2016秋大英三考前辅导

1、;.;.2016秋大英三考前辅导阅读理解部分passage1museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnatureormadebyman.therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industry,andtechnology.butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehousesforcollections.todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,sof

2、ferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.salsoacceptgiftsandbequests（遗物），butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.theyacceptonlyobjectsorcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.whatistobegainedfromvisitingmuseums?museumsexhibitscanteachusaboutthew

3、orldinwhichwelivethematerialsitismadeof，thetreeasndplantsthatcoverit，andtheanimalsthathavelivedonitsinceitsbeginning.wecanlearnabouttheactivitiesofmanhishistoryanddevelopmentandhisaccomplishmentsinartsandcrafts.thefirstparagraphdealswith.whatmuseumspreserveswhatkindofobjectsmuseumsdisplaywheremuseum

4、sobtaintheirobjectshowmuseumsfunctionwhichstatementisnottrue?scarryoneducationalandresearchprograms.wheredoobjectsatmuseumsusuallycomefrom?fromauctionsales.froma

5、rtdealersandprivatecollectors.fromgiftsandbequests.alltheabove.thelargemuseumsaccept.everythingofferedtothemallthegiftsandbequestsonlyobjectsthatmeettheirhighstandardsonlythingsthatsmallmuseumsdonothavethelastparagraphisabout.theknowledgeonegetsfromvisitingmuseumsthethingsonecanseeinmuseumstheworlda

6、ndthepeoplelivinginitmuseumcollectionsfromotherlandspassage2carsof2000willtravelthenationshighwaysinnever-before-dreams-ofsafety,comfort,andconvenience.thesecarswillfloatalongnevertouchingtheground,andthereforewillhavenoneedforwheels.annoyinghighwayvibrations,causedbytherotationsofthedisc-and-tirewh

7、eels,willbethingsofthepast.thecominghighwaypassengercarswillliterallyflyabovetheroad,supportedoncolumnsofaircompressedbyturbine-drivenfans.thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”,and,inasense,thatsjustwhatitis;however,itwillnotbackoutofthefamilygarage,startdownthestreet,andthensuddenlygoquickly

8、upwardheadingforsomedistantpoint.onthecontrary,toavoidproblemsinaerialnavigation,thewheel-lessvehicleprobablywilltravelnomorethanthreeinchesaboveroadsurface.itwilltraveloverfairlyroughroadandevenoversmoothwater.theinevitableproblemsofmaritimeregulations,severeweatherconditions,andrunningoutoffuelinr

9、emoteareasallwillrequirenewconceptsofoperation,servicing,andvehicleregulation.theauthorbelievesthatcarsofthefuturewillbereplacedbyairplaneswillhavewheelsunlikethoseoftodaywillusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheelswillusewheelswithouttirescarsofthefuturewillrunwithoutannoyingnoisewithoutfuelmuchmoresmoothlyo

10、nanumberoffansthecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”becauseittravelsafewinchesabovethegrounditcanflyasaplanedoesitmovesataveryhighspeeditcantraveloversmoothwaterwhereisawheel-lesscarleastfittotravel?oversoftlandoverroughcountryroadsoverhighwaysoverwaterfallswheel-lesscarswilleliminatealltraffi

11、cproblemscreatenewtrafficproblemseliminateparkingproblemsbothaandcpassage3studentscantravelintheunitedstateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.youllnoton

12、lysavemoney,butyoullalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudentsmanycollegeshave“rideboardsthatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservicetheyannouncewhosdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeand

13、whattheexpenseswillbe.therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.youdonthavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedontrecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.youcanus

14、uallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromtravelguidesorfriends.thepassagetellsstudents.howtomaketravelplanshowtogethelpwhiletravelinghowtouselessmoneywhilet

15、ravelinghowtochoosehotelstoseemoreofthecountry,youdbettertravel.byplanebybusbytrainbybikeifyouwanttosharerideswithothers,youcangetinformation.ontheblackboardsinclassroomsfromschooladministratorsthroughcertainradioprogramsfromtravelagentsaccordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis.cheapconvenientco

16、mfortableenjoyabletosavemoney,youcan.havemorecandyandcolainviteyourfriendsforapicnictakesomefoodwithyoueatinrestaurantssometimespassage1todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.hecannotseeenoughtobesafe.flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.onascreeninfronto

17、fthepilot,therewillbeamapoftheairspacearoundtheplane.thepilotsownflightlevelorheightandhisownplaneatthecentreofthescreenwillshowup.onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewillappearasblobs（点状）oflightwith“tails”showingthedirectionoftheirflight.theflightwatchmapisunusual,fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheir

18、trueranges（范围）,butattheirdistanceawayinflyingtime.thatgetsovertheproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseenbutlikelytomakecontactinseconadsndslowplanesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthattheresnochanceofcontactfor,say,tenminutes.thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplanescourseconflict

19、swithhisown.thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplanescourse,thenhecantakeavoidingactionifnecessary.thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshimindangerfromyetanotheraircraft.technically,puterswillbenecessaryonthegroundandineachairc

20、rafttoenableflightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanescoursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.apilotisdependentonforhissafeflight.flightwatchtheairtrafficcontrollerintheplanethecommandoftheaircontrolleronthegroundthepilothimselfcanhelpthepil

21、ottokeepcontactwiththeairtrafficcontroller.acomputerthescreenflightwatchthepassagedosentmentionittheflightwatchistouse.quitesimplequitecomplexexpensivenotmentionedthemaincomponentsoftheflightwatchare.ascreenandcertaincomputerscomputersaflightwatchmapandsmallcomputersblobsandtailsthecomputersare.larg

22、eneitherlargenorsmallsmallnotmentionedpassage2formostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore.conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking.householdapplianceslikethevacuumcleanerandthewashingmachinehavetakenthedrudgeryoutofhousework.releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiv

23、eshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome.womenareachievingeconomicindependence.families,too,aresimplertoday.inamerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.withourgreatermobility,relativeshavescattered,theparentsretiringtofloridaorarizonaandtheyoungpeople,aftertheymarry,goingwherevertheirjob

24、sortheirparentsortheirintereststakethem.youngadultwomenhavenewfreedom,too.whileattendingcollege,theyoftenliveawayfromhome,sometimesfarfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.aftercollege,theymovetothecity,findajob,andsetupabachelorapartment.thisistheeraofwomensliberation.butallthisfreedomandaffluencehaveha

25、heu.s.,familiesarebecoming.biggersmallereasierfreerwhyarewomenabletoachieveeconomicindependence?becausetheyhavetheirownsalary.becauseconveniencefoodsareavailable.becausetheyarefreeawayfromdrudgery.becausetheyattendingcollege.hardhousework

26、wastakenawayby.liberatedwomenretiredparentssupermarketsmodernequipmentwhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetext?fortablelifeadverselyinfluencesmarriageinamerica.adultscangowherevertheywant.womenprefertobebachelors.thetextimpliesthattheauthor.highlypraisestheliberationofwomenheartilyen

27、joysthisfreedomandaffluencestronglyrecommendssuchkindofsociallifegreatlyworriesaboutthebondofmarriagepassage3eversinceiwasverysmall,ihavehadthesensethatioughttobesomewhereelse.irememberwatchingtrainsflashbyandwishingiwasonboard.iremembergoingtotheairportwithmyparentswheniwas13andreadingthedestinatio

28、nsboard,seeingalltheplacesthaticouldgoto:losangeles,chicago,london.butthetrainspassedbyandtheplanestookoffwithoutme,soiwanderedtheworldthroughbooks.iwenttovictorianenglandinthepagesofmiddlemarchandalittleprincess,andtost.petersburgbeforethefallofthetsar（沙皇）withannakarenina.myhomewasinapleasantplaceo

29、utsidephiladelphia.butireallylived,somewhereelse.ilivedwithinthecoversofbooks.inbooksitraveled,notonlytootherworlds,butintomyown.ilearnedwhoiwasandwhomiwantedtobe,whatimightachieve,andwhatimightdaretodreamaboutmyworldandmyself.itraveltodayinthewayioncedreamedoftravelingasachildonairplanesandtrains.a

30、ndtheironyisthatidontcarefiritverymuch.iamthesortofpersonwhopreferstostayathome,surroundedbyfamily,friends,books.theonlythingidolikeabouttravelingisthetimeonairplanesspentreading.itturnsoutthatwhenmyyoungerselfthoughtoftakingwing,shewantedonlytoletherspiritsoar.booksaretheplane,andthetrain,andtheroa

31、d.theyaretherealdestinations,andthejourneytoo.theyarehome.whatdidthewriterdoasacuriouschild?shevisitedvictorianenglandandtsaristrussia.sheflewtolosangeles,chicagoandlondonwithherparents.shereadallkindsofbooks.shespentlotsoftimetravelingontrains.howdoestheauthorfeelabouttraveltoday?shedoesntlikeitver

32、ymuch.shetakesgreatpleasureinit.shefeelstiredofit.shefeelsasexcitedaswhenshewasyoung.whatdidtheauthorlearnfrombooksasachild?a.aboutmanyforeignplaces.aboutmanyhistoricalfigures.abouttheoutsideworldaswellasherownself.abouttheironiesoflife.wecaninferfromthepassagethatwhentravelingbyair,theauthorspendsm

33、ostofhertimeontheway.readingbooksrestingherselfimaginingthingslettingherspiritsoarinthispassagetheauthormainlytalksabout.thewondersoftravel2.16.171819202122.23.;.hergrowthfromaninnocentchildtoalearnedwomanthebenefitsofreadingthedifferencebetweenchildhooddreamsandlifesrealities词汇与结构部分howlongwillittak

34、etoarriveinaustralia?twohourslaterbeforetwohourstwohoursintwohoursihaveaheadache,asorethroatandimfeelingratherweak.whatareyouwhatsthematterwithyouhowareyoutodaywhatcanidoforyoudontyouthinkthatsexpensive?notatall.thatsthebestpriceintownbelieveitornot.itsgooditsimpossibletocostsomuchitscheapenoughwoul

35、dyoudomeafavour?itsgoodthatsokimgladtonoproblem-pleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard.thisismycardmypleasuregiveittoyouhereyouarecouldileaveamessage?pleasespeak.b.sayyourmessagec.sure.goahead,pleased.dowhatyoulikesorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou.youarewelcomeb.nevermind.c.itsokd.nothingelsewhatstheproble

36、m?ihaveameetingnow.doyoumindifwepostponeittoalatertimeb.ihaveameetingnow.doyouthinkifwepostponeittoalatertimec.ihaveameetingnow.howdoyoufeelifwepostponeittoalatertimed.ihaveameetingnow.whataboutifwepostponeittoalatertimeok.doesnexttuesdaysuityou?.itisagooddayb.impleased.c.imok.d.yes,itsfinewithme.iw

37、onderifitispossibleforustoarrangeameetingthisweek?a.imafraidicantmakeitthisweekimsureitsimpossiblethereisnoway.itsaproblemtomakeit.ifortwohoursbutnobodyhasarrivedyet.a.amwaitingb.waitedc.havewaitedd.havebeenwaitingtomaswellastwoofhisclassmatesinvitedtotheparty.a.wasb.werec.hasd.arehegaveanswerasidid

38、.a.assameb.samec.asthesamed.thesamesheglancedshylyhimandthenloweredhereyes.a.atb.offc.ond.withiwouldratheryoutomorrowthantoday.eb.willcomec.camed.wouldcomegoodafternoon.imgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinner.pleasereserveatableforsixatabouteightthisevening.iknow,iwilldoit.imclear,dontworryaboutit.sure,i

39、tdoesntmatter.isee,eon.letstrythechinesefood.youaresokindtoletmehaveataste.yes,iwilltry.mmitssodelicious.theyareallgoodfood.takeaseathere,mr.brown.letstrythefood.allright,youareverykindtoletmesitdown.thankyou.oh,thedisheslooksonice.isee,iwillsitdownyourewelcome.whichdoyouprefer,wineorsprites?;.a.let

40、medrinksomewine.ienjoywine.ilikewinebetterthanspirits.d.idliketohavealittlewinefirst.idliketocashthischeck,please.a.whatkindofnotesdoyouwant?howdoyouwant?whatdoyouwant?whatcanidoforyou?hewalkedintotheofficeandshookhandswithasmilingmanmr.black.dc.bynamedd.callingthehostessuntilthequestswereseated.a.s

41、atdownb.wassittingdownc.wastositdownd.didntsitdownthenewemployeefinishedthereportand.a.turneditinb.turnedinitc.turneditupd.turneditonifiyou,ithatjob.a.was,wouldtakeb.were,wouldtakec.was,wouldhavetaken.d.were,wouldhavetakenimveryinterestedplants,animalsandgeography.a.onb.toc.overd.inafriendofmine,aft

42、er10yearsofstudyingballet,succeededbecomingadancer.a.inb.onc.withd.ofwithheryellowhair,janeisgirlasafairy.a.asbeautifulab.asabeautifulc.asamorebeautifuld.soabeautifulthelakeshoneglassinthemoonlightandsheitverymuch.a.liking,likedb.liked,likec.like,likedd.like,likeshewaswillingtodoallhecouldtohelphisf

43、riends.a.whichb.thatc.howd.whataswewereleaving,wesawthemanandhisfriendsentering.a.redhairb.red-hairc.red-hairedd.red-hairing完形填空部分thecountryandthecityeachhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.peopleinthecountryliveinmorebeautiful31.theyenjoypeaceandquiet,andcandotheirworkattheirown32becausenooneisinahurry.

44、33theyliveinlarger,morecomfortablehouses,andtheirneighborsaremorefriendly,andreadytohelpthemwhentheyreadit.34theirlifecanbeboring,andtheymaybe35,alongwayfromthenearesttown,whichisaseriousproblemiftheyareildrhavetotakechildrentoschool.thecity,36,hasalltheservicesthecountry37,butitalsohasalotofdisadva

45、ntages.38,citiesareoftenuglyandpolluted.39,theynotonlyhavebadairbutarealsonoisy.40,everyoneisalwaysinahurry,andthismeansthatpeoplehavenotimetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.a.backgroundb.conditionsc.surroundingsd.spacea.paceb.speedc.rated.movement33.a.ontheotherhandb.apartfromthatc.incontrastd.inc

46、omparisona.thereforeb.moreoverc.thusd.howevera.unusualb.separatec.cutd.isolateda.whatsmoreb.ontheotherhandc.inotherwordsd.inbriefa.hasb.needsc.lacksd.enjoyshiswayd.asaresultheoryb.forexamplec.inpracticed.ontheaverageheendnomancanchangetheweather.nobodycancontroltheweather.butifpeoplereadcorrectlythe

47、signsaround,theycantell31theweatherwillbelikethefollowingdayortwo.formanycenturiespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriesto32weatherforecasting.sometimesdistantobjects33hillsandtalltreesdontseemtobeveryclear.thisisa34ofmuchwatervaporinthe35andthereforerainwillprobablycome.ifsomebirdsflyhigh,fineweatheri

48、scoming,butiftheyflyneartheground,rainyorstormyweatheris36theway.itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehunting37theyflyverylow.ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrise,thenthedaywillbewarm.instead,ifafogappearsintheevening,thenextdaywillbringwet38.ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowing

49、daywillbefine.ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.mostofthe39_sayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheir40_andbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.howa.pickb.makec.carryd.senda.aswellb.andc.aswellasd.suchasa.sightb.signc.markd.shapea,airb.skyc.heavendeartha.byb.inc.fordona.thatb.whichc.wheredwhena.dayb.weatherc.