2018年天津市中考英语试卷

1、精细；挑选；精细；挑选；2018年天津市中考英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5.WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebestA.SwimmingB.Skating6.Whe

2、rearetheygoing?A.ToalibraryB.ToazooA.SwimmingB.Skating6.Wherearetheygoing?A.ToalibraryB.Toazoo7.Whosepensarethese?A.DamingsB.BettysC.PlayingtabletennisC.ToasupermarketC.TonysWhoisthatman?BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.BettysuncleWhereisthewomanshometown?A.InthenorthofChinaInthesouthofChinaInthecastofChin

3、aHowoftendoesLileisgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.ThreetimesamonthWhatswrongwithJack?A.HesgotacoldB.HesgotatoothacheC.HesgotastomachacheWhatclubdocsMarywanttojoin?TheMusicClubB.TheDanceClub.C.TheChessClubWhatisDaminggoingtodothisSaturdayafternoon?HaveapicnicB.DohishomeworkC.W

4、atchafootballmatchHowmucharethetwoT-shirts?A.100yuanB.180yuanC.280yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题WhenisDamingsbirthdayparty?ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSundayWhomakesabirthdaycakeforDaming?A.HisdadB.HismumC.HisgrandmaWhatPresentdoesBettywanttogiveDaming?A.

5、BritishcoinsB.TovcarsC.Americanstamps听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。HowlongdocsZhangHuareadEnglishnewspaperscveryday?A.FifteenminutesB.HalfanhourC.AnhourWhatdoesZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriends?A.GreatbooksB.SportsnewsC.ComputergamesHowdoesZhangHuapractiselisteningBywatchingEnglishfilmsBytalkingwithforeign

6、ersBylisteningtoEnglishsongs二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereIsoldpianoincornerofthelivingroom.精品精品an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework-LetsdoitA.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselvesIamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refu

7、seB.affordC.forgetD.fallHersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.traditionTianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebiggerMumaskedmetofordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacationInthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.A.besi

8、deB.amongC.upD.through-CanyouopenagiftafteryoureceiveitInEngland?-Yes.Wedonthavetowait.A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly-MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?-No.YouTherewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.needntTonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until-Jerry,haveyouever

9、beentotheGreatWall?-Yes.ItherewithmyparentslastyearA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegoneHarryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.tostayDrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered-Pleasetellme.-AttenoclockA.whereyouhave

10、yourEnglishlessonwheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson-Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.A.PrettygoodB.ThatstoobadC.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea精细；挑选；精品精品精细；挑选；精细；挑选；三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisDami

11、anCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaner

12、s.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyea

13、rsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches（分店），inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.school

14、B.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between42.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（

15、本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearSusan,Howareyou?ImgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.WellarriveonthesecondofAugust.itssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.IknowthatyouvevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.Canyougivemesomeadvice

16、onwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?Iveboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyoullloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyM

17、ouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.IllstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLilyWhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugustHowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.Ha

18、lfadayB.OnedayC.OneandahalfdaysD.TwodaysWhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhomeWhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.TakephotosB.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhiteLilywantstoknowA.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentwhenshewillg

19、obacktoEnglandifSusancanmeetherattheairportwhenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Heca

20、lledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreally

21、scared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagainWhere

22、didthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.OnthecliffsInParagraph2.“acoweaarnds”_m_A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotclever精品精品C.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpoliteWhathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongThebeachwastoofarawayThecliffswerenotasafep

23、laceBobwasdifficulttogetonwithPutthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassageSomerockscamedownThewriterfollowedBobThewriterwantedtocryAmanandawomansavedthemThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-dHowdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.

24、SorryCInthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcenturyPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago

25、.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdo

26、youknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfu

27、ture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpa

28、per.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcentury

29、精细；挑选；精品精品精细；挑选；精细；挑选；WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanadaInFinland.paperisusedfor.A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarmAccordingtothepassage.howmany

30、treesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,000Paragraph5mainlytalksaboutA.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?whatshername?Haveyoumentionedthi

31、stoher?Whatshappened?ShesverytallOrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyouButshessodifferentA:Lingling,youlookunhappy.Whatsup?B:Dad.IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendA:_61B:Wevebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthistern.Iwasveryhappyalfirst62A:Canyoutellmehowshe

32、sdifferent?B:ShedoesntlikemetoseemyotherfriendsA:63B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesntfeelsureofherself65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.机密启用前2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第II卷注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答

33、题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。下一站我得下车了。Ihavetothebusatthenextstop.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatandheiswarn我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。Wearethedaystotheendofthistour最后他成功地解決了这个问题。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1

34、分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasntabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious（好奇的）andimaginative.HelovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthemHisquestionswer

35、eoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidntenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大学毕业）asat

36、eacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeE

37、insteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain（脑）afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion（结论）.Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.EinsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthemThoughEinsteinhefailedinmany

38、subjects.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingt

39、hetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthes78theywereabletodetermine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclocka

40、ndcouldmeasure（测量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81itmovesalever（控制杆）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterc

41、locksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82okeepaccurate（精确的）time.Inthe13thcentury.themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedcloc

42、kstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造卫星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepin

43、gbutsomethingsneverc85.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86请你根据以下内容提示，以“TheStoryofLiHua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel垃圾桶dustbin

44、发布post表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80-100个。2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。TheStoryofLiHuaLastFriday,whenmyclassmateLiHuatookabusbackhomefromschool.2018天津中考英语试卷解析一、听力（略）二、单项选择A。本题考查冠词。单词old为元音因素开头，因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词an，而后面的位置表示在客厅的角落里，使用词组inthecornerof,因此需加the。D。本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反

45、身代词“我们自己”ourselves。B。本题考查词汇辨析。我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去，建议坐地铁。这里需要通过句意分析选择，affordtodo支付得起做某事，是我们八下M2的词汇。C。本题考察词汇辨析A.competition表示比赛，竞赛;B.interview表示面试或采访；C.treasure表示财宝，宝藏；D.tradition表示传统。句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。与丿何9的第二篇文章内容高度一致。C。本题考查形副最高级的用法，oneof加上thebiggest最高级表示最大的城市之一，属于八上M2-M4的语法点。26A。本题同样考查词汇辨析，A.la

46、ythetable表示摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；B.gotosleep表示去睡觉；C.keepadiary表示记日记；D.takeavacation表示去度假。根据后半句fordinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选aythetable来自于九上M2第二篇文章。27.A。本题考查介词，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁边看起来很开心。这里表示在某人的旁边，选用beside。2.B。本题考查副词辨析。A.mainly表示主要地;B.immediately表示立即；nearly表示几乎D.loudly表示大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。考点来源于八上

47、M11的第一篇文章。DO本题考查情态动词的问答问句MustI.?肯定回答Yes,youmust.否定回答No,youneednt/youdonthaveto.考点来源于八上M11的语法点。C。本题考查状语从句。由前后两句话的wasdoing能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用while链接，属于时间状语从句。与A.if引导的条件状语从句和B.because引导的原因状语从句无关。而D.until表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。考点来自于八上M8过去进行时的语法点。B。本题考查时态辨析。由第二句的时间标志谕styear可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选went。

48、本题容易误选havegone已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。32D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着，invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事，所以选用D.tostay,词汇来源于八下M2的第一篇文章inviteyoutocomewithme”。33.A。本题考查被动语态。句意为如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念，因此选用isremembered。本题来源于九上M3的第二篇文章的最后一句。3.C。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从Pleasetellme分析出本题考查宾语从句，重点在于语序时态,引导词的三项考察由语序问题可知B、D两个选

49、项是错误的。A表示在哪上课；C表示什么时候上课。由答句Attenoclock可以判断是在询问时间，故选C。本题没有考察到宾从的时态问题，但是对于宾从语序的考察几乎是每年必考的。35.B。本题考查情景交际。第一句表达Tom从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用B.Thatstoobad。本题与八上M3的第一篇文章，Tony在比赛中伤到膝盖的剧情是非常一致的。三、完型填空【总体分析】完形填空从2015年换成课外的文章后，分别出过2015年的明星的介召，2016年的我的朋友Connie的介召,2017年的小孩和爸爸的故事。不难看出完型一项趋向于考察人物故事类型的文章，而今年的

50、Damian的生活经历刚好与我们的推测保持一致，与八下M2的第二篇关于Nike的文章极为类似。全文按照时间顺序，描述了Damian由出生到移民澳大利亚，再到一家人合力开披萨店等等生活细节，时态主要以过去时为主，重点考察故事发生的细节。36B。由第一段Damian出生在意大利可以推断出36后提到的澳大利亚是居家移民过去，可以简单理解为搬家，选用词组oveto。37.A。第二段提到的allthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish可以推断出Damian1957年开始上学，所以选用了词组gotoschool去上学。3&D。本句sowelivedverysimply表达所以我们生活得很

51、简朴，而且从因果关系可知我们家没有太多的钱，由句意判断选D.money。A。本句提到的爸妈挣的钱仅仅足够用于维持生活和“怎样”一点钱。可以知道本题所选动词要和钱相关，而且要符合句意，因此选用save，表示存点点的钱。C。由本段最后一句1967年的情节openedourfirstpizzeria开了第一家披萨店，可以推断出我父亲的想法是想开一家餐厅，本题属于原词复现，也没有在时态上设置考点，难度不大。B。由本段的时间线索可以推断出，是一家人在0年的努力工作后，才开了第一家披萨店，因此选用after,单纯考察时间关系。42C。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部

52、分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用Although。本题属于考察逻辑关系，需要多加关注。而且后句helpout就是咱们讲家庭话题的精读文章中Fatuma一家的情节，相信有印象的孩子们做起这篇文章会更得心应手。C。本句同样是在时间逻辑上入手开始分析。在什么事情两年之后”就是指的之前开店的事情，选项中换成了started，在我们开始营业的两年后。B。由句意“我父亲定怎羊我做披萨的艺术可以得知。谨有两个宾语我和做披萨的艺术，而且根据上下文的句意，可以推断出是表达“交给我如何做披萨”，因此选teach。D。由后半句theyquiteenjoyit可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明

53、是学习了做披萨的方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次亲子间的传授，所以选用了also，表示也。四、阅读理解文章类型：信件（去香港游玩）考察重点：细节信息定位【阅读A】46:【A】事实细节题。问到香港的时间。第一段第一行”WewillarriveonthesecondofAugust.”。47:【B】事实细节题问在OceanPark呆多久。第二段第一句”IwillspendadayinOceanPark.”。48:【D】事实细节题。问八月四号做什么。第三段第一行”IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.”

54、收信人为Susan。49:【A】事实细节题。问在迪士尼做什么。第四段第一行”Ireallywanttotakesomephotos.”。50:【D】事实细节题。问Lily想知道什么。找问题。第五段第一句”WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?”。【阅读B】文章类型:记叙文（做错事为证明勇敢跟着小伙伴去悬崖玩）考察重点:细节信息定位51.【C】事实细节题问在哪里遇见的Bob。第二第句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.”。【A】猜词题。问coward什么意思选择最佳的英文解释。coward本身含义为“懦夫、胆小鬼”

55、。在不认识单词的情况下，要注意把选项代入文中，依据上下文逻辑选出最佳核实的替代项。第二段Bob说爬悬崖fun”，而我说我不被允许去，因为我的父母说这件事dangerous”，然后他说我是Cowarc”，于是我想向他证明我brave，于是同意去爬悬崖。因此oward应该是brave的反义词。选“apersonwhoisnotbrave”。【C】事实细节题。问坐着的父母亲警告他什么。这道题注意需要进行语义替换。原文是第二段第三行括号当中Myparentshadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere”，前面Bob邀请我去悬崖玩，所以选择Thecliffsweren

56、otasafeplace.”。dangerous替换为notsafe。【B】排序题。第三段第二行，首先出现Ifollowedhim”，第二出现asomerockscamedown。第三段第四行，第三出现cIwantedtocry”第四出现e“Thenweheardsomesounds”.最后d被营救。排除法可以帮助提高做题速度，尤其先看头和尾。b为最先d为最后，a在c前面。【D】主旨大意题。作者的态度，但是比较简单，偏向事实细节题，第一段Ididsomethingwrongtoday和文章最后一行apologized（道歉）”表明是抱歉的态度。【阅读C】文章类型：说明文（纸的历史、用途、制作等

57、）考察重点：细节信息定位【C】事实细节题。关键词theChinesebegin”，定位到第一段第三行theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury”，选C【B】事实细节题。关键词Canada”、papermaking”，定位到第二段第三行Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanada.”,由此可知加拿大森林资源丰富，故选B。58.【D】事实细节题关键词Finland第三段第二行,hefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow”,所以选D。【B】事实细节题。关键词howm

58、any”、oneton”，定位到第四段的数量，第三行ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.”【C】主旨大意题。关键词paragraph5”，直接定位第五段，首句Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow”，大概可知本段讲保护纸资源，再通读整段，确定选C。【点评】今年的阅读整体较为简单AB篇52猜词题和54排序题仍有可能造成部分同学丢分。C篇题目说明文仍是三篇中相对难度最大，主要是篇幅较长生词较多，影响速度与理解，但题目的难度不大，没有考察很多拐弯和逻辑，主要需要从文中找出对应依据。总体来看，考察从文中找出细节信息的能力。五、补全对话D上文提到

59、和朋友的关系产生问题”，下文开始具体解释，所以中间应该插入问句，询问发生了什么事情？”G根据上一句中的.atfirst，可以猜出下一句的头很有可能是Buf;再加上下文提到howshesdifferent?所以本空中应该包含But”和,sheisdifferent”。C根据后文的Yes,Ihave.所以选择带有Haveyou.”的一般疑问句。A根据“No,Idontknow.”得知上文应该是“Doyouknow.”开头的一般疑问句。F本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。六、完成句子【点评】考察的五个短语均是在复习时反复见到的，八年级短语居多。getoff下车，havetodosth，get原形即

60、可。makesure本剧是祈使句，所以使用动词原形即可。countingdown前有be动词are，所以要用动名词。atlast最后。byhand手工（制的）。七、任务型阅读【点评】总的来说，这篇任务型阅读不难，除了74题需要稍加修改原文，其他全部都可以从原文直接照搬过来。askedalotofquestions第一段第三行可知。didwellinmathsandscience第二段第一行可知。forphysics根据关键词“1921”，快速定位到第三段最后一行可知。theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit第四段第二行可知，但是本题需要进行适当修