2021-2022学年沪教牛津版七年级（上）英语寒假作业（六）

1、202L2022学年沪教牛津版七年级(上)英语寒假作业(六)一.词汇应用(共10小题)China is an (Asia) country.Many people like Jiuzhaigou because it is a (nature) place for travelling.Hope you can enjoy (he (beautiful) in Yunnan.Visitors enjoy (visit) museums, palaces and parks in Beijing.In Tibet you can see many (tradition) buildings an

2、d old temples.If she (get) up late, she (not catch) the early bus.This is one of the most delicious ( snack) in Shanghai.You can enjoy (he beautiful scenery by (ride) a cable car.Lily enjoys (sightsee) in her free time.She (come ) if you (invite) him.二.综合填空(共1小题)Last month. I went to visit South Kor

3、ea. Now let (1) ( I ) tell you something about the country.Seoul is the(2) ( large )city inSouth Korea and its a modem city. There are tall(3)(building )here and there.You can go(4) ( shop ) in the mallstvisit some temples andsomeother (5) ( place)of interest.You canalso enjoy many kinds of snacksth

4、ere.Jeju Islandisalso a goodplace to go. People canenjoy the beauty of nature there.Mountain Halla is the highestmountain (6) South Korea. It is very(7)( beauty ). People can see it(8) any direction in any place on Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top (9) Mountain Halla.I spent just (

5、 10) ( third ) days in South Korea. I wish I can go there again.三.完形馍空（共1小题）My English teacher. Miss Smith is nice and popular.Everyone (1) her very much.She works very hard, (2) she is often verjf tired.Her home is about 10 kilometres (3) school.She gets up (4)six oclock every day, and has a (5)bre

6、ak fast.Then she (6)to school at six - thirty.First, she (7) (o the bus station.lt takes about ten minutes. (8) the early bus takes her (o school. (9)does it take her to school? Do you know? Thirty - five minutes.Miss Smith ( 10) tired but very happy every day.(1 ) A.likesB.likingC.likcdD.to like(2)

7、 A.andB.butC.soD.for(3) A.onB.fromC.toD.of(4) A.aboutB.onC.inD.at(5) A.quickB.quicklyC.fastlyD.inore quickly(6) A.gocsB.goC.goingD.wcnt(7) A.walkedB.walkingC. walksD.to walk(8) A.FirstB.FinalC.ThanD.Then(9) A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How much(10) A.io ieclB.feelsC.feltD.feeling四.阅读理解（共1小题）We ea

8、ch have a memory (记,忆). Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people havevery good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart (心)，but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got suipr

9、ising memories.（2018 盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28_ I have never met anothergirl like Katy.A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. HoweverInstead代替；而不是，替代关系：Besides除此之外，递进关系：Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折 关系.根据上文I have many patients.以及下文I have never met another girl l

10、ike Katy根据前后的逻辑关系， 此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.2、利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要表达在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固 定的结构形态，不能演意改动.所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要 做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活 运用的能力.如:（2018 扬州）For a couple of days afterward. Max 25 a new title for me.

11、A. worked out B. turned outC. carried outD. tried outwork out意为得出；turn out意为结果是；carry oul意为“执行“；iry out意为”尝试，符合句意后来的几 天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我.”所以此题只要劝这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B.3、利用上下文或复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和卜.义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现 等.因此，利用上卜文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.（2017 南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he

12、heard his niolhcrs weak voice from her bedroom. I am 29， and longing tor some tea.A. thirstyB. hungryC. sleepyD. busy四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea,就能通过这种释义复现 的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A.4,利用背景及常识解题 完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向开展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体.因 此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.考生可

13、充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化豆杂的分析与判 斯过程，节省珍贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如：（2018 泰州）Last autumn, my 80 - year - old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16After a careful examination. a fomous doctor told iny grandmother, You have such a 17 heart condition that y

14、ou should have an operation.A. parkB. hotelC. restauranlD. hospitalA. wonderful B. seriousC. difficultD. proper这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶 奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意.因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的解，答案 就很容易选出.总之，考生要在读-填-读”的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意：理解词义， 瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，

15、验证答案，战胜自我.3.科普知识类阅读【考查类型】（1）阅读理解考查类型：.主旨大意.文中细节.词义猜想.推理判断.（2）文中细节的考查类型:I.直接信息题.间接信息题.综合信息题.【解题方法】.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地 方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.【常见的提问方式】According

16、to the passage, who/what/where/which/when/why/how, etc. ?Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned?Which of the following is the correct according to (he passage?语法填空【考查能力介绍】语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式侦空.对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等 的考台一般是纯空格形式考查：对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比拟级或最高 级等的考会一般是根据提示词

17、填写单词的适当形式；也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现.语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力.【解题方法点拨】快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意：再次阅读全文，先易(固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构)后难(名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系 上下文),确定语义，判断词形.；三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章：语法结构是否正确无误.解题步骤(以题为例)World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金)died ( I ) the age of seventy - six in his h

18、ome in Cambridge. England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of (2 ) _ ( great) scientists of his time. She also said. His achievements will not (3) _ (forget).Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of (4) Jflzlks. Because of an uncom

19、mon disease (疾病)， he was kept to a wheelchair. (5)the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered (6) _ (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, Where there is life, there is hope. He developed (7) _way of thinking about problems in his mind to r

20、each a solution.This way of thinking has led (o his important discoveries. He was( 8)_(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time. Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult (9) _ (science) ideas to more people. He( IO)_( write) several popular sci

21、ence books, including the bestseller A Brief Historr of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的)name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的)scientist of all time.这是个设有10个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示.我们可以这样解题：首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意.其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题.(1)空

22、是个固定搭配，althcagcof. (5)空前后句表转折， 空后有逗号，应该用副词however,句首首字母大写：空后是个名词，前需加冠词，非特指用a；根据 先易后难的顺序一一填入答案.最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确.【解题技巧】有提示词填空的解题技巧：A.要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式.B.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称型数：如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分 析和对语境的理解，要考虑填lod。、doing还是done,同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系 (是主动关系还是被动关系)，并填写相应的形式

23、：在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形 式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式.无提示词填空的解题技巧：A.代词：这类设空比拟少，通常是根据句子意思侦一个与语境相关的代词；B.冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句了意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上 合适的冠词，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词：C.介词：这类设空一般比拟简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的 介词短语.【中考命题方向】中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是1()空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动 词、非谓语动词和此类转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，

24、但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题 训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法.A good memory is a great help in learning a language (语言). Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign (外国的)countries.

25、They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils (学生)have so little time for it* and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become belter and be

26、tter when you do more and more exercises.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because.they always sleep verjr wellthey often eat good foodthey read a lot of booksthey have very good memoriesEvcr)rb(xly learns his mother language.at the age of sixwhen he is a small childafter he goes to

27、schoolwhen he can read and writeBefore a child can speak. he must.read bookswrite wordshear and remember the soundsthink hardIn school the pupils cant leani a foreign language well becausethey have no good memoriesthey have no recorders (录音机)they have too much time for itthey are busy with other sub

28、jects202L2022学年沪教牛津版七年级(上)英语寒假作业(六)参考答案与试题解析一.词汇应用(共10小题)China is an Asian(Asia) country.【考点】单词填空.【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家。【解答】Asia亚洲，名词。这里修饰名词couniry国家”用形容词Asian”亚洲的。故答案为：AsianMany people like Jiuzhaigou because it is a natural (nature) place for travelling.【考点】唯词填空.【分析】许多人喜欢九寨沟，因为它是一个自然的旅游胜地。【解答】此处使用形容词naiur

29、al修饰名词place。故填：natural。Hope you can enjoy (he bcaulY (beautiful) in Yunnan.【考点】单词填空.【分析】希望你能享受云南的美丽。【解答】ihe后使用名词，beauiy表示美丽。故填:beauty.Visitors enjoy visitin。 (visit) museums, palaces and parks in Beijing.【考点】单词填空.【分析】游客们喜欢参观北京的博物馆、宫殿和公园。【解答】enjoy doing slh.喜欢做某事。故填：visitingoIn Tibet you can see many

30、 iradilional (tradition) buildings and old temples.【考点】单词填空.【分析】在西藏，你可以看到许多传统建筑和古庙。(解答此处形容词traditional修饰名词buildings and old temples.故填：traditional。If she gets (get) up late, she wont ca【ch (nol catch) the early bus.【考点】单词填空.【分析】如果她起得晚，她就赶不上早班车.【解答】句意：如果她起得晚，她就赶不上早班车.if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，构成will+动 词原形，

31、从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第一:人称单数形式.故答案为：gets, wont catch.This is one of the most delicious snacks ( snack) in Shanghai.【考点】单词填空.【分析】这是上海最美味的小吃之一.【解答】根据句意：这是上海最美味的小吃之一.可知考查：snack的复数形式，snacks小吃.one of the+形 容词最高级+名词复数，表示之一.故填 snacks.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery by riding(ride) a cable car.【考点】单词填空.【

32、分析】你可以通过乘缆车欣赏美丽的风景.【解答】根据句意：你可以通过乘缆车欣赏美丽的风景.可知考查：介词by后接动名词.ride的动名词是riding.故填 riding.Lilv eniovs sightseeing (sightsee) in her free time.【考点】单词填空.【分析】Lily喜欢在空闲时间观光.【解答】根据句意：Lily喜欢在空闲时间观光.可知考查：enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.sightsee的动名词形式 是 sightseeing.故填 sightseeing.She will come (come) if you invite (invite)

33、 him.【考点】单词填空.【分析】如果你邀请他，她将会来的.【解答】根据句意：如果你邀请他，她将会来的.可知考查：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主 句用由11+动词原形.故答案为 will come； invite.二.综合填空(共1小题)Last month. I went to visit South Korea. Now let (i ) me ( I ) tell you something about the country.Seoul is the(2) largest ( large ) city in South Korea and its a modem cit

34、y. There are tall (3) buildings (building ) here and there. You can go (4) shopping ( shop ) in the malls, visit some temples and some other(5) placer ( place ) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature th

35、ere. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain (6) in South Korea. Il is very (7) beautiful ( beauty ). People can see it (8) in any direction in any place on Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the lop (9) of Mountain Halla.I spent just (10) three ( third ) days in South Korea. I wish I can go

36、 there again.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了韩国的首都首尔、济州岛和哈拉山等著名的风景名胜.【解答】1. me.考查人称代词.根据文中Last month, I went to visit South Korea.可知上个月我去了韩国, 现在让我告诉你们关于这个国家的一些事情，其中I表示我，人称代词主格，但let是动词，其后应用人称代 词宾格,故答案是:me.largest.考杳形容词奴高级.根据文中及常识可知首尔是韩国的首都，是其最大的城市，其中in South Korea 表示限定范围，large表示大，此处应用其最高级，故答案是：largest.b

37、uildings.考查名词复数.根据文中心a modem city.可知首尔是一座现代化的城市.到处都有高楼大厦, 其中building表示大楼，are后应用其复数形式，故答案是：buildings.shopping.考查动词短语.根据文中可知你可以在商场里购物，其中g。shopping表示去购物，故答案是： shopping.places.考查名词且数.根据文中可知在首尔你可以去参观一些风景名胜，其中place表示地方,place of interest 表示风景名胜，some othei表示其他一些，其后应用名词第数形式，故答案是：places.in.考杳介词.根据文中可知哈拉山韩国最高的

38、山，其中in South Korea表示在韩国，故答案是：in.beautiful.考查形容词.根据文中哈拉山非常的美丽，is后应用形容词作表语，其中beauiy是名词，表示 美丽，其形容词是beautiful,表示美丽的，故答案是：beautiful.in.考查介词.根据文中人们可以在济州岛的任何地方任何方向都可以看到哈拉山，其中in any direction 表示在任何方向，故答案是：in.of.考查介词.根据文中可知在哈拉山的顶部有一个天然的水塘,其中on the lop of表示在顶部，故 答案是：of.three.考查基数词.根据文中可知我在韩国只待了三天，其中days是复数，其前

39、应用基数词，third是序 数词，表示第三，其基数词是three,故答案是：山ree.三.完形填空(共1小题)My English teacher. Miss Smith is nice and popular.Everyone (1) A her very much.She works very hard. (2) C_ she is often very tired.Her home is about 10 kilometres (3) B school.She gets up (4) D six oclock every day. and has a (5) A breakfast.Tl

40、ien she (6) A to school at six - (hirty.First. she (7)C to tliebus station.lt lakes about ten minutes. (8) D the early bus takes her to school. (9) B does it take her io school? Do you know? Thirty - five minutes.Miss Smith (10) B tired but very happy ever), day.(1) A.HkesB.likingC.likedD.to like(2)

41、 A.andB.butC.soD.for(3) A.onB.fromC.toD.of(4) A.aboutB.onC.inD.at(5) A.quickB.quicklyC.fastlyD.rnorc quickly(6) A.goesB.goC.goingD.went(7) A.walkedB.walkingC. walksD.to walk(8) A.FirstB.FinalC.ThanD.Then(9) A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How much(10) A.to feelB.feelsC.fcltD. fee ling【考点】说明文.【分析】本文主

42、要介绍了作者的英语老师史密斯女士。【解答】(1) A.考查动词。A.likes喜欢，第三人称单数;B.liking现在分词；diked一般过去时：D.tolike动 词不定式：根据上文，我的英语老师史密斯女士既好又受欢迎，可知我们都很喜欢她，文章以一般现在时叙 事，主语Everyone”为单数，因此选likes。应选A.C.考查连词。A.and并且；B.but但是;C.s。因此;D.for为了；根据句意，空格前说她工作很努力，空 格后说她经常很累，可知两句之间构成因果关系，因此选s。符合题意。应选C。B.考查介词。A.on在上面:B.froin (两地的距离)离、从;C.to到:D.of的：根

43、据句意可知,她家离 学校大约10公里，因此选介词from。应选BoD.考查介词。A.about关于：B.on在上面：C.in在里面:D.at在:结合语境，应该是她每天六点钟起 床，表示具体的时间点，要用介词al。应选D。A.考在形容词。A.quick迅速的：B.quickly迅速地：C.fastly快速地：D.more quickly更快速地：空格部 分修饰breakfast,因此要用形容词quick,其他选项都为副词，不能修饰名词。应选A。A.考查动词。A.goes去，第三人称单数;B.go动词原形;C.going现在分词;D.wem一般过去时;句子 的主语she为第三人称单数，且文章以一般

44、现在时叙事，因此选动词goes。应选A。C.考查动词。A.walked行走，一般过去时；B.walking现在分词；C.walks第三人称单数：D.towalk动词 不定式；分析题干，句子的主语she为第三人称单数，目文章以一般现在时叙事，因此选动词walks。应选C。D.考查副词。A.First第一的;B.Fina)最终的：C.Than比：D.Thcn然后：根据上文Firsi首先,可知此 处表示动作的先后顺序,因此D项符合题意。应选D。B.考查固定用法。A.How often多久一次:B.How long多长时间:C.How far多远:D.How much多少: 根据does it lak

45、e her to school?去学校花她的可知,应该是多长时间，因此B项符合题意。应选BB.考查动词。A.to feel感觉，动词不定式；B.feels第三人称单数：C.felt一般过去时；Dueling现在分 词；句子的主语Miss Smith”为第三人称单数，且文章以一般现在时叙事，因此选动词feels符合题感。应选B。四.阅读理解(共1小题)We each have a memory i己忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories a

46、nd they can easily learn many things by heart （心），but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got suiprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language (语言). Everybody learns his mother language when he

47、 is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign (外国的)countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages eveiy day. In school it is not so easy to learn

48、 a foreign language because the pupils (学生)have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because D .they always sleep very wellthey often eat g

49、ood foodthey read a lot of booksthey have very good memoriesEverybody learns his mother language B .at the age of sixwhen he is a small childafter he goes to schoolwhen he can read and writeBefore a child can speak, he must C .read bookswrite wordshear and remember the soundsthink hardIn school the

50、pupils cant lean) a foreign language well because D .they have no good memoriesthey have no recorders (录音机)they have too much time for itthey are busy with other subjects【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了记忆力对个人学习语言的重要性.】(1)D.内容理解题.根据 Some people have very good memories and they can easily leani many things by h

51、eari有些人记忆力很好，他们可以很容易地记住很多东西，可知因为他们记忆力很好，应选D.B.细节理解题.根据 Everybody lcam$ his mother language when he is a small child,可知当他还是个孩子 的时候，每个人都学习他的母语，应选B.C.细节理解题.根据 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak当他还是个孩子的时候，每个人都学习他

52、的母语.他听到声音，记 住它们，然后学会说话，可知需要听以及记住声音，应选C(4)D.细节理解题.根据 In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.在学校里学习一门外语并不容易，因为学生们没有多少时 间学习，而且他们也忙于其他科目，可知是由于没有时间，应选D.考点卡片.单词填空【考查能力介绍】单词填空题在历年各地中考都有考查，此题考点涉及面广，从词汇

53、到语法，从固定搭配到对篇章的整体把握对学 生都市较高的要求.该题型旨在考台学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力.常见的题型布以下几种：用所给词的适当形式填空.这题型主要考查单词在不同语境中的词形变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、不同词性之间的变换、基数词和序数词的运用、形容词和副词的等级、词汇的惯用法等等都是它的考查内容.【例】I think English is very useful. Are you interest） in it?分析：所给的inieresl为动词，根据习惯表达be interested in可知，应填interest的形容词interested.根据汉语提示填空.这

54、一题型主要考查学生的单词拼写能力及词形变化、语法知识运用和词组区分能力等；考 查范围几乎涉及所有词性，以实词考查为主，虚词考查较少.【例】Messi （得分）a winning goal in the second half of the match.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.【解答】答案：scored考查翻译填空.句意：梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的局部为：得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时，故答案为scored.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对

55、单词或 短语做出形式上的变化.根据首字母提示填空.这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既是一种限制，又是一 种提示.它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力.【例】The boys have m all the skills of that game.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】男孩已经掌握那个游戏的所有技能.【解答】答案：mastered.跳过空格推知句意是常握了技能，故用动词masier,结合have和句意表达的动作发生 在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是mastered.【点评】现在完成

56、时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成 的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.选词填空.这一题型往往给出几个不同的选项和不同的句子，要求考生对号入座，根据语法知识和构词法规那么 选出适当词汇，写出正确的答案，考查考生具体运用语言知识的能力.因篇幅有限，不再举例.以文章形式出现的词语运用题和其他题型.对于单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填空，也有短文填空，都是题 型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一.除了上述几种题目形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填 空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查.【解题方法点拨】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要

57、做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句子的意思：C.确定空 向处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇：B.结合语境做出合乎语法和 惯用法的词形变化；C.填写拼写正确的单词.对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思：B.根 据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式.对于选词填空，答题时要做到：A.看备选项，对词汇意义做初步了解：B.浏览题目，根据题目需要去备选 项中寻找匹配答案：C.选定词汇后要根据语境、语法等来做出适当形式变化再填空.对于短

58、文填空，答题时要在理解上下文的基础上根据基本方法做出解答.【中考命题方向】中考命题封于单词填空的考查是历年来的重点，各地考查形式不一，但万变不离其宗，都毡咐词汇知识的运用能 力的综合考查.考杳方式有首字母填空（如武汉、上海等）；适当形式填空（如山东、四川等）：词语运用题（如河南等）：等等.说明文【概念及特点】完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，耍求从中选出一个最正确答案， 使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型.完形填空是在单项填空的基础上开展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型.它题材广泛，体裁多样.文 章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代

59、感，包括社会生活、风上人情、人文环境、人物传记等.而夹叙 夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点.篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合新课程标准的要求.完形填空题的特点：I、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力.这一题型的主要考查内容为：（1）语言知识型.考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在定语境下的具体应用、习 惯用法、常用搭配等.（2）推理判断型.考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力.3）综合型.综合考查知识和能力.2.完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：（I）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（假设干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点

60、、句 子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中.（2）文章选材广泛近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突 出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考牛的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力.因此， 考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图.【命题趋势】 完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7- 10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空.其特