.thetextimpliesthattheauthor.highlypraisestheliberationofwomenheartilyen
27、joysthisfreedomandaffluencestronglyrecommendssuchkindofsociallifegreatlyworriesaboutthebondofmarriagepassage3eversinceiwasverysmall,ihavehadthesensethatioughttobesomewhereelse.irememberwatchingtrainsflashbyandwishingiwasonboard.iremembergoingtotheairportwithmyparentswheniwas13andreadingthedestinatio
28、nsboard,seeingalltheplacesthaticouldgoto:losangeles,chicago,london.butthetrainspassedbyandtheplanestookoffwithoutme,soiwanderedtheworldthroughbooks.iwenttovictorianenglandinthepagesofmiddlemarchandalittleprincess,andtost.petersburgbeforethefallofthetsar(沙皇)withannakarenina.myhomewasinapleasantplaceo
29、utsidephiladelphia.butireallylived,somewhereelse.ilivedwithinthecoversofbooks.inbooksitraveled,notonlytootherworlds,butintomyown.ilearnedwhoiwasandwhomiwantedtobe,whatimightachieve,andwhatimightdaretodreamaboutmyworldandmyself.itraveltodayinthewayioncedreamedoftravelingasachildonairplanesandtrains.a
30、ndtheironyisthatidontcarefiritverymuch.iamthesortofpersonwhopreferstostayathome,surroundedbyfamily,friends,books.theonlythingidolikeabouttravelingisthetimeonairplanesspentreading.itturnsoutthatwhenmyyoungerselfthoughtoftakingwing,shewantedonlytoletherspiritsoar.booksaretheplane,andthetrain,andtheroa
31、d.theyaretherealdestinations,andthejourneytoo.theyarehome.whatdidthewriterdoasacuriouschild?shevisitedvictorianenglandandtsaristrussia.sheflewtolosangeles,chicagoandlondonwithherparents.shereadallkindsofbooks.shespentlotsoftimetravelingontrains.howdoestheauthorfeelabouttraveltoday?shedoesntlikeitver
32、ymuch.shetakesgreatpleasureinit.shefeelstiredofit.shefeelsasexcitedaswhenshewasyoung.whatdidtheauthorlearnfrombooksasachild?a.aboutmanyforeignplaces.aboutmanyhistoricalfigures.abouttheoutsideworldaswellasherownself.abouttheironiesoflife.wecaninferfromthepassagethatwhentravelingbyair,theauthorspendsm
33、ostofhertimeontheway.readingbooksrestingherselfimaginingthingslettingherspiritsoarinthispassagetheauthormainlytalksabout.thewondersoftravel2.16.171819202122.23.;.hergrowthfromaninnocentchildtoalearnedwomanthebenefitsofreadingthedifferencebetweenchildhooddreamsandlifesrealities词汇与结构部分howlongwillittak
34、etoarriveinaustralia?twohourslaterbeforetwohourstwohoursintwohoursihaveaheadache,asorethroatandimfeelingratherweak.whatareyouwhatsthematterwithyouhowareyoutodaywhatcanidoforyoudontyouthinkthatsexpensive?notatall.thatsthebestpriceintownbelieveitornot.itsgooditsimpossibletocostsomuchitscheapenoughwoul
35、dyoudomeafavour?itsgoodthatsokimgladtonoproblem-pleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard.thisismycardmypleasuregiveittoyouhereyouarecouldileaveamessage?pleasespeak.b.sayyourmessagec.sure.goahead,pleased.dowhatyoulikesorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou.youarewelcomeb.nevermind.c.itsokd.nothingelsewhatstheproble
36、m?ihaveameetingnow.doyoumindifwepostponeittoalatertimeb.ihaveameetingnow.doyouthinkifwepostponeittoalatertimec.ihaveameetingnow.howdoyoufeelifwepostponeittoalatertimed.ihaveameetingnow.whataboutifwepostponeittoalatertimeok.doesnexttuesdaysuityou?.itisagooddayb.impleased.c.imok.d.yes,itsfinewithme.iw
37、onderifitispossibleforustoarrangeameetingthisweek?a.imafraidicantmakeitthisweekimsureitsimpossiblethereisnoway.itsaproblemtomakeit.ifortwohoursbutnobodyhasarrivedyet.a.amwaitingb.waitedc.havewaitedd.havebeenwaitingtomaswellastwoofhisclassmatesinvitedtotheparty.a.wasb.werec.hasd.arehegaveanswerasidid
38、.a.assameb.samec.asthesamed.thesamesheglancedshylyhimandthenloweredhereyes.a.atb.offc.ond.withiwouldratheryoutomorrowthantoday.eb.willcomec.camed.wouldcomegoodafternoon.imgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinner.pleasereserveatableforsixatabouteightthisevening.iknow,iwilldoit.imclear,dontworryaboutit.sure,i
39、tdoesntmatter.isee,eon.letstrythechinesefood.youaresokindtoletmehaveataste.yes,iwilltry.mmitssodelicious.theyareallgoodfood.takeaseathere,mr.brown.letstrythefood.allright,youareverykindtoletmesitdown.thankyou.oh,thedisheslooksonice.isee,iwillsitdownyourewelcome.whichdoyouprefer,wineorsprites?;.a.let
40、medrinksomewine.ienjoywine.ilikewinebetterthanspirits.d.idliketohavealittlewinefirst.idliketocashthischeck,please.a.whatkindofnotesdoyouwant?howdoyouwant?whatdoyouwant?whatcanidoforyou?hewalkedintotheofficeandshookhandswithasmilingmanmr.black.dc.bynamedd.callingthehostessuntilthequestswereseated.a.s
41、atdownb.wassittingdownc.wastositdownd.didntsitdownthenewemployeefinishedthereportand.a.turneditinb.turnedinitc.turneditupd.turneditonifiyou,ithatjob.a.was,wouldtakeb.were,wouldtakec.was,wouldhavetaken.d.were,wouldhavetakenimveryinterestedplants,animalsandgeography.a.onb.toc.overd.inafriendofmine,aft
42、er10yearsofstudyingballet,succeededbecomingadancer.a.inb.onc.withd.ofwithheryellowhair,janeisgirlasafairy.a.asbeautifulab.asabeautifulc.asamorebeautifuld.soabeautifulthelakeshoneglassinthemoonlightandsheitverymuch.a.liking,likedb.liked,likec.like,likedd.like,likeshewaswillingtodoallhecouldtohelphisf
43、riends.a.whichb.thatc.howd.whataswewereleaving,wesawthemanandhisfriendsentering.a.redhairb.red-hairc.red-hairedd.red-hairing完形填空部分thecountryandthecityeachhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.peopleinthecountryliveinmorebeautiful31.theyenjoypeaceandquiet,andcandotheirworkattheirown32becausenooneisinahurry.
44、33theyliveinlarger,morecomfortablehouses,andtheirneighborsaremorefriendly,andreadytohelpthemwhentheyreadit.34theirlifecanbeboring,andtheymaybe35,alongwayfromthenearesttown,whichisaseriousproblemiftheyareildrhavetotakechildrentoschool.thecity,36,hasalltheservicesthecountry37,butitalsohasalotofdisadva
45、ntages.38,citiesareoftenuglyandpolluted.39,theynotonlyhavebadairbutarealsonoisy.40,everyoneisalwaysinahurry,andthismeansthatpeoplehavenotimetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.a.backgroundb.conditionsc.surroundingsd.spacea.paceb.speedc.rated.movement33.a.ontheotherhandb.apartfromthatc.incontrastd.inc
46、omparisona.thereforeb.moreoverc.thusd.howevera.unusualb.separatec.cutd.isolateda.whatsmoreb.ontheotherhandc.inotherwordsd.inbriefa.hasb.needsc.lacksd.enjoyshiswayd.asaresultheoryb.forexamplec.inpracticed.ontheaverageheendnomancanchangetheweather.nobodycancontroltheweather.butifpeoplereadcorrectlythe
47、signsaround,theycantell31theweatherwillbelikethefollowingdayortwo.formanycenturiespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriesto32weatherforecasting.sometimesdistantobjects33hillsandtalltreesdontseemtobeveryclear.thisisa34ofmuchwatervaporinthe35andthereforerainwillprobablycome.ifsomebirdsflyhigh,fineweatheri
48、scoming,butiftheyflyneartheground,rainyorstormyweatheris36theway.itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehunting37theyflyverylow.ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrise,thenthedaywillbewarm.instead,ifafogappearsintheevening,thenextdaywillbringwet38.ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowing
49、daywillbefine.ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.mostofthe39_sayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheir40_andbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.howa.pickb.makec.carryd.senda.aswellb.andc.aswellasd.suchasa.sightb.signc.markd.shapea,airb.skyc.heavendeartha.byb.inc.fordona.thatb.whichc.wheredwhena.dayb.weatherc.
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