2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(三十二)(含解析)外研版选修6

1、2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(三十二)(含分析)外研版选修62020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(三十二)(含分析)外研版选修66/62020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(三十二)(含分析)外研版选修6高考提能练(三十二)Module2FantasyLiterature.阅读理解A2019辽宁五校高三上学期模拟“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butcanyougetthebenefitswithoutactuallydoingtheexercise？”asksMichaelMosley.Havingahotbathorasaunaisagoodwaytos

2、ootheyourarmsandlegsafterexercise,butwhathappensifyoudoitinsteadofexercise?Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.ForthisstudyIjoinagroupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinu

3、ouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour“metabolic”fitness.Thefirstpartoftheexperimentisveryrelaxing,consistingofhavingalong,hotbath.WhileIsitinthebath,whichtheykeepat40，Stevecloselymonitorsmycoretemperature.Onceithasrisenandstayedthere,Iam

4、allowedout.AcoupleofhoursaftermybathIhavealightmeal.Sincewewanttoseehowhavingahotbathcompareswithexercisewerepeattheexperiment.Sowhatstheresult?“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays,“istheenergyexpenditure(耗费)whileyoureinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasa

5、resultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30-minutewalk.体裁：说明文题材：锻炼身体主题：热水浴耗费热量【解题导语】实验发现，一个小时的热水浴固然没有骑一个小时自行车所耗费的热量多，但其所耗费的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所耗费的热量。【难句剖析】“Oneofthefirs

6、tthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays，“istheenergyexpenditure(耗费)whileyoureinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”剖析：本句是直接引语，直接引语中是一个并列句。该直接引语中and连结并列句；that指引定语从句；while指引时间状语从句；what指引主语从句。译文：“我们向来研究的第一类事情之一就是你在洗热水浴时所耗费的热量，结果我

7、们的发现是在一个小时中只是坐在浴缸里能量的耗费就增添了百分之八十，”Steve说道。1.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?AExercise.BStrengthen.CRelax.DBuildup.答案与分析：C考察词义猜想。联合该句内容和知识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张，洗热水澡或桑拿浴能够使这些部位的肌肉获取放松。应选C。2Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?ATocompareenergyexpenditureofhotbathandcycling.BTotellpeoplehowto

8、loseweight.CToshowthebenefitofhotbath.DToencouragepeopletohaveahotbathinsteadofcycling.答案与分析：A考察推理判断。依据第二段中的“Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong，hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量耗费的状况进行对照。应选3Whatdoesnormalblood

9、sugarlevelmean?AItmeansyouarehealthy.BItmeansyourtemperatureisnormal.CItmeansyoudontneedexercise.DItmeansyourmetabolicsystemisnormal.”可知，做这个实验的目的A。答案与分析：D考察推理判断。依据第三段中的“withinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyourKeepingyourbloodsugarlevelmetabolicfitness”可知，保持正常范围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要权衡标准。据此可知，正常的代谢系统

10、与正常的血糖水平相关。应选D。4Ifyouwanttoburn600calories,whatcanyoudo?AHaveahotbathforonehour.BCycleforonehour.CHaveabrisk60-minutewalk.DHaveabrisk30-minutewalk.答案与分析：B考察细节理解。依据最后一段中的“Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories，theequivalentofabr

11、isk30-minutewalk”可知，假如要消耗600卡，应骑一个小时自行车。应选B。B2019绵阳市第一次诊疗GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(废物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage，”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhuman

12、s.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures，”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,SchultssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscowsRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,

13、andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.HASchultsworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlyth

14、epopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycantcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeitsbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisnt,orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalca

15、ns.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.体裁：记述文题材：环保主题：德国艺术家用垃圾创建艺术品【解题导语】本文主要叙述了一位德国艺术家利用

16、垃圾创建艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓舞读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。【难句剖析】Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.剖析：本句是一个复合句。that指引定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Allwhichwhere，指引定语从句，在从句中作地址状语，修饰先行词thetime。译文：重要的是我们所生活的时代。5WhatdoweknowaboutSchultssculptures?；inATheyservedasgarbagecontainers.BTheyreflectedenvironmentalissues.CTheywerefirstshownin

17、Paris,France.DTheyweretoraiseeconomicawareness.答案与分析：B考察细节理解。依据第二段中的“Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage”可知，Schult的作品反应了环境问题，应选B。6HASchultsartisticworksalsogetthemessageacrossthatanartistmust_.AbesociallyresponsibleBbeasmodestaspossibleCmakegarbagerecyclableDtakediverseartisti

18、cforms答案与分析：A考察推理判断。依据第三段最后一句“Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving”和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品相同传达了这样一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求以外，也应当有社会责任感，应选A。7Accordingtothelast2paragraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_.AittakestalenttobeatrashartistBpresetideasareimportanttoartistsCtrashartcantbeseenasarealartformDaveragep

19、eoplecanalsomaketrashartists答案与分析：D考察推理判断。依据最后一段第一句“YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry”可推知，作者以为一般人也能够利用四周的废物或许垃圾而成为一位艺术家，应选D。8Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ACouldYouBeaTrashArtist?BWhatAreSocialSculptures?CDoYouKnowaboutTrashArt?DHowCanWeDealwithUsedCans?答案与分析：A考察标题判断。文章最后一段第一句“Youcanb

20、eanartistlikeSchultifyoutry”点题，再联合全文内容可推知，本文主要经过叙述一位艺术家利用垃圾创建艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保作贡献，人人都能够成为一位艺术家，故A项最合适作文章标题。.完形填空2019昆明质量检测AfewyearsagoIchosea“wordoftheyear”topractise.AsIbeganin2014,Ilookedforwardtohowtheword“_1_”wouldshapethecomingyear.Iplannedtogiveagifteachdayforthe_2_year.Somegiftswouldtaketi

21、metoprepare,butsomeoftheothergiftscameaboutmore_3_，suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet.Buteitherway,Ialwaystriedtoseeka(n)_4_toserve.Somegiftsin2014_5_readingtomynextdoorskids.I_6_readingasmygiftoftheday.Mymindisstillcrowdedwithprecious_7_now.TwiceI_8_afewcoinsonthesidewalkforakidtofind.Itmayhavecost

22、afew_9_，butIconsidereditachanceto_10_anotherpersonsday.Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant.Oneofmymost_11_giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother_12_goaheadofmeinlineatstores.Forthesixthtime,_13_standinginlineatastoreoneday,mysontoldmesomebody_14_ushadonlytwothingsto_15_.Iwavedtothepersontotake

23、ourplaceinline.Thefew_16_minutesofwaittimepassedwithmyhardlyrealizingit.Theywereminutespassing_17_.Althoughthisactof_18_didntdeservesomethingsurprising,itremainsoneofmy_19_giftsof2014andallbecauseIsawhowmy_20_togivehadbecomepartofmychildrenslivesaswell.体裁：记述文题材：送人礼品主题：乐于助人【解题导语】本文叙述了作者在2014年选择“礼品”一词

24、作为年度词汇来塑造将来一年，并抒发了乐于助人，手留余香的感觉。【核心词汇】practisev.练习，实践shapev.形成，塑造comeabout发生v.找寻，追求preciousadj.宝贵的，可贵的deservev.应受，应得1A.luckBgiftChealthDmoneyseekhealth答案与分析：B依据下文频频出现的“健康”；money“钱”。2A.entireBsameCpreviousDfinalgift”可判断出答案为B。luck“好运，运气”；答案与分析：A依据第11空后的“throughoutthewholeyear(entire)一年。previous“从前的”；fi

25、nal“最后的”。3A.formallyBregularlyCgraduallyDnaturally”可知，此处指整个答案与分析：D依据空后的“suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet可知，其余的一些礼品是自但是然(naturally)赐予的。formally“正式地”；期地，有规律地”；gradually“逐渐地”。4A.jobBroutine”的举例regularly“定CopportunityDexcuse答案与分析：C可是不论哪一种方式，作者老是试图抓住时机(opportunity)job“工作”；routine“惯例”；excuse“借口，原由”。5A.i

26、nvolvedBsuggestedCrequiredDkept答案与分析：A2014年的一些礼品包含(involved)给街坊家孩子念书。议”；require“需要，要求”；keep“保持，持续”。去服务别人。suggest“建6A.turneddownCtookinBDlookedonputaway答案与分析：B作者把给街坊家孩子念书看作(lookedon)当日的礼品。小，减少”；takein“汲取，欺诈”；putaway“把收起来”。7A.eventsBchangesCmotivationsDmemoriesturndown“关答案与分析：D作者脑海里此刻仍充满了从前宝贵的记忆大事”；ch

27、ange“变化，改变”；motivation“动机，踊跃性”。8A.abandonedBmade(memories)。event“事件，CleftDforgot答案与分析：C依据上下文可知，作者再次把一些硬币留现。make“制造，使”；forget“忘掉”。9A.centsBchecksCbooksDgoods(left)在人行道上让儿童发答案与分析：A作者可能只花了几分钱(cents)。check“支票”；book“书本”；goods“货物”。10A.shortenCstartBDbrightenappreciate答案与分析：B(brighten)别人的一天。依据空后一句中的“mademy

28、owndaypleasant”可知此处表示照亮shorten“缩短，变短”；start“开始，创立”；appreciate“感激，赏识”。11A.expensiveCexpectedBDavailablerepeated答案与分析：D依据空地方在句中的“Oneofmost_11_gifts”以及下文中的“Forthesixthtime”能够看出作者多次(repeated)送出这样的礼品。expensive“昂贵的”；available“可获取的，有空的”；expected“料想的”。12A.friendsBrelativesCcustomersDmanagers答案与分析：C依据空后的atst

29、ores可知，作者一全年多次送出的礼品之一是在商店让其余顾客(customers)在作者前面排队。13A.whileBonceCsinceDthough答案与分析：Awhile表示“当时”，切合语境。once“一旦”；since“既然”；though“固然”。14A.beyondBbehindCaheadofDnextto答案与分析：B依据下文中的“Iwavedtothepersontotakeourplaceinline”可知，theperson就是空地方在句中的somebody，由此可知那个人应当是在作者和他儿子的后边(behind)排队。beyond“超出”；aheadof“在的前面”；

30、nextto“紧邻，几乎”。因此选项B正确。15A.donateBCpurchaseserveDshare答案与分析：C排在作者和他儿子后边的那个人只购置donate“捐赠”；serve“服务，服侍”；share“分享”。16A.necessaryBendlessCurgentDextra(purchase)了两个东西。答案与分析：D额外的(extra)几分钟等候时间在不知不觉中就过去了，时间过得真快(rapidly)。necessary“必需的”；endless“无休止的，无量无尽的”；urgent“紧急的，紧急的”。17A.rapidlyBslowlyCcasuallyDpainfully

31、答案与分析：A拜见上题分析。slowlypainfully“难过地”。18A.unitingBprogressingCreceivingDgiving“慢慢地”；casually“不经意地”；答案与分析：D依据第四、五段的内容可知，此处表示这类赐予的行为。因此选项D正确。19A.extremeBfavoriteCstrangestDrichest答案与分析：B依据语境可知，这是作者extreme“极端的，极度的”。20A.abilityBarrangementCchoiceDhesitation2014年最喜爱的(favorite)礼品之一。答案与分析：C依据第一段可知，几年前，作者选择用一年

32、的时间践行一个词，2014年作者选择的是“gift”，因此此处指作者的选择(choice)。ability“能力”；arrangement“安排”；hesitation“踌躇”。.语法填空2019新疆第一次适应性考试AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined_1_weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbu

33、sinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some_2_(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare_3_(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits_4_doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries_5_(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoor

34、sleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand_6_(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay_7_largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence_8_mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,incl