2022年闽西职业技术学院高职招考英语模拟试题附答案

1、闽西职业技术学院高职招考英语模拟试题（附答案）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相似的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. chance A. blanket B. quantity C. strength D. language2. recent A. serious B. select C. complete D. believe3. exist A. example B. expert C. expect D. exercise4. forced A. limited B. stayed C. grasped

2、D. improved5. thunder A. breathe B. smooth C. worthy D. arithmetic第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项目涂黑.例:We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C.6. We really enjoyed ourselv

3、es at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs Johnson. _. Just drop in whenever you like it. A. with pleasure B. Our great honor C. Nice having met you here D. Nice to meet you here7. Does it matter if I give it up this time? It _if you do. You wont have _chance.A. does; the other B. does; second C. do

4、es matter; another D. does matter; the other8. I hear there will be _ talk on English study tomorrow morning.Do you mean _ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a9. I do believe that I_ swim across the river, but, in that situation, I _ do that.A. am able; co

5、uldnt B. could; was able to C. was quite able to; couldnt D. couldnt; was able to10. _ with the results of the experiment, she started to try again.A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. Being disappointed D. having been disappointed11. By the time he gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico .A. will leav

6、e B. leaves C. will have left D. left12. _ much advice I gave him, he did what exactly he wanted.A. No matter so B. Whatever C. Although D. However13. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. did she sing C. sang she D. she did sing14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was ve

7、ry reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose15. She looks worried. She _.A. mustnt have passed the exam B. must fail in the examC. cant have got a good job D. must have lost the exam16. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are develop

8、ed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally17. Id like you to meet David, a _ cowboy.A. dark handsome tall B. tall handsome dark C. handsome dark tall D. tall dark handsome18. They have got _ so far.A. as many equipment as we do B. as much equipment as we areC. as many equipments

9、 as we have D. as much equipment as we have19. When _ America and Britain, this famous writer said that the same language _ the two people.A. talking of; separates B. talked of; separated C. talking; separates D. talks; separates20. John seems a nice person. _, I dont trust him.A. Even so B. Even th

10、ough C. Therefore D. Though第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I remember vividly the call that changed my life.It was Tuesday，February 18. When the 21 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles the 22 was Marty Banderas，a literary agent to whom I had se

11、nt a draft(草稿)of my novel three weeks earlier.“I have a couple of 23 .”Banderas said.“First，how old are you?”“Im 48，”I replied.“Are you in good 24 ?”“Ys，excellent.Whats this about?”“Isold your novels 25 one and a half million dollars.”I sat down in 26 . I had written fourteen novels in twenty years，

12、but each one had been 27 by the publishers.I suppose many people would have been 28 ，but not me.Each time，I just 29 writing another one.My husband advised me to find something else to do，but I refused to 30 up.Seeing this book 31 was the best thing that has ever happened to me.Its mystery story (lik

13、e all the others) and it was on the best seller 32 two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in story 33 from my grandmother.She used to read my stories.She was the one who gave me a 34 of words.She sparked (激发) my 35 and she has been a 36 influence on me.I always had stories running throug

14、h my 37 and as soon as I could write I 38 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children，but I never stopped writing. 39 novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes.Im writing another novel now.Yes，my 40 has changed my life.21. A.phone B. bellC. clockD. alarm22. A.line B. stepC

15、. outside D. doorway23. A.novels B. things C. questions D. problems24. A.wealth B. health C. condition D. order25. A.toB. forC. onD. in26. A.need B. joyC. settlementsD. shock27. A.rejectedB. received C. decided D. lost28. A.worriedB. encouragedC. discouraged D. excited29. A.couldnt help B. got down

16、toC. got used toD. went on30. A.hold B. look C. give D. set31. A.sold B. published C. printed D. pass32. A.books B. shopsC. recordD. list33. A.writing B. organizingC. tellingD. reading34. A.useB. loveC. meaning D. respect35. A.hope B. effortsC. novels D. imagination36. A.lasting B. normal C. careful

17、 D. general37. A.head B. mouthC. voice D. work38. A.tookB. putC. broke D. added39. A.writing B. readingC. developing D. translating40. A.friend B. call C. success D. work第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题.第一节每题2分,第二节每题1分;满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AComputer people talk a lot about the ne

18、ed for other people tobecome “computer -literate.”But not a1l experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer，in particular，who disagrees is David Tebbutt，the founder of Computertown UK.Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer，David does no

19、t see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason，to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate.”David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two.The

20、 clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already.This frightens away non-experts，who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on，with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have.They are not told what to do，they find out.The c

21、omputer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers，but have to be able to answer all questions people ask.People dont have to learn computer terms (术语)，but the experts have to explain in plain language.The computers are becoming“people-literate.”41.Which of the following is Devid Tebbu

22、tts idea on the relationship between people and computers?A. Computer learning should be made easier.B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.C. People should work harder to master c0mputer use.D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.42. We can infer from the tex

23、t that “computer-literate” means _.A. being able to afford a computer B. being able to write computer programsC. working with the computer and finding out its valueD. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it43. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Comp

24、utertowns _.A. help to set up more computer clubs. B. bring people to learn to use computersC. bring more experts to work together D. help to sell computers to the public44. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of _.A. making better use of computer experts B. improving computer pro

25、gramsC. increasing computer tales D. popularising computersBWhen a group of children politely stop a conversation with you，saying: “We have to go to work now，” youre left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy.After all，this is the l990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable.That is，u

26、ntil you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools，and that the“work”they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage schools often act as agencies (代理机构) to supply children for stage and television work.More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children atten

27、d full time，with a training for the theatre and a general education.A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves.After all，what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work，and acting，singing or dancing their way th

28、rough the other half of the day?Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows.Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age.But the law is very tight on the amount they can do.Those under 13 are limite

29、d to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained.So what happens to those who dont make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting goo

30、d study results， the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.45. People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children theyre talking to _.A. attend a stage school B. are going to the theatreC. have got some work to do D. love singing and dancing46. In the writers opinion，a goo

31、d stage school should _.A. produce star performers. B. help pupils improve their study skillsC. train pupils in language and performing artsD. provide a general education and stage training47.“Professional work”as used in the text means _.A. ordinary school work B. money-making performancesC. stage

32、training at school D. acting，singing or dancing after class48. Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about stage schools?A. He thinks highly of what they have to offer.B. He favours an early start in the training of performing arts.C. He feels uncomfortable about children puttin

33、g on night shows.D. He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.CDecision-thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think，but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.The mental process(过程)is similar.Naturally，this card game ha

34、s often been of considerable interest to people who are，by any standards，good thinkers.The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory.In particular，he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of “perfect information”，games like ches

35、s where the players can t hide anything or play tricks: they dont win by chance，but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of “imperfectinformation”，like poker，in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.One mistaken idea about business i

36、s that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.Quite the reverse.Business，politics，life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information.Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors (因素) which would even puzzle (困惑) best poker play

37、ers.But few business People find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance，and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess，not poker.49. The subject discussed in this text is _.A. the process of reaching decisions B. the difference between poker and chessC. the secret of mak

38、ing good business plans D. the value of information in winning games50. An important factor in a game of imperfect information is.A. rules.B. luck.C. time.D. ideas.51. Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse”?A. Quite right.B.True enough. C. Most unlikely D. Just the opposi

39、te52. In the writers opinion， when making business decisions one should _.A. put perfect information before imperfect informationB. accept the existence of unknown factorsC. regard business as a game of chess D. mix known and unknown factorsDCollege Syudents TodayIn 1972 the American Council on Educ

40、ation (美国教育委员会) published forty pages of facts about college freshmen (新生)in the United States.The facts had been obtained (获得)from thousands of students in their first year of university study by asking such questions as these:1. How old will you be on December 31 of this year?2. How many miles is

41、this college from your parents home?3. Where did you live while you were growing up?4. Are your parents still living，and are they still married to each other?5. How would you describe your present political views?The answers to these questions indicated that seventy-eight percent of the freshmen wer

42、e eighteen years old，and fourteen percent were nineteen.It is quite unusual for a freshman to be younger than eighteen or older than nineteen.More than half of the freshmen were studying in colleges far from their parents home; only forty percent were within a distance of forty miles from home.The r

43、eport indicated that most college students had grown up in or near cities.About one-fifth of the freshmen reported that they had been brought up on small towns;only seventy percent came from fram families.Rather surprisingly，the report showed that camparatively few of the freshmen (eight percent)had

44、 parents who were divorced(离婚的)or separated.In most cases，both parents were still alive and still married to each other.Politically，more than a third of the students described their views as“liberal(自由主义的人).” Only sixteen percent considered themselves“corservative(保守的，守旧的).”The largest group，however

45、，were the forty-six percent who described their politics as “middle of the road”.Very few called their political views”far left”or”far right”.When asked how they were paying for their education，almost a third of the freshman said they had part-time jobs or were working during the summer vocation.For

46、 a few，scholarships were sources of support.However，fifty-six percent of the students depended upon their parents to pay their college bills.For many of these families a college education was something new.Less than half of the freshmens fathers had ever tended college themselves.53. _ of the colleg

47、e freshmen in the United States were eighteen to nineteen years old.A. Seventy eight percent B.Fourteen percent C. Ninety-two percent D. Few54. How many college students came from small towns?A. Most of them B. One-fifth of them C. half of them D. Forty percent of them55. Forty-six percent of the co

48、llege students political view was _.A. middle of the roadB.liberal C. far leftD. far rightETrans Time，a company in California，freezes (冷冻) people after they die.Doctors can cure (治愈) many diseases，but people still get sick and die.Maybe in the future，doctors will have medicine for all diseases.Maybe

49、 100 or 200 or 300 years later，Trans Time doctors will bring the people back to life.And the people will be alive and healthy again. The company also freezes people who die of old age.In 1987，a Trans Time scientist froze a healthy dog.The dogs heart stopped beating; the dog was dead.Then，twenty minu

50、tes later the scientist brought the dog back to life.Trans Time scientists say they have saved a dogs life. Someday they can do with a person.Trans Time gets $21000 to freeze a body and $59000 to keep a body frozen. Thats a lot of money. But some people think that the price is reasonable.After a per

51、son dies，workers at Trans Time cool the body with ice and chemicals.When the body is very cold，workers put the body into a container which has been filled with liquid nitrogen (液态氮) and in which the temperature is 196. Every two weeks workers give more liquid nitrogen to keep the bodies frozen.56. W

52、hich of the following is the best title for this passage?A. A chance to live again B. Expensive to live againC. A dog alive after death D. Ways to keep dead people57. When the Trans Time scientists say“someday”，they probably refer to _.A. the day when they save the dogs life B. the day when they get

53、 the money for medicineC. the years from nowmaybe 100 or 200 or 300 yearsD. the years from past maybe 100 or 200 or 300 years58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doctors cannot cure all diseases now.B. The dead people may be brought back to life in the future.C. The Tra

54、ns Time doctors have saved the dog from heart trouble.D. The company doesnt promise people a magic cure ( 灵丹妙药).59. In which order does Trans Time keep people frozen?a.The company freezes and keeps dead people for $80000.b. People died of disease or old age. c. The body is put into the container.d.

55、Ice and chemicals are used to cool the body.e. After that，more liquid nitrogen is added into the container.f. Then，liquid nitrogen nightgown is put into the container.A. b; d; c; f; e; a B. a; b; d; c; f; e C. b; d; f; c; e; a D. a; b; f; e; c; d60. Why do people who die of old age also want the com

56、pany to freeze their bodies?A. They believe someday doctors will have medicine for old age.B. They believe someday they will come back to life by freezing themselves.C. They believe someday they will become young again by doing so.D. They believe someday they will do something for medicine.第二节 根据对话内

57、容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项多余选项.Allen: Hi! Peter. Do you know there will be a concert in the stadium this week?Peter: _71_ Who will come to perform?Allen: I hear that the National Symphony Orchestra will come to perform.Peter: Last week I watched a concert given by them on TV. _72_ Th

58、e violinist called Lu Shijie was invited to play the year before last in Vienna.Allen: Yes. And I know they always play a piece of Chinese music called “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai”. _73_ Well, Im sure this time you can watch them performing face to face in the hall.Peter: Thats right. Is it easy t

59、o get tickets?Allen: Im afraid not. _74_ They began to sell tickets four days ago.Peter: Yes. What shall I do?Allen: Dont worry. I know you are interested in music, so I bought two tickets.Peter: Oh, really? Great! _75_ Then Ill call you on that day, and we will walk there together.Allen: Ok. See yo

60、u then. Bye!A. It is really hard to get tickets. B. Its very nice of you.C. I dont know anything about it. D. It is really wonderful.E. Its said that the tickets are sold out.F. There are many well-known singers.G. There are some famous players.第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写